参数曲线形状修改

提出一种新的、基于余弦伸缩函数、针对参数曲线的形状修改与变形方法。首先定义了特殊的伸缩函数 ,在此基础上构造了形状算子矩阵 ,其次将该矩阵与伸缩中心及主方向结合构造出两种变形矩阵 ,最后用变形矩阵去乘待变形曲线在局部坐标系下的位置向量 ,或用它乘以给定向量场再加待变形曲线在原坐标系下的位置向量从而产生变形效果。伸缩函数含有若干可变参数 ,每个参数可产生不同的形状修改效果 ,比如控制被修改部分与未修改部分间的连续阶 ,容易得到理想的变形效果。理论分析实例表明该方法在几何造型 ,计算机图形学等领域有潜在适用性。     

微分雷诺应力模型在激波分离流中的应用

由于Boussinesq涡粘性假设的湍流模型在一些流动中如激波分离流中预测失真,本文介绍一种基于完全雷诺应力方程的微分雷诺应力模型(DRSM),应用压缩性修正和改进耗散率方程构造出应用于可压流体的可实现DRSM,SSG压应力模型测试了两组参数。将其应用于ONERA M6机翼在跨声速大攻角的计算,结果表明DRSM能更好地模拟激波位置和流动分离。     

压气机叶片气动阻尼的改善设计

针对气动阻尼在强迫响应分析中的应用现状,提出了一种在叶型基本确定的条件下进一步设计气动阻尼的方法.该方法只对叶片基元级的积叠轴做微小的调整,这种调整对叶栅流场气动特性和固有频率的影响很小,可以忽略不计.研究了积叠轴调整对叶片气动阻尼的影响,得出在不需要大量流场计算的条件下,即可判断如何调整叶片积叠轴以达到增加气动阻尼目的的结论.在分析中用振型相似度衡量叶片模态振型与气动阻尼比的关系,相似度越小气动阻尼比越大.      

国内氰酸酯树脂增韧改性新技术研究进展

从增韧改性CE角度出发,介绍了近几年增韧改性氰酸酯树脂的方法,包括纳米粒子(SiO2、SiC)改性、笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)改性、热固性树脂(EP、BMI)改性、热塑性树脂改性及其他改性方法,并且着重阐述了增韧机理..     

超磁致伸缩作动器小回线动态J-A模型

超磁致伸缩作动器（GMA）输入输出之间存在着磁滞非线性关系,当研究其中高频输出特性时,为了降低材料自身迟滞非线性特性的影响,往往选用零点与饱和状态之间线性度较好的不饱和小回线,因此很有必要开展动态不饱和小回线数学模型的研究。首先在综合研究磁致伸缩材料（GMM）和GMA结构动力学特性的基础上结合安培环路定理提出以励磁电流为输入、应变为输出的动态Jiles-Atherton（J-A）模型,然后在引入磁滞回线特性变量的基础上得出J-A模型关键模型参数对其特性的影响规律,根据不饱和小回线仿真与实验波形的偏离特性提出模型参数的修正方法得到不饱和小回线动态J-A模型。最后,在不同频率和不同饱和幅值下通过实验验证该数学模型的正确性。      

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

Inversion of satellite gradiometry data using statistically modified integral formulas for local gravity field recovery

The satellite gravity gradiometric data can be used directly to recover the gravity anomaly at sea level using inversion of integral formulas. This approach suffers by the spatial truncation errors of the integrals, but these errors can be reduced by modifying the formulas. It allows us to consider smaller coverage of the satellite data over the region of recovery. In this study, we consider the second-order radial derivative (SORD) of disturbing potential (T_rr) and determine the gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1° × 1° at sea level by inverting the statistically modified version of SORD of extended Stokes’ formula. Also we investigate the effect of the spatial truncation error on the quality of inversion considering noise of T_rr. The numerical investigations show satisfactory results when the area of T_rr coverage is the same with that of the gravity anomaly and the integral formula is modified by the biased least-squares modification. The error of recovery will be about 6 mGal after removing the regularization bias in the presence of 1 mE noise in T_rr measured on the orbit.     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

SVM最优分类面相对位置的修正

通过放宽标准支持向量机(SVM,Support Vector Machines)中类别边界至分类面等间隔的约束,保持两类函数间隔之和不变的条件,在支持向量机思想框架下得出分类面依样本分布进行调整的新型支持向量机,其对偶形式与标准支持向量机完全相同,从而在理论上进一步完善了支持向量机.在此基础上,提出使类别的函数间隔正比于样本标准差的具体算法--方差修正法,达到最优分类面的相对位置依样本方差而调整之目的.从统计意义上来说,方差修正法在分类精度上有所提高,但计算量增加不多.     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...