基于导航姿态解算的光纤陀螺平台低频角振动测试方法研究CSCD

为准确评价光纤陀螺平台的低频角振动特性,提出了一种基于导航姿态解算的光纤陀螺平台低频角振动测试方法。首先,通过角振动台精确模拟载体的低频角振动状态,并通过光纤陀螺平台飞行导航过程中的断调平差分信号,实现平台框架角度信号与角振动台激励角度信号的数据同步;然后,利用平台式惯导系统的导航姿态解算方法,实时解算低频角振动过程中光纤陀螺平台的台体姿态,并通过坐标系转换得到平台基座系相对于地理系的实时姿态;最后,通过对光纤陀螺平台稳定回路的幅相特性分析,得到低频角振动激励下稳定回路的幅值和相位特性,实现对光纤陀螺平台角动态特性的准确评估。     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术,研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明,随干涉量的增加,应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降,基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

确定无约束梁耦合振型的一种途径

无约束梁耦合振动问题属于单柔体动力学问题,确定无约束梁耦合振型对于分析梁的振动性质具有重要意义。首先给出单柔体动力学的拟变分原理,然后分析无约束梁耦合振动的特点,应用单柔体动力学的拟变分原理建立了确定无约束梁耦合振型的一种途径。应用这种途径求解无约束梁耦合振动的奇数次振型和偶数次振型。最后,讨论了有关问题。     

Coupled Stress-Electricity Model for Electromagnetic Emission Induced by Concrete Fracture

Electromagnetic emission induced during concrete fracturing is of great significance to health monitoring of concrete structures.A coupled stress-electricity model is established by analyzing the interaction between stress and electricity during concrete fracturing.And based on this model,the electromagnetic radiation parameters are calculated.The theoretical calculation is well coincident with experimental results.This work provides theoretical support for concrete testing system.     

双盘转子碰摩的弯曲和扭转振动实验研究

设计了 1个新型多自由度的双盘转子动静件碰摩实验器。应用该实验装置 ,重点研究了转子动、静碰摩后的转子弯曲和扭转振动。实验结果表明 ,转静件碰摩主要激起系统扭转自然频率振动 ;同时 ,弯曲振动复杂。不同情况下的转静件碰摩 ,转子具有不同的弯曲和扭转振动响应。根据转子扭转振动的变化可诊断转静件碰摩故障 ,与理论研究的结果相吻合     

某典型振动条件下发动机点火试验研究

以某飞行器主动段飞行故障中屡屡出现低频振动现象为背景,通过设计振动点火试验台,模拟空中飞行的振动环境,进行了低频振动条件下的发动机点火试验,研究了该低频振动对固体发动机药柱结构完整性、发动机内弹道性能以及燃烧室内绝热层烧蚀性能等的影响,研究结果初步证明,飞行过程中出现的低频振动不破坏发动机药柱的结构完整性,对发动机主要内弹道性能也不产生较大影响,但对振动方向上的推进剂燃速与绝热层的烧蚀率产生一定影响。该项研究可为相关的工程问题提供依据。     

振动切削——薄壁零件加工的新技术

采用三维振动试验台,对不锈钢制做的薄壁测试模型进行了加工试验,实验结果表明,振动切削方法能够加工达到薄壁测试模型各项技术要求的零件,是薄壁零件加工的新技术。     

形状记忆合金智能结构的主动振动抑制研究

 从形状记忆合金 (SMA)智能结构用于主动振动抑制的构想出发,建立了含SMA非线性本构关系的智能复合材料结构的有限元模型,并结合试验验证了主动振动抑制的效果。试验和计算结果都表明SMA是振动抑制的有效驱动器,通过主动应变能调整 (ASET)的方法对结构固有频率的影响非常显著,这种影响主要体现在基频 (一阶固有频率 )的改变上,对高阶固有频率的影响逐渐减小。     

超磁致伸缩材料作动器的研制及特性分析

 采用自制的TbDyFe超磁致伸缩材料设计并制作了主动振动控制用超磁致伸缩作动器 ,并对其偏置磁场、激励磁场、静态特性、动态特性和主动控制减振效果进行了测试和分析。研究结果表明 ,作动器工作应变在TbDyFe材料的线性区 ,其总伸缩量可达 70 μm。低频动态特性好 ,谐频影响小。在自适应滤波控制方式下使用该作动器对正弦振动进行主动控制减振 ,减振效果达到 30dB。磁场均匀性对作动器输出特性有明显影响 ,采用Ansys有限元软件精确设计作动器激励磁场 ,可提高超磁致伸缩材料沿轴向磁场均匀性。