基于永磁无刷电机磁场定向控制的平台伺服控制设计

介绍了基于永磁无刷电机(Brushless DC Motor,BLDC)和磁场定向控制(FOC)的平台伺服控制系统方案.阐述了一种基于FOC的伺服控制设计方法,描述了嵌入式系统的硬件与软件实现.通过实测对比了BLDC采用FOC方法与三相六拍法时伺服控制系统的转速波动情况,结果显示采用FOC显著提高了基于BLDC的伺服控制系统性能.     

自主导航控制及惯性技术发展趋势

从协同化、体系化、一体化适应未来战争的信息化,跨域化、高速化、多用化适应未来战争的立体多维化,自主化、平台化、小型化适应未来战争的无人智能化3个方面概述了未来战略新常态下武器装备对自主导航控制的需求,进而对自主导航控制这一概念进行了简要概述.从精确打击入手,阐述了惯性技术对自主导航的重要性,提出惯性技术是自主导航控制的核心.最后,从惯性器件、惯性传感技术、惯性测试、新功能材料、新兴算法和软件技术等方面分析总结了惯性技术的发展趋势,并对我国惯性技术的发展提出了一些建议.     

基于SOC的多轴稳定系统回路控制

围绕基于多通道信号处理与控制SOC芯片实现惯性平台系统典型控制回路,进行了设计方法、流程及最终实现结果的阐述.首先,依据平台系统的要求制定系统工作流程;之后根据硬件资源进行各工作流程的分配和调整;再进行数据采集处理、算法实现、过程数据处理、PWM输出处理、其他输出量处理;最终通过功率级将电信号传输给平台上的执行元件,实现平台系统四条典型控制回路.此方法能够适应多种算法和系统需求,可实现自主化、小型化,且功耗小、可靠性高.     

基于弹簧系统网格变形方法的旋翼气弹耦合分析

在旋翼气动弹性耦合（CFD/CSD）分析中引入弹簧系统网格变形方法,建立了一套适合于旋翼气动载荷分析的CFD/CSD耦合方法。为了解决CFD/CSD耦合中关键的网格变形问题,旋翼桨叶贴体网格变形采用基于“ball-vertex” 弹簧系统的动态网格方法,通过添加冗余约束,避免了畸形网格单元的产生。旋翼流场计算采用基于Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的CFD模块,对基于运动嵌套网格 的空间流场进行求解,湍流模型采用B-L模型。结构分析采用基于中等变形梁理论的CSD模块,基于Hamilton变分原理建立旋翼桨叶动力学方程。首先对振荡NACA0012翼型的流场进行了求解,验证了网格变形模块和CFD模块的有效性,然后采用UH-60A直升机旋翼作为算例对结构动力学模块进行数值验证。在此基础上,计算了UH-60A直升机旋翼桨叶在前飞状态下的非定常气动载荷,并与飞行测试数据进行了对比。计算结果表明,文中的弹簧系统网格变形方 法可以有效地用于旋翼CFD/CSD耦合计算分析,提高了旋翼气弹载荷的预测精度。     

基于独立桨距控制的电控旋翼主动振动控制

电控旋翼利用桨叶后缘襟翼偏转通过气弹作用带动桨叶变距,从而实现对旋翼的控制。但由于其系统的复杂性,桨叶间易存在扭转刚度和质量不相似,从而引起较严重的旋翼振动。针对该情况,提出了基于独立桨距控制的主动振动控制方法,并以某原理性电控旋翼为算例进行了数值仿真,验证了所提出控制方法对电控旋翼由扭转刚度和质量不相似引起振动的减振有效性,最佳减振水平可达90%。     

Numerical analysis of deflection control of a gas plasma jet based on magnetohydrodynamic staggered electrode configuration

To control the deflection of the gas plasma jet, a new analytical method is proposed based on the Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) technique. Based on the typical MHD power generation model, the applied voltage is applied to the staggered electrodes, that is, a pair of electrodes on the same side wall are connected to generate an axial current in the channel. Under the action of the magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the flow, the plasma is subjected to electromagnetic forces perpendicular...     

Energy-optimal trajectory planning for solar-powered aircraft using soft actor-critic

High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) solar-powered Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles(UAVs) can utilize solar energy as power source and maintain extremely long cruise endurance,which has attracted extensive attentions from researchers. Trajectory optimization is a promising way to achieve superior flight time because of the finite solar energy absorbed in a day. In this work,a method of trajectory optimization and guidance for HALE solar-powered aircraft based on a Reinforcement Learning(RL) framework is...     

A novel low pressure-difference fluctuation electro-hydraulic large flowrate control valve for fuel flowrate control of aeroengine afterburner system

To address the control accuracy of large fuel flowrate during pressure fluctuation, a novel electro-hydraulic fuel metering unit(FMU) is constructed for afterburner fuel system of military aeroengine. Different from the previous FMU, the proposed FMU can achieve the higher precision opening control by a new metering valve with double control chambers(MVDCC), and realize the lower pressure difference fluctuation regulating by a novel two-stage constant pressure difference compensated valve(CPDCV)...     

Convex optimization of asteroid landing trajectories driven by solar radiation pressure

High-area/mass ratio landers driven by Solar Radiation Pressure(SRP) have potential applications for future asteroid landing missions. This paper develops a new convex optimization-based method for planning trajectories driven by SRP. A Minimum Landing Error(MLE) control problem is formulated to enable planning SRP-controlled trajectories with different flight times. It is transformed into Second Order Cone Programming(SOCP) successfully by a series of different convexification technologies. A t...     

无线电陆空通话英语交际能力模型研究

民航无线电陆空通话语言是以英语为载体的一种空地交流的特殊语言。本文在应用语言学的研究成果之上,提出了该语言的交际能力模型,该模型包括语言能力、策略能力、背景知识和心理生理机制四个部分。笔者结合民航陆空通话实际,对模型各个部分进行了分析,重点解析了策略能力在模型中的核心功能。