航空复合材料纸蜂窝夹芯结构热成型开裂研究

飞机复合材料芳纶纸蜂窝夹芯部件在热压罐成型时处于热-力耦合工况。本文关注热成型过程中可能出现的蜂窝开裂现象,通过试验获得了蜂窝芯的拉、压、剪性能参数和芳纶纸的热性能参数,同时结合有限元分析手段和反演方法,对整体蜂窝夹芯部件的热-力顺序耦合和局部芯子抽真空导致的蜂窝胞元间压强差进行数值模拟。结果表明：成型过程中的热应力不会导致蜂窝胞元间胶层开裂,局部憋气的压差可能导致蜂窝开裂;胶层部分破坏与胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差的差值与胶层初始法向断裂应力正相关;胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差随着受载胞元数量的增多而减小。     

航天器蜂窝夹层结构复合材料热变形分析

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料在航空、航天结构中已得到了广泛的应用。文章从热变形分析角度出发，对蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的热变形分析问题提出了几点看法。     

碳/环氧面板-铝蜂窝夹层结构件损伤修补工艺

文章介绍了北京空间机电研究所研制的某型号卫星碳 /环氧面板 -铝蜂窝夹层结构件结构特点及损伤情况 ,且对损伤修补内容作了较详细叙述     

钛合金蜂窝三层结构的扩散焊接研究

介绍了俄罗斯钛合金蜂窝三层结构扩散焊接的研究成果.详细介绍了铝合金、焊接规范选择、接头应力变形状态的分析、模拟计算等,有助于国内钛合金的焊接研究.     

压缩载荷下夹层结构斜坡过渡区域性能分析

建立了泡沫夹层结构斜坡过渡区域的三维(3D)有限元模型,进行了斜坡过渡区域的坡度角分析优化。基于有限元分析软件MSC.Patran/Nastran,建立了考虑斜坡过渡区面板铺层递减的泡沫夹层结构的有限元模型,研究了结构在单轴压缩载荷作用下的力学行为,进一步讨论了坡度角对于夹层结构过渡区域结构强度和稳定性的影响规律。研究结果表明,泡沫夹层结构坡度角在25°~30°时能够达到提高结构承载能力及减轻结构质量的双重目的。     

Experimental study of partially-cured Z-pins reinforced foam core composites：K-Cor sandwich structures

This paper presents an experimental study of a novel K-Cor sandwich structure rein- forced with partially-cured Z-pins. The influence of pultrusion processing parameters on Z-pins characteristics was studied and the effect of Z-pins on mechanical properties was disclosed. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and optical microscopy （OM） methods were employed to determine the curing degree of as-prepared Z-pins and observe the implanted Z-pins in the K-Cor structure. These partially-cured Z-pins were treated with a stronger bonding link between face sheets and the foam core by means of a hot-press process, thereby decreasing burrs and cracking defects when the Z-pins were implanted into the Rohacell foam core. The results of the out-of-plane tensile tests and the climbing drum peel （CDP） tests showed that K-Cor structures exhibited superior mechanical performance as compared to X-Cor and blank foam core. The observed results of failure modes revealed that an effective bonding link between the foam core and face sheets that was provided from partially-cured Z-pins contributed to the enhanced mechan- ical performances of K-Cor sandwich structures.     

碳纤维增强点阵夹芯结构的屈曲强度

考虑到点阵芯层的结构形式及杆单元以拉压为主的变形模式,基于连续介质等效理论,提出了一种全新的位移场假设,并以此编写了计算点阵夹芯复合材料屈曲强度的有限元程序.通过与不同试样的压缩试验的比较,对碳纤维增强点阵夹芯结构的屈曲行为进行了分析,并且验证了程序的有效性.同时,采用程序,讨论了点阵参数(包括杆单元长度、半径及倾斜角)对点阵夹芯复合材料结构屈曲强度的影响规律.结果表明:芯层体积分数相同的情况下,金字塔型和四面体型点阵夹芯结构的屈曲强度相差不大,后者略高.所得结论对点阵夹芯复合材料结构设计具有一定的指导意义.      

曲面夹层结构成形压力和反弹分析

针对曲面夹层结构制造过程中的力学问题,分析了制造过程中曲面夹层结构的刚度变化,说明了曲面夹层结构的成形机理并给出了刚度计算公式.讨论了曲面夹层结构成形压力的计算方法,使用板壳理论推导出了小曲率曲面夹层结构的成形压力计算公式,给出了算例和计算结果.讨论了曲面夹层结构反弹的计算方法,给出了小曲率曲面夹层结构的反弹计算公式和算例的计算结果.分析了普通蜂窝、柔性蜂窝和微型桁架的变形特点,提出了曲面夹层结构夹芯的选择原则.     

Reduction of vibration by periodically stitched sandwich panel

This work reveals that the addition of periodically distributed stitches to sandwich structure enables a significant reduction of vibration in stop-band and this new functionality is systematically investigated. Firstly, a finite element model which is capable of taking into consideration the three layers of the sandwich as well as the stitches is developed. The diagram of dispersion is calculated by applying Floquet-Bloch theorem to the boundaries of unit cell. With properly chosen properties of stitches, a stop-band for flexural wave is observed. This stop-band is further confirmed by the forced response of a large stitched sandwich panel under point excitation. The level of vibration in the stop-band is significantly reduced. The influence of the stitch rigidity and density on upper and lower limits of stop-band is also examined, which confirms that stitched sandwich can be tuned to mitigate vibration in a certain frequency band with appropriate stitch properties. These investigations have demonstrated the potential application of stitched sandwich in the area of vibration reduction.     

带隔热层蜂窝夹层结构的超高速撞击特性研究

带隔热层的蜂窝夹层结构是航天器常用的结构材料。针对带隔热层蜂窝夹层结构开展了超高速撞击试验研究和数值模拟。通过试验获得了带隔热层蜂窝夹层结构的弹道极限方程,并利用该方程计算了带隔热层前板的等效厚度;同时采用光滑质点流体动力学(SPH)和有限元(FE)耦合的方法,对蜂窝夹层结构的超高速撞击过程进行了数值模拟,模拟结果表明:蜂窝芯限制了碎片云的径向膨胀,碎片云轴向流的导流和分流作用。