Aeroelastic stability analysis of heated flexible panel subjected to an oblique shock

The critical conditions for aeroelastic stability and the stability boundaries of a flexible two-dimensional heated panel subjected to an impinging oblique shock are considered using theoretical analysis and numerical computations, respectively. The von-Karman large deflection theory of isotropic flat plates is used to account for the geometrical nonlinearity of the heated panel, and local first-order piston theory is employed in the region before and after shock waves to estimate the aerodynamic pressure. The coupled partial differential governing equations, according to the Hamilton principle, are established with thermal effect based on quasi-steady thermal stress theory. The Galerkin discrete method is employed to truncate the partial differential equations into a set of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical integration method. Lyapunov indirect method is applied to evaluate the stability of the heated panel. The results show that a new aeroelastic instability (distinct from regular panel flutter) arises from the complex interaction of the incident and reflected wave system with the panel flexural modes and thermal loads. What’s more, stability of the panel is reduced in the presence of the oblique shock. In other words, the heated panel becomes aeroelastically unstable at relatively small flight aerodynamic pressure.     

几种紧凑回热面传热和流动的实验和数值研究

运用计算流体动力学方法,建立单元控制体模型,对回热器主要型面(不锈钢锯齿型面、CC型一次表面)的传热及流动特性进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行对比,结果表明,数值结果与实验结果吻合的较好.在此基础上,研究了CC型面结构参数等对传热流动性能的影响,并且通过j/f的大小比较了不同结构参数下CC型面以及不锈钢锯齿型面的表面性能,为回热器的优化设计提供依据.      

某飞机机翼壁板战伤的胶接修理计算

为了准确模拟损伤部位的局部位移和力边界条件,基于某飞机的全杌有限元模型,对机翼整体壁板高应力区的圆孔型损伤,采用不同搭接宽度计算了受损壁板的胶接修理.研究了飞机机翼壁板不同损伤尺寸下搭接宽度与残余强度的关系,给出了飞机满足使用要求前提下的受损壁板胶接修理所需要的搭接宽度.这些结论为整体壁板的胶接修理提供参考.     

太阳帆板平面度测量系统的误差补偿方法

介绍了一种采用斜光学三角形测量结构和基于虚拟精密测量基准的太阳帆板平面度无接触测量系统及误差补偿方法.提出的虚拟精密基准的建模与误差补偿技术,解决了在非精密基准上实现精密测量这一难题,使得所研制的测量系统利用现有平台可实现对太阳帆板平面度的高精度测量.实际测量结果表明,该测量系统对面积为2581mm×1755mm太阳帆板的平面度测量精度达0.02mm(RMS).     

进化神经网络在复合材料格栅结构设计中的应用

根据Kolmogorov多层神经网络映射存在定理,利用进化神经网络来实现结构设计参数(输入)与结构响应参数(输出)的全局非线性映射关系,以此来代替实际结构优化过程中存在的大量有限元计算,从而提高优化效率。以遗传算法为优化求解器,神经网络屈曲稳定性响应面为主要约束,对复合材料格栅加筋结构的优化问题进行了分析研究。算例表明,在相同(有限元)样本数据的情况下,进化神经网络通过自适应调节网络结构和权值,可获得比BP神经网络更高精度的映射模型,具有很强的泛化能力。该方法可为解决大型复合材料结构优化设计提供一条高效途径。     

某型飞机起动接触器盒设计研究

电气盘箱是电气系统一个重要组成部件,其设计的好坏直接关系到系统能否有效地运行。根据盘箱的设计原则,在＂电气功能＂、＂可靠性和维修性＂、＂盒内成品布置＂、＂接口引线＂、＂热分析＂等方面综合考虑,基于CATIA、AUTOCAD、ANSYS等计算机软件完成起动接触器盒的最优设计,为盘箱的设计提出了新的思路和理念。     

夹芯的典型参数对夹层板受迫振动影响分析

根据伽辽金法,用Matlab/Simulink软件对推导的经典板假设理论、一阶剪切理论蜂窝夹层板运动方程进行了数值仿真。简单算例的计算结果表明两者基本一致。基于一阶剪切理论讨论了蜂窝夹芯泊松比对蜂窝夹层板低阶频率的影响。发现当泊松比接近1时对频率响应有显著的影响。     

Numerical investigation on adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient for effusion cooling over a transverse corrugated surface

Three-dimensional numerical computations are conducted to investigate the effects of the blowing ratio and corrugation geometry on the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness as well as the heat transfer coefficient over a transverse corrugated surface. It is noticeable that the adiabatic wall temperature on the wavy valley of the transverse corrugated surface is relatively lower than that on the wavy peak. Surface corrugation has a relatively obvious influence on the laterally-averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness in the region where the effusion film layer is developed, but has little influence in the front region. Compared to a flat surface, the transverse corrugated sur-face produces a smaller adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and a higher heat transfer coefficient ratio. The effusion cooling difference between the flat and corrugated surfaces behaves more obvi-ously under a small aspect ratio of the wavy corrugation.     

新型高速公路用波形护拦板的强度和刚度计算

本文对传统的波形钢板护拦和新型的复合材料护拦进行强度计算，探求用新型复合材料护拦代替原护拦的可行性。     

活塞理论气动力静压修正方法及其在曲壁板颤振分析中的应用

提出了一种采用计算流体力学(CFD)计算的压力分布对活塞理论气动力进行静压修正的方法,将该方法应用到曲壁板的静气动弹性变形及颤振稳定性分析中,并与采用曲率修正活塞理论气动力的计算结果进行了对比.分析结果表明,采用本文提出的活塞理论气动力静压修正方法进行曲壁板的气动弹性分析,在圆柱曲壁板曲率较小的情况下,与采用曲率修正活塞理论气动力方法得到的静气动弹性变形、稳定性边界差别不大;而在曲率较大时,采用本文方法计算得到的曲壁板静气动弹性变形,其曲壁板靠近前缘部分被压的更低,而曲壁板的颤振稳定性边界更小,且这种差别随着圆柱曲壁板曲率的增加而不断增大.该方法突破了曲率修正活塞理论的小曲率限制,扩大了活塞理论气动力在曲壁板颤振分析中的适用范围.