运载火箭组装与测试远程协同信息平台技术

为适应未来高频度发射任务需求,在借鉴国内外远程协同及信息应用技术基础上,以中国运载火箭组装、测试及发射任务为背景,通过对功能需求和技术难点分析,设计了运载火箭组装与测试远程协同应用系统,对关键技术进行了分析和论述,为运载火箭远程测试、协同决策发射提供有效技术解决途径。     

层合板混合模式分层扩展能量准则评估

对文献中已出现的复合材料层合板混合模式分层扩展能量准则进行了总结。在Reeder的研究基础上,采用11种材料的22组试验数据对其中10种分层扩展准则的预测能力进行比较全面的评估分析。评估结果表明:为兼顾准则表达式的繁简程度与准则的预测精度,选用三参数B-K准则和四参数Power-Law准则相对最优。本文研究能够为复合材料分层扩展行为研究中分层扩展准则的选用提供合理的参考依据。     

A simplified approach to uncertainty quantification for orbits in impulsive deflection scenarios

For the majority of near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) impact scenarios, optimal deflection strategies use a massive impactor or a nuclear explosive, either of which produce an impulsive change to the orbit of the object. However, uncertainties regarding the object composition and the efficiency of the deflection event lead to a non-negligible uncertainty in the deflection delta-velocity. Propagating this uncertainty through the resulting orbit will create a positional uncertainty envelope at the original impact epoch. We calculate a simplified analytic evolution for impulsively deflected NEAs and perform a full propagation of uncertainties that is nonlinear in the deflection delta-velocity vector. This provides an understanding of both the optimal deflection velocities needed for a given scenario, as well as the resulting positional uncertainty and corresponding residual impact probability. Confidence of a successful deflection attempt as a function of launch opportunities is also discussed for a specific case.     

Equatorial Ionospheric Anomaly (EIA) and comparison with IRI model during descending phase of solar activity (2005–2009)

The ionospheric variability at equatorial and low latitude region is known to be extreme as compared to mid latitude region. In this study the ionospheric total electron content (TEC), is derived by analyzing dual frequency Global Positioning System (GPS) data recorded at two stations separated by 325 km near the Indian equatorial anomaly region, Varanasi (Geog latitude 25°, 16^/ N, longitude 82°, 59^/ E, Geomagnetic latitude 16°, 08^/ N) and Kanpur (Geog latitude 26°, 18^/ N, longitude 80°, 12^/ E, Geomagnetic latitude 17°, 18^/ N). Specifically, we studied monthly, seasonal and annual variations as well as solar and geomagnetic effects on the equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) during the descending phase of solar activity from 2005 to 2009. It is found that the maximum TEC (EIA) near equatorial anomaly crest yield their maximum values during the equinox months and their minimum values during the summer. Using monthly averaged peak magnitude of TEC, a clear semi-annual variation is seen with two maxima occurring in both spring and autumn. Results also showed the presence of winter anomaly or seasonal anomaly in the EIA crest throughout the period 2005–2009 only except during the deep solar minimum year 2007–2008. The correlation analysis indicate that the variation of EIA crest is more affected by solar activity compared to geomagnetic activity with maximum dependence on the solar EUV flux, which is attributed to direct link of EUV flux on the formation of ionosphere and main agent of the ionization. The statistical mean occurrence of EIA crest in TEC during the year from 2005 to 2009 is found to around 12:54 LT hour and at 21.12° N geographic latitude. The crest of EIA shifts towards lower latitudes and the rate of shift of the crest latitude during this period is found to be 0.87° N/per year. The comparison between IRI models with observation during this period has been made and comparison is poor with increasing solar activity with maximum difference during the year 2005.     

航天器测控资源调度模型及算法

航天器测控资源调度问题研究的目的是通过一定的调度方法科学地分配有限的地面测控资源和最大化地完成航天器测控任务。在参考面向任务执行计划的航天器测控资源调度模型研究的基础上,文章提出了面向可见窗口的航天器测控调度模型,并给出了问题的确定性分支定界求解算法及其计算复杂度分析。最后,通过仿真计算验证了算法的有效性和实用性。     

一种基于信号合成的无线电干涉测量方法

针对后续深空探测任务更高测量精度需求,文章提出了一种基于信号合成的无线电干涉测量方案,并对方案性能进行了理论分析;结合目前主流信号合成算法,提出了一种基于相位补偿的Sumple算法,该算法不仅合成效率高,且合成信号与参考信号具有相同的相位特性,这是天线组阵技术应用于无线电干涉测量的前提;利用相控阵天线试验数据和DOR信号仿真数据对合成方案和合成算法进行了验证,结果表明信号合成处理可以提高无线电干涉测量时延估计精度,这在深空探测任务中具有重要意义。     

月面复杂地形表层采样可采点确定方法

表层采样是获取地外天体特性的重要手段,是目前原位探测与采样返回样品获取的重要方式。实施月球表层采样过程中,月面复杂地形将对大尺度采样器工作带来约束。结合一类大尺度表层采样器,分析了月面复杂地形的影响,提出了表层采样的可采样充分条件,构建了以可视区分区、分区延伸、局部平均法向量稀疏、基点包覆检测相结合的并行可采点确定方法。仿真结果表明,该方法可准确确定复杂地形下表层采样可采点,分区并行计算可有效提升可采点的确定效率。     

基于HLA的航天飞行任务联合仿真系统设计

简要说明了HLA的基本特点,描述了一个已经实现的航天测控仿真系统,并将其结构思想与HLA进行了对照。在此基础上,提出了一个依据HLA标准,对航天员座舱仿真、火箭和飞船仿真、测控网仿真等进行集成的航天飞行任务联合仿真系统框架,分析了各个仿真联邦成员的功能需求和信息接口,并着重介绍了针对任务要求的时间管理、数据通信等关键RTI机制的设计和实现方法,以及参照FEDEP模型和借助商业成品软件工具的系统开发策略。     

基于遗传算法的测站资源优化分配方法研究

针对测站级测控资源分配中存在的测控任务冲突问题,根据资源分配的一般原则及最优准则,建立资源分配优化模型,利用遗传算法给出该模型的求解方法及步骤。通过实例分析,证明该方法用于解决资源分配问题行之有效。     

卫星与地面测控系统协调设计研究

卫星运行需要地面测控系统的支持.通过对某些卫星运行与地面测控系统支持方面的实际分析,总结其设计研制和协调中不足,研究卫星系统与地面测控系统的协调设计,并提出相应建议,为我国的卫星发展作一些借鉴.