飞机维修工卡长度与标准工时的相关性研究

工时管理体系是飞机维修的重要组成部分。本文以国内某航空公司8个主流机型的飞机维修工卡为研究对象,对飞机维修工卡的长度与飞机制造厂提供的标准工时进行Pearson相关性研究。研究结果显示各机型的工卡长度与工时存在显著的相关关系。飞机维修单位在对工卡工时进行调整和修正评估时,可适当考虑工卡长度的影响。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.     

相关系数平稳过程时频分析方法

相关系数平稳过程是从非平稳过程中分离出的一类工程上常见且便于研究的随机过程,其均值和方差都可随时间变化,传统的平稳随机过程是它的一个特例。本文提出了相关系数AR(p),MA(q)和ARMA(p,q)序列的概念,建立了相关系数平稳过程的时频分析方法。该方法首先在时域进行全程分析,得到相关系数平稳过程的均值函数、方差函数和相关系数函数,然后可以对其进行傅里叶变换、短时傅里叶变换或小波变换,给出相关系数平稳过程的谱密度,同时提出了随机项谱密度和趋势项谱密度的概念。文中还讨论了线性系统对相关系数平稳过程输入的响应。     

相关系数在参数识别中的应用

 研究“在线”信号相关系数的应用,首先应解决利用“在线”信号相关系数迅速、准确地识别出模态参数。利用“在线”信号应满足以下要求:（1）不使用激振信息;（2）利用的振动信号要尽量短;（3）计算方法简单,满足实时处理要求;（4）抗干扰能力强。根据以上要求,利用振动信号的相关系数是合适的。但是,用这样少的信息识别振动系统的模态参数,其精发不如频率响应函数法高,但对于判断振动系统有无异常变化,其精度是足够的。     

多变量系统参数辨识的相关分析法

 <正> 近20年来,线性系统的辨识和参数估计的研究工作得到了迅速发展。系统辨识的方法主要有:最小二乘法、广义最小二乘法、推广最小二乘法、多级最小二乘法、辅助变量法、随机逼近法、极大似然法以及相关分析法等。在这些方法中,相关分析法是一种公认最有效的算法。1974年,Iserman、Saridis和Sinha等人通过若干数值算例证实     

一种适应较大比例变化的多传感器图像配准方法

提出了一种基于边缘曲率区域极值和边缘相关的图像配准方法。算法首先提取图像的较长边缘并对其进行改进的Freeman编码;然后使用Freeman码计算曲线的曲率,根据曲率极值的对应情况初始匹配边缘并得到比例变换因子;然后重采样图像,使用边缘相关、一致性检测方法得到对应的相关边缘对,最后使用最小二乘法得到图像的配准参数。算法可以适应配准图像间有较大旋转角度和较大平移变换等情况。     

海杂波谱的机理及时变特性分析

针对海杂波背景下目标检测问题的实际需求,在机理分析的基础上,利用实测数据对海杂波谱的时变特性进行了分析。首先,分析了波束照射区域内由海表面波浪运动引起的多普勒频移和展宽现象,以及随雷达工作参数之间的依赖关系;然后,对已有海杂波谱机理研究结果进行了分析和总结。在此基础上,利用加窗的周期图法估计得到海杂波的时间-多普勒谱,进而从相关时间的统计特性、谱宽与时域海杂波拖尾程度的依赖关系两个层面对海杂波谱的时变特性进行了分析。分析结果可为海杂波谱建模、海杂波抑制及目标检测方法设计提供理论指导。     

基于视觉的模型烧蚀形貌实时测量方法

针对电弧风洞试验时模型烧蚀形貌实时的变化问题,使用数字散斑相关结合双目视觉的方法直接测量得到了模型烧蚀过程的形貌变化历程。利用散斑相关来进行图像数据的处理,同时综合了亚象素相关算法。通过测量获得了模型烧蚀过程的形貌实时变化情况。标定结果表明标定精度达到了0.02 mm;试验结果表明,测量方法可以为分析平板模型随烧蚀时间变化而变化的特性提供有效的试验数据。     

QUADRI-THRESHOLD ALGORITHM OF CO-LOCATED RADAR-TO-ESM CORRELATION

A quadri-threshold radar-to-ESM correlation algorithm is presented and the corresponding four thresholds (high threshold, middle threshold, low threshold, and threshold margin) are given. The proposed algorithm is especially suited for the scenarios where each radar track is specified by different numbers of measurements. Using a simple and effective discriminant function based on the fuzzy synthesis function, the proposed quadri-threshold radar-to-ESM correlation algorithm first selects the two most likely radar tracks and then makes the soft decision based on the selected two tracks. The introduction of the threshold margin in the presented algorithm can further reduce misclassification errors. Simulation results show the feasibility of the algorithm.