基于集成电路的航空交流发电机电压调节器设计

介绍了一种基于集成电路的脉冲调宽式航空交流发电机电压调节器的设计方法,给出了具体的硬件电路。利用仿真手段验证了电路设计的正确性,结合三级式航空交流发电机进行了调试,调试结果表明,调压系统具有抗干扰能力强、调压精度高的特点。     

基于直流微电网的混合储能协调控制策略仿真研究

针对直流微电网中光伏发电单元出力的波动性和间歇性造成系统内部功率不平衡的问题,混合储能系统可以同时发挥蓄电池高能量密度和超级电容高功率密度的优势,根据直流母线电压进行混合储能单元间的协调控制策略。该策略将直流母线电压进行分层控制,采用四个电压阈值共分成五个控制区域,以直流母线电压为信息载体,决定储能系统的运行状态,实现对混合储能单元的充电、放电模式间自主切换。电压分层控制有效地避免了蓄电池由于电压波动而频繁进行充放电切换,从而延长了电池的使用寿命。最后,MATLAB/Simulink的仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的可行性。     

回旋波共振加热加速的多重离子流体模型

在回旋波共振准线性理论基础上建立了自恰描述质子和氧离子各向异性温度和整体速度的双离子流体模型,求得数值解,并与UVCS观测相比较.发现在波谱斜率固定的假设下,模型的数值结果虽然与观测有相同趋势,但不能在误差范围之内解释全部观测现象.进一步的研究需要考虑波谱形状的自洽演化.      

电容式硅微机械加速度计系统的特性研究

微硅电容式加速度计是目前微硅加速度传感器发展的主流,影响其性能有多方面的因素。现详细分析了电容式微加速度计敏感模态的工作原理,阐述了不同情况下提高加速度计静态灵敏度所应采取的措施,给出了加速度计三种振动模态的谐振频率与结构参数之间的关系,通过对加速度计集总模型分析,得到了反映和影响加速度计性能的阻尼、灵敏度、分辨率和吸附电压等关键物理量的具体表达形式。从而可知,加速度计的性能和梁的尺寸,检测质量块质量、极板面积、开孔数目等因素有关。     

电源端口电磁脉冲防护方法研究

为了解决电源端口在不同电磁脉冲条件下的防护问题,提出了一种适用于多种电磁脉冲防护设计方法。该方法能依据不同电磁脉冲波形精准指导防护电路设计;该方法使用CST对电源端口电源线及电路建模进行仿真分析;利用其电磁仿真结果,设计防护电路;并采用数值计算方法对防护电路中的防护器件瞬态电压抑制器进行精准设计,可保证瞬态电压抑制器本身及后级电路不发生损坏,可为电源端口防护不同电磁脉冲提供理论依据。     

Understanding solar streamers: The role of SOHO

Streamers have been observed since far back in time, but our knowledge of their morphology and of their physical characteristics is still very limited. As a consequence, the present streamer picture is largely incomplete: because individual features are poorly known, their role in more general phenomena (like the evolution of the global corona or the solar wind mass and flow pattern) is also poorly known. In this presentation, the more relevant open problems in the understanding of streamers will be illustrated and it will be shown how new data acquired by SOHO may help us to reach a better understanding of these structures.     

On the application of the boundary element method in coronal magnetic field reconstruction

Solar magnetic field is believed to play a central role in solar activities and flares, filament eruptions as well as CMEs are due to the magnetic field re-organization and the interaction between the plasma and the field. At present the reliable magnetic field measurements are still confined to a few lower levels like in photosphere and chromosphere. Although IR technique may be applied to observe the coronal field but the technique is not well-established yet. Radio techniques may be applied to diagnose the coronal field but assumptions on radiation mechanisms and propagations are needed. Therefore extrapolation from photospheric data upwards is still the primary method to reconstruction coronal field. Potential field has minimum energy content and a force-free field can provide the required excess energy for energy release like flares, etc. Linear models have undesirable properties and it is expected to consider non-constant-alpha force-free field model. As the recent result indicates that the plasma beta is sandwich-ed distributed above the solar surface (Gary, 2001), care must be taken in modeling the coronal field correctly. As the reconstruction of solar coronal magnetic fields is an open boundary problem, it is desired to apply some technique that can incorporate this property. The boundary element method is a well-established numerical techniques that has been applied to many fields including open-space problems. It has also been applied to solar magnetic field problems for potential, linear force-free field and non-constant-alpha force-free field problems. It may also be extended to consider the non-force-free field problem. Here we introduce the procedure of the boundary element method and show its applications in reconstruction of solar magnetic field problems. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

电流滞环控制的三相馈能式电子负载仿真研究

论述了一种用于航空发电机测试用的三相馈能式电子负载功率拓扑方案及其电流控制策略。首次将三相馈能式拓扑方案应用于航空发电机测试负载，这种馈能式电子负载采用电流滞环PWM技术，可实现功率因数无级调节，既可模拟阻性、容性、感性等各种航空发电机负载形式，又能通过三相逆变器将发电机发出的电能以功率因数1回馈给电网，这样降低了设备的功耗，缩小了设备的体积。建立了系统d-q模型。对系统方案进行了理论论证。并给出了Matlab仿真结果。     

降低卫星地面站供电中零线对地电压的措施

通过对民航卫星通信网TES/PES设备供电系统的分析,阐述了零地电压的产生及其对设备造成的潜在危害;通过对具体事例的分析,给出3种强电接地保护方式以及电容降压电路的设计。实际应用表明,该方法能有效地降低零地电压的波动,保证设备的稳定运行。     

彩电消磁器PTCR耐电性能与显微结构

本文利用扫描电镜、透射电镜和俄歇能谱实验技术,对彩电消磁器半导化钛酸钡陶瓷显微结构进行了分析研究,证实该陶瓷显微结构中存在玻璃态第二相,玻璃相物质对PTC材料耐电性能有显著影响。工艺过程的改善可减少第二相含量,使耐电性能提高40％。本文还就PTC材料超薄片制备技术作了详细介绍。