矩形斜口面天线辐射性能

矩形斜口面天线是把矩形波导管两个窄边同时渐削,宽边尺寸保持不变而形成的开口,口面位于无限大完全导电平面上,被矩形波导中主模H₁₀模激励.简化分析了口面电场和磁场分量以及辐射场表达式,主瓣指向偏离侧射方向,即方向图主波瓣指向偏离口面法线和激励波导轴线.计算了主面方向图,给出了天线输入端电压驻波比(VSWR)随频率的变化曲线,发现VSWR与口面倾角有关,通过采用不同的倾角,可使其获得改善.     

电压跌落至不同程度时双馈风力发电机内部电磁场分析

随着风电规模的日趋庞大和低电压穿越技术的日趋成熟,人们迫切需要知道电机内部在低电压穿越工况下的电磁场变化,为电机的故障诊断提供依据。求出了双馈风力发电机在电网电压跌落至不同程度时的电机内部的电磁场,并在此基础上分析了电机内部电磁场的不同和变化趋势,为分析风机的早期故障诊断及其演化趋势做基础工作。     

交流光伏水泵系统控制策略

光伏水泵系统具有无污染、全自动等优点,且应用的场合较多,为此设计了一种以TMS320F28335为主控制器的光伏水泵控制系统。控制系统中的三相异步电机调速部分采用基于空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)方式的变压变频(VVVF)控制,最大功率点跟踪部分采用恒定电压法(CVT)和扰动观察法结合最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术。试验结果表明系统实现最大功率点跟踪并稳定运行。     

基于HCNR201的信号测量电路的研究

现代测控系统常用弱电信号控制强电,电气隔离至关重要。针对目前电气隔离器件状况,提出基于高精度线性光耦HCNR201的电压、电流测量电路。实验结果表明:电路稳定性好、线性度高。     

Topological and statistical properties of nonlinear force-free fields

We use our semi-analytic solution of the nonlinear force-free field equation to construct three-dimensional magnetic fields that are applicable to the solar corona and study their statistical properties for estimating the degree of braiding exhibited by these fields. We present a new formula for calculating the winding number and compare it with the formula for the crossing number. The comparison is shown for a toy model of two helices and for realistic cases of nonlinear force-free fields; conceptually the formulae are nearly the same but the resulting distributions calculated for a given topology can be different. We also calculate linkages, which are useful topological quantities that are independent measures of the contribution of magnetic braiding to the total free energy and relative helicity of the field. Finally, we derive new analytical bounds for the free energy and relative helicity for the field configurations in terms of the linking number. These bounds will be of utility in estimating the braided energy available for nano-flares or for eruptions.     

Phase asynchrony between coronal index and sunspot numbers

In this paper, the phase asynchrony between coronal index and sunspot numbers is investigated. It is found that, (1) the sunspot numbers begin one month earlier than coronal index, which should mathematically lead to phase asynchrony between them but with a slight effect; (2) the 11-year Schwabe cycle is the only one period with statistical significance for coronal index and sunspot numbers, and the difference between the length of the Schwabe cycle of them should also lead to phase asynchrony between them; (3) although coronal index and sunspot numbers are coherent in low-frequency components corresponding to the 11-year Schwabe cycle, they are asynchronous in phase in high-frequency components; (4) their different definitions and physical meanings may be a major reason why there is a phase asynchrony between them.     

5kW离子电推进大功率屏栅电源的设计研究

本文针对航天器用5kW离子电推力器核心供电模块屏栅电源的技术需求,采用移相全桥技术设计了低电压输入高电压输出的大功率屏栅电源模块。对比分析了ZVS和ZVZCS两种移相全桥方案后,得出ZVZCS更适合于电推进屏栅电源的设计。提出了ZVZCS移相全桥变换器CDD无损缓冲电路中辅助电容的设计方法,论述了屏栅电源功率级和控制电路的设计过程。通过实物产品验证表明：采用ZVZCS移相全桥技术设计的屏栅电源模块能在较宽的负载范围内实现超前桥臂和滞后桥臂的软开关,提高了变换器的效率;采用CDD无损缓冲电路能辅助实现滞后桥臂的零电流关断,降低原边电流的损耗,同时降低高压整流管的电压应力。在具备完善的输入滤波,浪涌抑制及母线开关等功能以后,最大功率下效率在95%以上。     

A robust solution for hesitate phenomenon in pick up process of aerospace electromagnetic relay

As for aerospace electromagnetic relay (AEMR) which is of small batches and having difficulty in automatic production, the uncertainty phenomenon is remarkable due to excessive manual work involved in the assembly and adjustment processes. This kind of uncertainty may increase the coil voltage difference (CVD) caused by hesitate phenomenon in the pick up process of AEMR. Taking a certain type of AEMR for example, the CVD problem in the actual producing process has been studied in this paper. The primary cause of this issue, two-steps of armature motion (namely hesitate phenomenon) in the pick up process, has been found by analyzing the matching characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical torques of AEMR. Through the optimization of the matching characteristics, the two-steps of armature motion problem is solved by robust design of the return reed which is a key part of AEMR. The validity of this research has been proved by the comparison of characteristics of AMER before and after the optimization.     

基于节点电压增量方程的电路故障子网络诊断

基于节点电压增量方程的电路故障诊断方法通常用来诊断线性电路中的元器件级的故障情况.本文将其推广应用于诊断大规模线性模拟电路中子网络级故障以简化测前仿真,提高诊断效率.     

飞机电源系统的重要标准与系统优化

解析飞机电源系统安全标准和电源接口标准,研究飞机电源系统结构及关键组件性能要求,以及飞机系统电源接口和电源配电系统设计规则,论述飞机电源系统和配电系统优化的工程方法。