钨渗铜材料在真空高压开关上的应用

为适应高压真空开关抗熔焊、耐电蚀、高电导、低含气量等要求，对传统的生产工艺作了一系列改进，采用纯钨粉经模压成型、高温烧结，然后一次完成渗铜和覆铜。结果表明，钨骨架强度高，钢呈网状分布，基体组织细小均匀，气体含量低，覆铜层与钨铜基体结合紧密，从而满足了使用要求，降低了成本，获得了较好的经济效益。     

基于小波变换的电力系统谐波测量方法

小波变换具有时-频局部化特性,在电力系统的分析中具有无比广阔的应用前景.本文将小波变换方法应用于电力系统谐波检测中,并提出了同步检测与小波变换相结合的电压闪变测量方法,仿真结果表明此方法适用于电压闪变信号的检测和分析.     

Current dissipation within the chromosphere-corona transition

Studies of sporadic outbursts, ranging from flares to nano-flares, invariably endow the solar corona with steady plasma conditions, prior to seeking a current-flow (or the associated magnetic structure) which induces instability. Such an approach does not incorporate a crucial feature of the natural configuration, namely, that the material is of chromospheric origin, and only resides at coronal altitudes for as long as it can acquire adequate energy. There is clearly a feedback loop involved, which allows plasma to moderate the transfer of energy from the field while making use of this heat to permeate coronal altitudes. An examination of the whole procedure is necessary if the location and threshold-conditions for the energy-conversion mechanism are to be identified.A critical step in the feedback procedure mentioned involves the supply line which links the corona to the chromosphere. Because the solar atmosphere has such large vertical dimensions, even a modest change in average temperature and/or density can place heavy demands on this artery: the problem is that a conventional conduction-dominated transition layer cannot readily accommodate a rapid increase in current-density or plasma-flow. (Restructuring of the temperature gradient, to provide the carriers with extra heat, is a very slow process.) A transition layer of this type is unable to endure for long at the base of a sporadically-heated atmosphere in any case, since it becomes the target for plasma falling in the gravitational field during each intermediate cooling phase. As a result, the gap between the chromosphere and corona is more abrupt than is usually considered, endowing the region with thermo-electric characteristics which allow energy to be extracted when modest current-densities arise. Energy-conversion at this region fulfills two rôles: it supplies at least part of the heat required by the overlying corona, and maintains contact between the chromosphere and corona via non-thermal transport processes.     

一种混合励磁同步发电机的气隙磁密分析及其电压谐波抑制

为改善混合励磁同步发电机的气隙磁密分布,采用三段式气隙长度对转子进行了优化,对比了优化前后的气隙磁密。为抑制电压谐波,在完成转子结构优化的基础上,进一步采用短距、分布电枢绕组以及定子斜槽等措施。最后对样机电压波形进行了实测和质量分析,结果表明:采用三段式气隙长度与定子斜槽相结合,可将电压波形的总谐波失真(THD)抑制在5%的范围内。此外,探讨了偏心距法在切向/径向混合励磁电机中应用的可行性,并对比了分别采用偏心距法和三段式气隙长度法时的气隙磁密。     

基于三电平逆变器的内置式永磁同步电机矢量控制研究

三电平逆变器输出电压波形比两电平逆变器增加一个台阶,其谐波含量低、波形质量好,有利于实现输出电压的正弦化,且单个开关管承受的电压应力小,适合向高压大容量方向发展。内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)为三相正弦波输入控制,用三电平逆变器来驱动IPMSM,有利于减少IPMSM的转矩脉动,实现高性能的调速控制。对基于三电平逆变器的IPMSM矢量控制技术进行了研究,建立了系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明:该系统的三电平逆变器输出电压波形正确,IPMSM的转速能准确跟踪参考转速,电机动态、稳态性能良好。     

开绕组电机驱动用双逆变器死区效应补偿方法

与传统两电平逆变器的死区效应不同,开绕组电机驱动系统中双逆变器的开关死区将导致零序电压和零序电流,使绕组电流出现低频次谐波,影响系统的性能。提出了一种双逆变器开关死区导致的零序电压的补偿方案,通过扩展占空比最大的一路开关信号的导通时间,来插入一个补偿电压矢量,利用补偿电压矢量产生的零序电压抵消开关死区导致的零序电压,从而抑制系统的零序电压和零序电流。通过在开绕组感应电机驱动系统中的仿真和试验,验证了死区补偿方法的有效性。     

永磁同步电机弱磁最优控制策略研究

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)在恒转矩区起动能力差、在恒功率区电流轨迹不易跟踪等问题,提出基于电压反馈复合电流前馈的定子电流弱磁最优控制策略。通过判断电流前馈环节达到稳定时所需的电流与采用最大转矩电流比(MTPA)算法所得电流大小,使定子电流在恒转矩区通过电流前馈作用快速跟踪MTPA曲线,加快起动;在恒功率区采用电压反馈复合电流前馈的策略,增强系统抗干扰能力的同时最大化直流母线电压利用率。为了验证该策略的可行性,搭建PMSM仿真模型,构建以dSPACE1007为核心的试验平台,对其进行仿真和试验,结果表明了该策略的稳定性和有效性。     

直驱风电场并网对系统静态电压稳定性的影响

风电场的大规模接入会对电网静态电压稳定性造成不容忽视的影响。以含直驱风电机组的扩展单机无穷大系统为例,通过2种静态潮流计算方法对含直驱风机的系统等值模型进行分析,推导风电接入后系统并网点母线电压的解析式。在BPA中分别建立含直驱风电机组的扩展单机无穷大系统以及实际电网系统的仿真模型,对比理论计算结果与仿真试验结果。分析并网点母线电压在不同控制方式下,风电渗透率、风机并网位置、负荷接入比例和负荷接入位置等因素对系统静态电压稳定性的影响。     

高压变频器试验用同步发电机组的设计特点

介绍了高压变频器试验用同步发电机组电磁设计和结构设计等方面的特点,基于二维时域有限元法对该同步发电机组两个电机的谐波分布、气隙磁场时间分布、起动过程中阻尼环电密时间分布等电磁特性进行计算和分析。通过同步发电机机组样机型式试验验证了设计方案的可行性,为该类高压同步发电机机组在高压变频器领域进一步应用奠定基础。     

A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.