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81.
电弧加热发动机的实验研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
介绍一种低功率电弧加热发动机系统的实验研究。该系统包括电源,点火系统,推进剂供给系统,发动机本体和一些测量设备。用氮和氩对不同的喷口喉道直径(0.6mm~1mm),不同的质量流率(20mg/s~100mg/s),不同的电源电压(80V~150V)进行了性能研究。所有试验都是在直径为1m,长为1.6m的真空室内进行的 相似文献
82.
J.L. Ballester 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The presence of small-amplitude oscillations in prominences is well-known from long time ago. These oscillations, whose exciters are still unknown, seem to be of local nature and are interpreted in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. During last years, observational evidence about the damping of these oscillations has grown and several mechanisms able to damp these oscillations have been the subject of intense theoretical modelling. Among them, the most efficient seem to be radiative cooling and ion-neutral collisions. Radiative cooling is able to damp slow MHD waves efficiently, while ion-neutral collisions, in partially ionised plasmas like those of solar prominences, can also damp fast MHD waves. In this paper, we plan to summarize our current knowledge about the time and spatial damping of small-amplitude oscillations in prominences. 相似文献
83.
84.
Vincent Barra Véronique Delouille Jean-François Hochedez 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The study of the variability of the solar corona and the monitoring of its traditional regions (Coronal Holes, Quiet Sun and Active Regions) are of great importance in astrophysics as well as in view of the Space Weather and Space Climate applications. Here we propose a multichannel unsupervised spatially constrained fuzzy clustering algorithm that automatically segments EUV solar images into Coronal Holes, Quiet Sun and Active Regions. Fuzzy logic allows to manage the various noises present in the images and the imprecision in the definition of the above regions. The process is fast and automatic. It is applied to SoHO–EIT images taken from February 1997 till May 2005, i.e. along almost a full solar cycle. Results in terms of areas and intensity estimations are consistent with previous knowledge. The method reveal the rotational and other mid-term periodicities in the extracted time series across solar cycle 23. Further, such an approach paves the way to bridging observations between spatially resolved data from imaging telescopes and time series from radiometers. Time series resulting form the segmentation of EUV coronal images can indeed provide an essential component in the process of reconstructing the solar spectrum. 相似文献
85.
86.
S. Vives P. LamyG. Rousset J.L. Boit 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The Space Weather Explorer – KuaFu mission will provide simultaneous, long-term, and synoptic observations of the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to the geospace. KuaFu-A (located at the L1 liberation point) includes Coronal Dynamics Imagers composed of a Lyman-α coronagraph (from 1.15 to 2.7 solar radii) and a white light coronagraph (out to 15 solar radii), in order to identify the initial sources of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their acceleration profiles. The difficulty of observing the lower corona should not be underestimated since instrumental stray light remains a critical issue in the visible because of the low contrast of the corona with respect to the Sun. Observing the corona in the Lyman-α line is a valid alternative to white light observations. This approach takes advantage of both the intrinsic higher contrast of the corona with respect to the solar disk in this line compared to the visible, and the absence of F-corona at 121.6 nm. Furthermore, it has been convincingly shown that the coronal structures seen in Lyman-α correspond to those seen in the visible and which result from Thomson scattering of the coronal ionized gas. This is because the plasma is still collisional in the lower corona so that the hydrogen neutral atoms are coupled to the protons. A classical, all-reflecting internally-occulted Lyot coronagraph is required so as to preserve the image quality down to the inner limit of the field-of-view. A narrow band interference filter located in a collimated beam allows isolating the Lyman-α line. The visible coronagraph will adopt the approach of a single instrument having a large field-of-view extending from 2.5 to 15 solar radii. Such a design is based on refractive externally-occulted coronagraphs built for recent past missions, essentially the LASCO-C2 and C3 instruments and the SECCHI/COR 2 of the STEREO mission, which is itself a combination of the C2 and C3 instruments. 相似文献
87.
88.
SOHO/UVCS data indicate that minor ions in the corona are heated more than hydrogen, and that coronal heating results in T⊥ larger than T‖. Analogous behavior has been known from in situ measurements in solar wind for many years. Here we compare and contrast two
mechanisms which have been proposed to account for the above behavior: ion-cyclotron resonance and gravity damping.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
89.
We analyzed UVCS/SOHO data and compared the H I Lyα (121.6 nm) and O VI (103.2 nm, 103.7 nm) emission in the polar and equatorial
coronal holes. We found that the emission lines have similar characteristics in these two types of coronal holes. Both types
show evidence for superradially diverging boundaries. The latitudinal distribution of the O VI line ratio may indicate that
the equatorial coronal hole has O+5 outflow velocities lower than in the polar coronal holes.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
90.
R. M. Suleiman J.L. Kohl A. V. Panasyuk A. Ciaravella S.R. Cranmer L.D. Gardner R. Frazin R. Hauck P.L. Smith G. Noci 《Space Science Reviews》1999,87(1-2):327-330
The Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) has been used to measure
spectral line profiles for H I Lyα in the south polar coronal hole at projected heliocentric heights from 3.5 to 6.0 R⊙ during 1998 January 5–11. Observations from 1.5 to 2.5 R⊙ were made for comparison. The H I Lyα profile is the only one observable with UVCS above 3.5 R⊙ in coronal holes. Within this region the outflowing coronal plasma becomes nearly collisionless and the ionization balance
is believed to become frozen.
In this paper, the 1/e half widths of the coronal velocity distributions are provided for the observed heights. The velocity
distributions include all motions contributing to the velocities along the line of sight (LOS). The observations have been
corrected for instrumental effects and interplanetary H I Lyα. The half widths were found to increase with projected heliographic
height from 1.5 to 2.5 R⊙ and decrease with height from 3.5 to 5 R⊙.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献