非轴对称端壁对轴流风机二次流动的影响

为了研究非轴对称端壁对低速风机二次流动的影响机理,本文在某单级低速轴流风机的静子轮毂采用了非轴对称端壁(CEW)造型,并利用三维数值模拟软件进行了数值分析。结果表明:100%设计转速下工作点的等熵效率和总压升系数均有所提高,且在小流量点的提升幅度大于大流量点;其中风机峰值效率点的等熵效率提升了1.27%,总压升系数提高了2.97%;非轴对称端壁通过型面变化来改变局部的压力梯度,其中近吸力面凹槽使得流向逆压梯度(APG)减弱,而近叶栅通道出口的端壁凸包可以提高其前方压力,抑制横向流动的发展,这两种型面均有利于抑制角区分离。对该非轴对称端壁凹槽结构的径向深度幅值进行了对比分析,发现其存在一个约为静子根部弦长5.73%的最佳深度。      

Design of an innovative multi-stage forming process for a complex aeronautical thin-walled part with very small radii

In this paper, an aeronautical thin-walled part with a complex geometry which has several sharp bends and curvatures in different directions was investigated. This kind of part is difficult to be manufactured only in one stage. Therefore, an innovative multi-stage active hydroforming process assisted by the rigid forming method was designed. In addition, an optimized blank geometry is obtained. In fact, the main focused point of this paper is to propose a new small radius rounded corner forming technique and analyze the mechanism. Two kinds of forming modes of changing a big rounded corner into a small one, which are related to different tangential positions of the die in the process of calibration, are analyzed theoretically. Meanwhile, the stress and strain states of the deformation region are compared. The relationships between the minimum relative radii of rounded corners I and II in the first stage and the hydraulic pressure are calculated by the bending theory. Finally, the influences of the tensile-bulging effect and the interface condition of the double-layer sheet on the forming quality of the specimen are investigated. The achieved results can make a foundation for utilizing the proposed method in forming of thin-walled parts with very small radii.     

壁温对压缩拐角流动影响的数值模拟研究

压缩拐角是高超声速飞行器上的典型非连续区域,其分离/再附结构对局部热环境有较大影响。本文采用基于Navier-Stokes方程的自研程序,开展了典型压缩拐角外形的气动热环境数值模拟研究,分析了不同壁温条件下压缩拐角的热环境分布规律。计算结果表明:随着壁温升高,流场整体结构变化不大,但由于近壁面流体物性参数变化较大,导致拐角分离涡分离点向前移动、再附点向后移动,拐角处干扰区扩大;压缩拐角大部分区域的热流随着壁温的升高而减小,且干扰区内热流减小的幅度比无干扰区更大,但热流并不完全遵循随壁温升高而减小的规律。另外,通过对比变壁温计算热流和热壁修正公式修正热流,发现热壁修正公式在干扰区存在精度降低、适用性不足的问题。本文的研究进一步加深了壁温对压缩拐角流动影响的认识,缩小了热壁修正公式的适用范围。     

轴流压气机静子角区分离流动的DDES数值研究

为进一步加深对压气机静子角区分离流动非定常性和湍流特性的认识,以某台用于低速模拟的多级低速轴流压气机的第3级改型静子为研究对象,采用延迟脱落涡模拟(DDES)方法进行详细的数值研究.结果表明:压气机静子角区分离流动受到叶片几何参数和来流条件的综合影响;通道涡是引起静子角区分离的主要涡系结构,其发展过程伴随着大小尺度发簪...     

基于点云深度学习的对称结构空间目标相对位姿测量

针对对称结构空间目标相对位姿解算过程中点云误匹配带来的误差问题，提出一种基于点云深度学习的对称结构空间目标相对位姿测量方法。首先设计空间目标点云特征提取网络及关键点回归网络，将位姿测量问题转换为空间目标点云关键点回归问题，通过两个并行的回归网络分别输出空间目标平移向量和具有固定标签的目标点云三维边界框角点；其次利用具有连续稳定标签的角点求解目标姿态，可有效解决目标的对称结构导致的点云误配准问题；最后通过仿真数据集的实验表明，该方法相比于传统的点云配准方法有更高的准确率，能够精确求解具有对称结构的空间目标相对位姿。