Recent Developments on Damage and Fracture of Thin-Walled Complex Components Produced by Spinning

The spinning technique has been widely used in the manufacture of aerospace thin-walled axisymmetric components because of its excellent formability. Damage and fracture, as the important defects that often occur and must be avoided in the forming and service stages of components, have attracted much attention of researchers. In this paper, the fracture behavior and laws of spinning components such as conical parts, tubular parts, and components with inner ribs are summarized, the typical coupled and uncoupled ductile fracture models are introduced, and their applications in spinning are analyzed. Meanwhile, the recent developments on the modified ductile fracture model in analyzing damage and fracture mechanisms of spinning are emphatically introduced. The results could provide guidance for the selection and establishment of appropriate ductile fracture models in the finite element simulation for the accurate prediction and analysis of fracture moment, location, form, damage mechanism, and evolution law, and help the development of precision spinning techniques for high-performance thin-walled complex components.     

InSAR成像匹配制导技术

为了解决飞行器远程全天候高精度自主导航的问题,提出一种InSAR成像匹配制导技术,利用InSAR生成的高程数据与基准高程图进行精确匹配,并通过构象模型反演出飞行器的空间位置。分析对比了多种精确地形匹配方法,采用基于F.Leberl数学模型的空间定位方法并分析了误差影响。仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现飞行器高精度自主导航定位,大大提高飞行器的适应性和抗干扰能力。     

基于能量法的跨声速风扇叶片气弹稳定性研究

基于能量法原理,采用弱耦合的方法对跨声速风扇叶片进行气弹稳定性分析;采用3维线性插值算法编程实现CSD/CFD数据交换。利用有限元法计算叶片的模态振型和固有振动频率;应用FLUENT动网格技术,对NASA R 67风扇叶片在不同模态振动下的非定常流场进行数值模拟,给出在前3阶模态振动下叶片表面的周期累积气动功和气动阻尼,并探讨了激波对跨声速风扇叶片气弹稳定性的影响。     

激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的组织与力学性能研究进展

激光增材制造技术可以实现超高强度钢大型复杂关键重载构件的高性能精确成形,同时还可用于损伤零件的快速修复,在航空航天等领域的应用日益广泛.介绍了激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的成形特性,评述了激光增材制造过程中热累积对低合金超高强度钢显微组织的影响规律,探讨了显微组织和热处理对激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢力学性能的作用机理...     

航天器设备动力学分析模型简化方法与应用

针对航天器设备因构成复杂引起的动力学分析模型建模困难问题,提出一种基于拓扑优化技术的有限元模型简化方法,以设备实测质量特性为约束条件,通过拓扑优化方法确定设备有限元模型可行设计空间中的材料分布,实现对结构刚度性能的模拟,获得满足动力学特性分析需要的简化的设备有限元模型。应用该方法创建了某星敏感器简化有限元模型,得到的星敏感器简化模型与产品实际质量、质心位置和转动惯量特性基本一致,并且前两阶频率分析值与试验值之间最大偏差约为30%。将该简化模型应用于其支撑结构的动态响应性能评估,两者组合体固有频率及加速度响应趋势的分析数据在450Hz以下的频率范围内与试验数据吻合较好,固有频率最大偏差约为39%。星敏感器简化模型的应用验证了基于拓扑优化技术的有限元模型简化建模方法的可行性,为航天器上复杂设备动力学分析有限元模型的简化建模提供了一种新的解决途径。     

基于误差模型的权重二值神经网络近似加速

针对智能识别系统精确度和硬件复杂度之间的均衡设计问题,提出了一种基于误差统计模型的权重二值神经网络近似加速方法。在提出了一种获得高精度轻量神经网络的权重二值化处理算法基础上,引入近似加法器、消除乘法器以进一步提高能效。最终提出了一种系统级误差统计模型用于系统评估和优化设计,该设计能够分析和预测权重二值神经网络近似加速系统的最终精度。结果表明:该模型可以准确地预测系统精度,与仿真结果对比,相对误差在2.05%～3.07%。该模型预测用于指导相应软硬件的设计优化,可大幅提高设计的迭代速度。     

基于CCSDS空间数据链路安全协议的星载遥控认证保护

在国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)规定的空间遥控系统数据传输体制下,对星载遥控认证保护进行了研究。选择了遥控数据认证保护层次,并设计了认证保护数据范围。针对上行遥控的认证保护机制与国际空间数据系统咨询委员会的空间遥控链路命令操作过程(COP-1)之间存在的"闭锁"风险,设计了重传请求保护机制。基于空间数据链路安全(SDLS)协议体制,提出了一种遥控认证帧结构模型。在该模型中,通过插入随机序列码段,使相同指令/数据帧经认证算法计算后,其结果的非线性度扩大;通过插入毫秒级精度的时间序列码段,抵御重放攻击,并极好地适应不同地面控制中心对航天器的并行控制。提出一种针对遥控认证保护的,涉及"常态"和"应急态"的安全关联(SA)周期管理的方法、密钥生存周期管理的方法,有效实现各虚拟信道的独立保护及密钥的科学管理。同时,提出一种开展星载遥控认证保护业务的算法设计方法。     

基于模糊单神经元PID的车载发射装置随动控制策略研究

对于车载防空武器系统而言,往往需要随动系统快速、高精度地跟踪目标,跟踪效果的优劣直接影响到武器系统作战效能的发挥。为提高随动装置的快速性和精度,提出一种将单神经元与模糊PID控制相结合的位置随动控制策略,应用机理分析和实验结合的方法建立随动系统数学模型,并运用Matlab中的Simulink进行仿真。仿真结果表明:所提出的随动控制策略,可以显著提高发射装置的静态、动态跟踪性能,验证了该随动控制策略的可行性。     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

小推力航天器的地月低能转移轨道

 在限制性四体模型下研究基于小推力方式的地月低能转移问题,通过借助于平动点轨道的相空间结构来揭示小推力转移的机理。重点研究了小推力转移自由飞行段的构造：经由LL₁点穿越获得最小能量的低能转移;而经由LL₁点Halo轨道穿越,得到(M,N)圈穿越轨道;由于Halo轨道相对于平动点增加了一维度的选择,根据(2,2)圈穿越轨道构造该转移的自由飞行段。在地球势阱逃逸和月球势阱捕获段,分别设计了合适的小推力的控制律及发动机开/关机时间,成功实施近地球段的小推力加速和近月球段的减速。尽管未对所得到的结果进行优化,所得转移轨道的燃料消耗也与类似边界条件的SMART-1轨道基本一致。