功率谱密度(PSD)在评价超精密光学表面中的应用研究

用原子力显微镜对不同工艺下获得的超光滑反射镜基片进行了功率谱密度(PSD)检测,并对结果进行分析,以指导光学元件加工。     

DERA的核心压气机发展验证计划

对DERA的核心压气机发展验证计划作了简要介绍,重点围绕核心压气机设计研制思想、方法和设计研究体系的发展验证,分析和说明了已取得的各项进展。最后对这一研究计划的意义进行了分析和讨论。     

汽心泵特性研究

 通过理论分析和试验,导出汽心泵稳定工作的基本方程和性能参数之间的函数关系;分析了当转速、压力、流量和负载系数变化时,汽心对泵特性所起的调节作用;提出决定相对汽心直径的特征参数p_2/n~2D_2~2;还讨论了汽心泵的极限工作状态和最大流量调节范围。     

串置双五分量天平的研制

本文介绍风洞应变天平中首次研制成功的一台串置双五分量天平。串置双天平由一块钢材制成。O_1天平固定在 O_2天平的受力端。O_2天平既能测量左平尾载荷,又能传递由 O_1天平测量的右平尾载荷。正确分析两台天平的受力传力路线和弹性变形的综合位移量,用严谨的数学公式描述两台天平测量的力和传递的力。对这两种力进行数学分解,形成数学模型,写出天平静校公式的数学表达式,并据此研制天平静校设备,分析天平在各分力作用下的弹性位移,写出弹性角公式。上述各点是串置双天平的核心问题。最后经风洞引导性实验证明,串置双天平的原理、方案、受力分析、静校公式等都是正确的。在国内外,串置双天平第一次用于风洞实验,获得了初步成功。     

深层搅拌法技术及其工程应用

深层搅拌技术是对软土地基进行处理的较常用技术 ,它具有加固效果显著、形式灵活多样、环境无污染、施工机具简单、施工速度快、节省投资等优点 ,目前在地基处理和基坑工程中广泛采用。本文主要阐述该技术特点及在地基处理工程中的应用 ,对同类工程设计具有重要的参考价值。     

冗余度机器人力控制的运动学稳定性分析

把非冗余度机器人位置／力混合控制方案引入到冗余度机器人，用线性化的动力学模型对其运动学稳定性进行分析，提出一种改进的基于运动学稳定的冗余度机器人混合控制策略。仿真研究结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于SPCE061A数字语音温度控制系统的设计

以凌阳SPCE061A单片机为控制核心,设计并制作了一款具有温度设定灵活、数字显示及语言播报功能的水温控制器,通过PID控制算法产生脉宽调制波,提高了控制精度。实践表明:该水温控制器达到了设计要求,有一定的实用开发价值。     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

基于响应曲面法的高速内冷铣削AISI304不锈钢铣削力

针对硬质合金刀具高速内冷铣削AISI304不锈钢时,切削力大、切削温度高及加工表面质量低的问题。基于响应曲面中心复合设计方法进行高速内冷铣削实验,建立了铣削力分量二阶回归预测模型,并进行了实验验证。对比了干式与内冷铣削后的加工表面质量,分析了铣削参数对铣削力分量的影响规律,以铣削力分量最小为目标优化了铣削参数。结果表明:进给力和径向力的预测值与实验值的误差分别为4. 77%和6. 16%;内冷铣削的Ra为0. 193～0. 327μm;对铣削力分量的影响是铣削深度转速进给量,随着铣削深度和转速的增加,进给力先升高后降低,径向力逐步增加,铣削深度与转速的交互作用对进给力和径向力的影响显著;转速11 643. 63 r/min、铣削深度1 mm、进给量0. 08 mm/r为最优铣削参数组合。