未知时延系统的全局优化辅助变量辨识

对于未知时延系统,借助分离性原理,推导出迭代的可分离的非线性最小二乘（SNLS）辨识方法。为了降低收敛于局部最小的可能性,消除强观测噪声所引起的参数估计的偏差,利用全局优化理论,引进辅助变量,推导了全局优化的辅助变量（GOIV）辨识方法。仿真试验验证了算法的有效性。     

基于蛇行变轨的反舰导弹末制导律研究

提出了一种超声速反舰导弹针对海面机动目标的主动蛇行变轨导引设计方案。首先建立了反舰导弹、拦截弹和舰艇在航向平面的运动几何关系模型,然后基于Terminal滑模控制的思想进行了制导律设计,采用约束视线角和视线角速度的方法使反舰导弹在打击舰艇的过程中实现蛇行变轨,以能够规避敌方拦截导弹。仿真结果表明,该制导律具有期望的性能要求。     

Variable Structure Control of Catastrophic Course in Airdropping Heavy Cargo

The mathematical model of a transport aircraft would be subjected to a sudden change when heavy cargo is dropped off in airdropping, which exerts serious influences upon the safety of the aircraft. A variable structure controller is specially designed for handling the airdrop process. The nonlinear system is linearized by input-output feedback linearization using differential geometry theories. On this basis, an inner loop system for velocity and attitude tracking control is designed by using the exponentially approaching rule of the variable structure theory. The whole flight control system is integrated with the outer loop flight altitude control. Digital simulation evidences the applicability of the system to potentially catastrophic course in airdropping heavy cargo and provides robustness against system parameter perturbation.     

大空域变轨巡航飞行器变结构控制律研究

针对超声速大空域变轨巡航飞行器在变轨过程中出现的系统矩阵摄动问题,给出了具有较强鲁棒性的变结构控制律。通过合理选取滑模面,使得设计的变结构控制律对由于飞行空域变化造成的系统矩阵的摄动具有不变性,从而保证了控制律的鲁棒性。通过对系统相平面的分析及李亚普诺夫理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性。利用饱和函数来近似符号函数,对变结构控制律的抖振现象进行消除。最后给出了数学仿真校验,结果表明所设计的变结构控制律具有较强的鲁棒性。
     

基于FPGA的可变尺寸块运动估计高效结构

针对可变尺寸块运动估计(VBSME,Variable Block-Size Motion Estimation)的硬件结构在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array)上实现时消耗资源多且速度慢的问题,提出了一种面积和速度优化的VBSME硬件结构.其中,绝对差累加和(SAD,Sum of Absolute Differences)的计算采用基于随机存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)的累加计算方式,比基于寄存器合并的方式节省了面积并增加了速度;通过采用脉动比较链而非总线结构,增强了多个SAD值的比较能力,并能高效地实现对部分差排除算法(PDE,Partial Difference Elimination)的支持.基于Virtex-II型FPGA器件,本结构消耗了2261个slice,时钟频率达到164MHz,在搜索窗口为16×16时可实时处理标清格式的视频.与同类设计相比,设计的面积可减少77%,速度增加218%,FPGA的硬件效率显著提升.     

航空泵试验台驱动变结构控制

飞机液压系统泵源需进行地面试验,采用变频调速器＋异步电机＋增速箱的驱动形式是航空泵进行地面试验最先进有效的方法之一.建立了矢量控制变频调速驱动下航空泵试验台驱动系统的数学模型,针对航空泵试验时由于负载变化泵转速不能保持恒定的问题,采用积分滑模面的滑模变结构控制策略,并构造Lyapunov函数证明其稳定性.为降低输出抖振现象,提出采用模糊控制监督下的滑模变结构控制和伪微分反馈(PDF, Pseudo Derivative Feedback)控制相结合的控制策略,仿真及实验结果表明,该控制方法有很高的控制精度,在保持滑模变结构控制鲁棒性强的前提下降低了输出抖振现象.      

组合式三相双Buck宽变频逆变器

介绍了两态滞环电流控制型双Buck逆变器的电路结构和工作原理,对系统内环进行建模和分析。从理论上分析得到电流内环可以把LC二阶系统降阶为一阶系统,并将电流内环近似等效为一阶惯性环节,其时间常数主要取决于系统滤波电感的大小,并提出了一种滞环电流控制型逆变器输出滤波器的解耦设计方法,对宽变频输出时的输出滤波器进行优化设计。在此基础上进行三相组合式实验研究,通过数字控制技术实现逆变器系统具有360~800 H z宽变频输出。最后通过三相6 kVA原理样机,验证了本逆变器系统在全频率范围得到良好的输出电压波形和较高的效率,具有更广的应用前景。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

喉栓式推力可调发动机喷管流场数值模拟

对喉栓式推力可调固体火箭发动机喷管流场进行了数值模拟,并对喉栓型面进行了过程优化;针对喉栓不同作动速度和自由容积,分析了流场内各参数的变化;进行了非同轴喉栓发动机试验研究.计算结果表明,细长锥型喉栓总体性能最优;发动机压强建立过程与喉栓作动速度和自由容积关系密切;模拟结果与试验数据差别不大,可为喉栓式推力可调固体火箭发动机的研发提供参考.     

CFM56-3发动机可变几何控制系统对发动机性能的影响

CFM56-3发动机目前广泛应用于民航干线飞机,其可变几何控制系统由可调放气活门(Variable BleedValve)和可调静子叶片(Variable Stator Vane)子系统组成,工作情况直接决定着发动机能否稳定可靠地工作.系统介绍和全面分析了CFM56-3发动机可变几何控制系统的构成与控制原理和对发动机性能的影响,为排除该系统故障提供了依据.