联合应用现代优化方法与S2流面计算进行多级涡轮的气动设计

本文联合应用S2流面正问题计算和多级局部优化设计对某三级涡轮进行多级气动优化设计。优化联合采用人工神经网络和遗传算法,流场计算采用全三维粘性流N-S方程求解,计算网格采用H-O-H型网格,即入口段、出口段采用H型网格,叶片区域采用O型网格。通过优化,总效率提高1.1%,总体性能提高,达到设计要求。     

QD-×××燃气轮机验证机台架试车的性能研究

QD-×××燃气轮机是由某型发动机改造成的燃气轮机,试车过程中解决了验证机起动、稳定工作并达到燃气轮机设计要求。试验数据表明:发动机改进设计后实测输出功率小于发动机设计计算功率,经过分析得出,验证机排气温度高,内涵空气流量小,是验证机输出功率小的根本原因。     

智能化多传感器管理系统的设计和仿真

根据机载多传感器管理需求,提出了基于机载多传感器数据融合技术的智能化多传感器管理系统体系结构,并阐述了该系统的功能、系统设计原则和方法。采用商用货价产品技术(COTS)构建原型仿真平台,对提出的多传感器管理系统体系结构进行原型仿真,验证了该设计的有效性。     

三维叶轮机叶片黏性反问题设计改进方法

提出了一种改进的适用于三维黏性流场的叶轮机叶片反问题设计方法。该方法假设叶片的中弧线具有虚拟移动速度,其位移量由目标载荷与实际载荷的差值计算,并利用黏性底层厚度进行限制。采用三次B样条曲线插值方法对叶片中弧线进行光顺,新叶型通过更新后的中弧线和给定的叶片厚度得到。算例验算结果表明:该方法能够根据设计意图对叶型进行修改,鲁棒性强,收敛速度快,叶片的可变自由度高,不依赖于特定的网格和求解器,具备一定的通用性。      

高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型/机翼设计与分析

对于现代高超声速飞行器的设计而言,除了需要保证高超声速的性能外,还必须兼顾满足工程需求的亚跨超声速特性。首先,采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes（RANS）方程流动求解器,结合基于Kriging模型的代理优化算法,开展了高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型的优化设计研究,设计出了一种下表面具有双"S"形特征的新翼型。综合性能评估结果表明,该翼型相比于常规的高超声速翼型,在跨声速和高超声速下具有更加优良的气动特性;其跨声速状态下的升阻比达到78.9,高超声速状态下的升阻比达到5.94,能够实现宽速域内良好的综合气动性能。其次,开展了仿德国"桑格尔号"（SANGER）空天飞机运载机机翼的气动特性研究,对配置宽速域翼型与常规高超声速翼型的机翼进行了气动力特性综合对比分析。结果表明,配置新翼型的机翼在宽速域范围内整体气动性能更优,说明所设计的宽速域翼型在三维机翼上也具有一定的实用价值。     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

数字样机在飞机数字化协同研制中的发展

飞机数字样机是飞机产品的数字化表述,是与飞机相关的所有三维数字信息构成的产品模型集合,可用于工程设计、工程分析(空间分析、运动分析、拆装模拟、加工制造和维护检测)、工程仿真等活动。飞机数字样机的出现从根本上革新了传统飞机协同研制方式,开创了飞机数字化协同研制的新阶段,随着数字化技术、计算机网络技术的不断发展,数字样机在飞机数字化协同研制中的作用和地位也不断发展。从飞机数字化协同研制的发展历程出发总结论述了数字样机的发展历程。     

关于大容量高速立式电机加装大转动惯量飞轮的设计研究

电机在发生事故突然失电时,为确保系统安全,要求电机能拖动设备依靠自身惯量,继续运转2 min。由于电机自身惯量远小于系统惯量要求,因此需在电机本体上加装大直径、大重量飞轮,以提供足够的惯量。在大容量、高速立式电动机加装大转动惯量飞轮后,电机的稳定运行变得至关重要,因此对电机自身的刚度、轴系及结构设计的合理性需进行验证。针对电机的关键点结构设计及计算,并通过现场运行,对电机的可靠性进行了验证。这为电机的工程运用提供参考。     

Assessment on critical technologies for conceptual design of blended-wing-body civil aircraft

Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.     

一种舱内仪器可换支架结构设计及强度分析

针对导弹舱内仪器快速更换的需求,从接口设计、轻量化设计、安全性设计、人机工程角度出发,提出一种导弹舱体内仪器可换支架一体化结构。通过仿真分析和试验验证,试验结果与仿真数据基本吻合。该支架克服了操作空间狭窄和大尺寸开口壳体强度减弱的难点,有效提高了仪器更换的操作效率,对后续弹体结构设计具有良好的指导作用。