低碳硅锰系TRIP钢热处理工艺的研究

仅含碳、硅、锰合金元素的结构钢,采用临界区等温淬火热处理工艺,得到铁素体、贝氏体和残余奥氏体三相组织。该钢在 Ｍｓ（马氏体转变开始温度）～Ｍｄ（马氏体转变终止温度）ｄ温度之间形变,应变诱导相变,相变诱发塑性──ＴＲＩＰ,其力学性能指标大大提高。本文通过显微组织观察,力学性能结果分析,对这种低碳硅锰系ＴＲＩＰ钢三种不同的热处理工艺制度进行了研究。     

基于Euler／N—S方程的跨音速非线性静气动弹性问题研究

在C-H网格的基础上,采用Jameson的中心差分有限体积法求解Euler/N-S方程,采用结构影响系数法计算结构的弹性变形,用三角元面积加权法和常体积转换法(CVT)实现流固耦合,计算了弹性后掠机翼在跨音速状态的静气动弹性问题     

应用幂变换法构造低周疲劳寿命预测的幂指函数模型

以GH4049合金低周疲劳数据分析为例,以数据残差检验为基础,说明应用Manson-Coffin方程时普遍存在的问题.从塑性应变幅与疲劳失效反向数在双对数坐标系下的二次曲线特征及残差稳定化角度考虑,基于幂变换方法构造了低周疲劳寿命预测的幂指函数模型,来改善残差图性态及模型预测精度.给出了13种材料的幂变换指数p值及模型寿命预测能力对比结果.分析表明:幂指函数模型对低周疲劳寿命预测结果分散带均在2倍因子以内,具有良好的精度.Manson-Coffin方程实际是幂指函数模型在双对数坐标系下的一阶线性近似,这是幂指函数模型寿命预测精度较高的原因.     

基于多维模型的独立型数据集市数据转换技术研究

数据集市可为用户提供部门级的决策分析依据,而数据转换是用户能否从数据集市中得到高质量信息的前提和保证。为此,在对数据转换技术进行分析研究的基础上,针对独立型数据集市的特点提出了基于维度的数据转换模型,详细讨论了基于维度模型的独立型数据集市数据转换的内容及数据转换的技术支持。     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

基于疲劳-蠕变载荷等效转换的涡轮盘载荷谱编制及寿命预测

针对雨流计数法在峰谷值提取时进行等值压缩,忽略保载时间的问题进行了改进,提出了一种基于损伤曲线的疲劳-蠕变载荷等效转换方法。利用非线性疲劳损伤累积函数和损伤等效原则,建立了不同应力水平、不同保载时间下疲劳-蠕变载荷与疲劳载荷之间的等效换算模型。利用涡轮盘材料试验数据,计算了不同循环加载条件下的等效换算比,得到了其随保载时间的变化规律。利用改进的雨流计数法,编制了航空发动机高压涡轮盘载荷谱,并将其与寿命-时间分数预测法相结合,得到了涡轮盘剩余寿命。结果表明,改进的雨流计数法综合考虑了疲劳-蠕变耦合损伤对涡轮盘寿命造成的影响,相比于传统雨流计数法,寿命预测误差降低了15.02%,验证了该方法的有效性。     

研究有序—无序相变的原子集团变分法（CVM）

原子集团变分法广泛地应用于有序－无序相变的研究。该文系统地阐述了原子集团变分法的基本理论和其发展过程，并对其应用成果进行了综合评述。     

凝相相变过程的热力计算

一般的热力计算软件很少计及凝相物质的相变过程，当燃烧产物温度接近某凝相物质的相变温度时，将出现迭代计算不收敛。根据能量守恒、喉部单位质量流量的流通面积最小和等熵关系，提出了凝相物质在燃烧室、喷喉和喷管出口处于相变过程的热力计算方法，并给出了算例。     

结构的模态转换

 提出一种基于全等变换的模态转换方法,可将振动台模态试验获得的模态,转换成结构处在自由状况下的模态。对方法的合理性做了论述,并佐以例证。     

Spatial transformation of general sampling-aliasing frequency region for rotating-blade parameter identification with emphasis on single-probe blade tip-timing measurement

Blade-health monitoring is intensely required for turbomachinery because of the high failure risk of rotating blades. Blade-Tip Timing (BTT) is considered as the most promising technique for operational blade-vibration monitoring, which obtains the parameters that characterize the blade condition from recorded signals. However, its application is hindered by severe undersampling and stringent probe layouts. An inappropriate probe layout can make most of the existing methods invalid or inaccurate. Additionally, a general conflict arises between the allowed and required layouts because of arrangement restrictions. For the sake of economy and safety, parameter identification based on fewer probes has been preferred by users. In this work, a spatial-transformation-based method for parameter identification is proposed based on a single-probe BTT measurement. To present the general Sampling-Aliasing Frequency (SAFE) map definition, the traditional time–frequency analysis methods are extended to a time-sampling frequency. Then, a SAFE map is projected onto a parameter space using spatial transformation to extract the slope and intercept parameters, which can be physically interpreted as an engine order and a natural frequency using coordinate transformation. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are verified by simulations and experiments under uniformly and nonuniformly variable speed conditions.