微流体动力学研究发展与现状

在分析微流体流动特性基础上,介绍了微流体动力学研究的发展与现状,包括临界雷诺数、固液界面速度滑移、微流体热传导特性等基本问题的研究结果。     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

一种改进的适用于空间网络的密钥交互协议

因特网密钥交互协议第二版（IKEv2）正在成为新一代互联网密钥交互标准。与因特网密钥交互协议第一版（IKEv1）相比,IKEv2协议具有更可靠、更安全等优势。空间信息网络对密钥交互协议具有严格效率要求和安全性要求,文章在对空间信息网络安全需求分析的基础上,结合空间信息网络的特点,设计了一种适用于空间信息网络的密钥交互协...     

高等数学标准化测试CAI系统

】阐述了高等数学标准化测试计算机辅助教学软件开发的环境，它是在Ｗｉｎ－ｄｏｗｓ中文环境中，利用ＦｏｘＰｒｏ数据库软件和Ｗｏｒｄ字处理软件编制的。介绍了高等数学标准化测试ＣＡＩ软件的功能及特点，通过ＤＤＥ技术实现高等数学标准化测试试题的输入输出的方法     

纵向加速流场中风速管系数的理论修正

基于理想不可压轴对称位流理论，求得一任意椭球在纵向加速流场中绕流的精确解。并以一根细长的棉球近似模拟风速管，求得均匀流中风速管系数理论值，以及在纵向加速流中它的相对偏差值。以两个长细比各为32和250的椭球为算例，得知在一般风洞实验段内存在的速度梯度下，风速管系数的相对偏差量很小。文中表1、表2所列不同加速下风速管系数的相对偏差值，可近似用来修正实际风速管，或根据流场加速程度选择合适的风速管外径的大小。     

近代烃类转化用换热转化器的开发与应用

汇集国内外开发的新型换热转化器(亦称转化炉)的设计形式和结构特征,可供老厂节气节能挖潜技术改造或新建装置优选和参考。     

先进战斗机超声速巡航过程中的燃油温度变化特性分析

战斗机广泛地使用燃油作为飞机发热部件的热沉,先进战斗机在综合热管理技术的发展基础上,更加充分有效地利用燃油来冷却.用热量平衡方法建立了燃油传热关系数学模型,分析了超声速巡航状态下油箱中的燃油温度随时间的变化.结果表明:战斗机在超声速飞行状况下,影响燃油温度的最主要因素是飞行马赫数和燃油的回流量.应用C软件通过计算仿真来求解油箱内燃油温度.      

空间绳系研究综述

空间绳系根据原理主要分为两类:动量交换绳系和电动力绳系。文章详细介绍了两者的基本原理、动力学模型和控制策略,描述了空间绳系技术实验项目的研究情况以及绳系结构设计和生存能力问题,对空间绳系的研究热点以及发展趋势进行了预测,同时列举了大量关于空间绳系技术的参考文献。研究表明:动量交换绳系和电动力绳系都可以实现无推进剂推进,提供各种离轨和再入功能,具有广阔的应用前景。     

人民币均衡汇率和汇率失调——基于货币分析模型

在货币分析框架下建立实际汇率的决定模型,确定决定均衡实际汇率的因素为国内外相对货币供给量、相对国民收入和相对利率。基于理论模型,选取1994年1季度到2012年2季度的数据进行实证检验并测算人民币均衡实际汇率和失调幅度。结果表明,人民币实际汇率在样本期内呈现高估和低估交替,且具有一定的修复调节机制,总体未显著偏离均衡水平,不存在大幅低估。因此,我国应继续坚持"自主性"的人民币汇率形成机制改革。     

Large eddy simulation based studies of jet–cavity interactions in a supersonic flow

Interactions of a cavity flameholder with an upstream injected jet in a Ma 2.52 supersonic flow are investigated numerically. A hybrid RANS/LES (Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes/Large Eddy Simulation) method acting as wall-modeled LES is adopted, for which the recycling/rescaling method is introduced to treat the unsteady turbulent inflow. Patterns of the fluid entrainment into the cavity and escape from the cavity are identified using a scalar-tracing method. It is found that the jet–cavity interactions remarkably enhanced the mass exchange between the fluids in and out of the cavity, resulting in reduced residence time of the cavity fluids. Increasing the distance between the fuel injection and the cavity leading edge tends to attenuate the jet–cavity interactions, leading to weaker mass exchange. Raising the injection pressure appears to enhance the jet–cavity interactions, resulting in a shorter residence time of the cavity fluids. Moreover, the mass decay processes for the fuel and air within the cavity are basically the same while the entrainment processes for the fuel and air into the cavity seem quite different.