叶栅试验件数控铣加工及组件装配工艺的改进研究

通过对叶栅试验件数控铣加工及组件装配工艺的改进研究,对传统加工工艺及组件装配工艺进行优化,选用三坐标加工中心加工叶片端面及榫头,保证了榫头的一致性;在榫头加工螺纹孔,利用螺栓穿过榫槽将叶片与栅板固定,解决了叶栅试验件组件装配尺寸问题。此方法可大幅减少加工时间,提高零件合格率。     

基于多特征的支持向量机印鉴识别

印鉴真伪鉴别的难点要求识别系统同时具备同类印鉴的鲁棒性及异类印鉴的敏感性.针对这一难点,本文提出了一种基于多特征的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)鉴别算法,根据多类特征以及支持向量机的自适应寻优特性,获得对真伪印鉴的鉴别.采用Gabor滤波器获得频率特征,采用差图像获得结构特征,采用原图像和极坐标图像的奇异值获得不变量特征.采用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)对印鉴进行真伪鉴别.实验表明,本文方法具有很高的真伪鉴别能力.     

基于IGES标准的NURBS虚拟仿真模型生成方法

为了生成光滑表面的虚拟模型,提出了一种基于IGES标准的NURBS虚拟仿真模型生成方法。文中详细讨论了该方法的实现过程,通过分析IGES标准,从中总结出NURBS实体模型的层次结构;设计了符合该标准的数据结构,给出了正确绘制NURBS虚拟模型的方法,最后使用实例验证提出的方法是切实可行的。     

失速限制型风轮叶片流场的数值模拟

采用双时间步方法在旋转坐标系下求解非定常方程,构造了零偏航条件下风轮叶片流场的数值模拟方法,采用该方法对失速限制型风轮叶片NREL Phase-Ⅵ进行了模拟,其中网格采用重叠网格进行模拟,控制方程为可压缩N-S方程,同时加入了低速预处理技术,模拟的风速范围从13m/s到25m/s,这时候风轮叶片发生失速以限制扭矩输出.本文采用数值方法对风轮叶片在发生失速以后的主要流场特点进行了分析,从风轮扭矩、载荷分布等方面对数值计算结果进行了对比验证.     

Effects of long-term low atmospheric pressure on gas exchange and growth of lettuce

The objectives of this research were to determine photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and growth of lettuce at long-term low atmospheric pressure. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Youmaicai) plants were grown at 40 kPa total pressure (8.4 kPa _pO₂$p_{{\text{O}}_2}$) or 101 kPa total pressure (20.9 kPa _pO₂$p_{{\text{O}}_2}$) from seed to harvest for 35 days. Germination rate of lettuce seeds decreased by 7.6% at low pressure, although this was not significant. There was no significant difference in crop photosynthetic rate between hypobaria and ambient pressure during the 35-day study. The crop evapotranspiration rate was significantly lower at low pressure than that at ambient pressure from 20 to 30 days after planting (DAP), but it had no significant difference before 20 DAP or after 30 DAP. The growth cycle of lettuce plants at low pressure was delayed. At low pressure, lettuce leaves were curly at the seedling stage and this disappeared gradually as the plants grew. Ambient lettuce plants were yellow and had an epinastic growth at harvest. The shoot height, leaf number, leaf length and shoot/root ratio were lower at low pressure than those at ambient pressure, while leaf area and root growth increased. Total biomass of lettuce plants grown at two pressures had no significant difference. Ethylene production at low pressure decreased significantly by 38.8% compared with ambient pressure. There was no significant difference in microelements, nutritional phytochemicals and nitrate concentrations at the two treatments. This research shows that lettuce can be grown at long-term low pressure (40 kPa) without significant adverse effects on seed germination, gas exchange and plant growth. Furthermore, ethylene release was reduced in hypobaria.     

非结构网格下含冷却孔的涡轮转子三维流场计算

在转动坐标系里,讨论非结构网格下,含多排冷却孔的涡轮转子三维流场雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组的求解。计算表明:含冷却孔的转子流场计算要比静子流场复杂的多。为了得到较为满意的流场数值解,本文对叶片压力面与吸力面采用了不同的湍流模式、并且还对流场迭代中初始场选取方式以及转子叶尖间隙计算站的设置等问题进行了一系列的改进。几个典型流场算例表明:初始场选取、湍流模式的合理选用对转动坐标系下获得一个收敛的三维流场数值解至关重要;另外,转子叶尖间隙站的设置直接影响着间隙附近的流场,尤其对现代高负荷涡轮转子,间隙流动的研究就更为重要。      

Impact of Jason-2/T2L2 Ultra-Stable-Oscillator Frequency Model on DORIS stations coordinates and Earth Orientation Parameters

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a tracking technique based on a one-way ground to space Doppler link. For Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, DORIS shows a robust capability in terms of data coverage and availability, due to a wide and well-distributed ground network, where data are made available by the International Doris Service (IDS). However, systematic errors remain in the DORIS data, such as instabilities of the on-board clock due to radiation encountered in space, which limit the accurate determination of station positions.The DORIS on-board clock frequency stability is degraded by the increased radiation found in the region of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) and has been shown to degrade station position estimation. This paper introduces a new model correction to the DORIS data for the frequency of the Jason-2 Ultra Stable Oscillator (USO), derived from the Time Transfer by Laser Link (T2L2) experiment (Belli and Exertier, 2018). We show that a multi-satellite DORIS solution including this T2L2-corrected data applied to the frequency modelling for The DORIS data, improves the estimation of station coordinates. We show the tie residuals with respect to collocated GPS stations are improved by several millimeters. We also demonstrate that the 117-day (Jason-2) draconitic signal in the geophysical parameters is reduced, implying that the origin of this signal is not just solar radiation pressure mis-modeling, but also radiation-induced clock perturbations on the Jason-2 DORIS Ultra-Stable-Oscillator (USO). Finally we demonstrate through comparisons with the International Earth Rotations and Reference Systems Service (IERS) C04 series for Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), that the estimation of EOP is improved in both a Jason-2 DORIS-only and a multi-satellite DORIS solution for EOP.     

基于极坐标的数控铣削手工编程零件加工

通过数控编程中直角坐标系与极坐标系的比较,分别介绍了在我国广泛使用的FANUC系统、SIEMENS系统以及国产华中数控系统的极坐标编程规定,针对用角度和长度尺寸给定的工件手工编程较难解决的问题,应用实例说明了基于极坐标进行手工编程加工零件的方法,从而简化了编程.     

高精度紧缩场的机械精度检测与电性能验证

根据天线型面精度的确定依据,建立了以半光程差为最小量的型面精度计算模型,据此编写了天线面板测调程序,对高精度紧缩场的型面精度进行了检测,并采用自由拟合的方法对馈源进行了定位,通过机械精度检测,该紧缩场反射面型面静区精度达到 26 μm,机械精度达到理论和设计要求.最终的电气测试结果表明该紧缩场在26~110 GHz时具有优良的电气性能,验证了天线机械精度检测结果的正确性.该方法使机械装调效率显著提高,具有重要的工程应用价值.      

航天器总装精度测量中一种不规则棱镜矢量计算方法

航天器总装精度测量一般是通过被测设备上安装的立方镜实现的。某型号上的一种设备受其在航天器上安装位置的限制,使用经纬仪和现有精度测量软件无法直接测得立方镜三个相互垂直平面法线在航天器坐标系下的角度。文章提出使用切角为135°不规则棱镜替代立方镜,并详细介绍了切角为135°不规则棱镜三个相互垂直平面法线在航天器坐标系下矢量的计算方法。该方法已经过验证和认可,并应用到后续型号的精度测量工作中。