基于信息预处理的无人机集群协同电子侦察

为了提供长期有效的电子侦察能力,高机动性无人机电子侦察平台需要组成 1个多无人机电子侦察网络。多无人机电子侦察网络在面对复杂电子侦察任务时,需要具有对不同平台电子侦察结果判别和整合的能力。针对传统基于证据理论(DempsterShafer,DS)的协同电子侦察方法中,因为电磁环境的复杂性和基于 DS合成公式对不可靠信息缺少必要的筛除而导致的证据悖论问题,文章提出了基于电子侦察信息预处理的无人机集群协同电子侦察融合判决新方法。该方法对每架无人机的电子侦察信息进行预判断,得到每架无人机电子侦察信息的可信度权值,提出信息融合算法,对预处理后的电子侦察信息进行融合判决。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效提升对多无人机电子侦察信息的甄别能力,提高无人机集群协同电子侦察性能。     

Linear-quadratic and norm-bounded differential game combined guidance strategy against active defense aircraft in three-player engagement

A new type of guidance strategy, combining linear quadratic and norm-bounded game theory, is proposed for the scenario of an attacker against active defense aircraft in three-player engagement. The problem involves three players, an attacker, a defender and a target. The differential game theory and the solution of Hamiltonian equation are utilized to obtain the combined guidance strategy for each player with arbitrary-order dynamics. The game process is divided into 4 phases, C1-C4, according to the switching time. The linear quadratic differential game guidance scheme is employed to reduce the fuel cost in the game parts of C1 and C3. The norm-bounded game guidance strategy is adopted to satisfy the constraint of control input in the game stages C2 and C4. Furthermore, zero-effort miss distance is introduced to meet the constraints of game space and defender’s killing radius in the guidance strategy, which guarantees that the attacker is able to avoid the interception of the defender and hit the target with lower fuel cost and maximum acceleration. And it is proved that the proposed guidance strategy satisfies the Nash equilibrium condition. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of combined guidance strategy are respectively illustrated by nonlinear numerical simulation and verified by comparing with linear quadratic and norm-bounded differential game guidance strategies.     

分布式协同微纳遥感星群的智能控制系统关键技术

近年来，国内外微纳遥感星座发展不断加速，通过高频重访大幅提升了对地观测的时间分辨率，但是由于单颗微纳卫星观测能力受限，难以满足多源同步与融合、高品质、大幅宽等数据应用需求。为此，将星座与星簇相结合，以星座化分布满足高时间分辨率需求，以星座节点上的星簇协同观测获取多源、高品质、宽幅数据，构建基于微纳卫星的分布式协同遥感系统，是兼顾上述遥感应用需求的有效途径。智能分布式协同控制是该系统的核心关键，为此，必须研究解决星座+星簇大规模动态微纳遥感星群控制系统的分布协同自主导航、智能运动规划与控制、智能健康预测与管理、智能组网等关键技术难题。在梳理分析国内外分布式微纳遥感系统的基础上，给出分布式协同微纳遥感星群的概念内涵，分析其特有的四方面难题，梳理总结相关技术发展现状与趋势，以期为后续该方向的研究起到一定的借鉴作用。