基于信息预处理的无人机集群协同电子侦察

为了提供长期有效的电子侦察能力,高机动性无人机电子侦察平台需要组成 1个多无人机电子侦察网络。多无人机电子侦察网络在面对复杂电子侦察任务时,需要具有对不同平台电子侦察结果判别和整合的能力。针对传统基于证据理论(DempsterShafer,DS)的协同电子侦察方法中,因为电磁环境的复杂性和基于 DS合成公式对不可靠信息缺少必要的筛除而导致的证据悖论问题,文章提出了基于电子侦察信息预处理的无人机集群协同电子侦察融合判决新方法。该方法对每架无人机的电子侦察信息进行预判断,得到每架无人机电子侦察信息的可信度权值,提出信息融合算法,对预处理后的电子侦察信息进行融合判决。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效提升对多无人机电子侦察信息的甄别能力,提高无人机集群协同电子侦察性能。     

Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.     

分布式协同微纳遥感星群的智能控制系统关键技术

近年来，国内外微纳遥感星座发展不断加速，通过高频重访大幅提升了对地观测的时间分辨率，但是由于单颗微纳卫星观测能力受限，难以满足多源同步与融合、高品质、大幅宽等数据应用需求。为此，将星座与星簇相结合，以星座化分布满足高时间分辨率需求，以星座节点上的星簇协同观测获取多源、高品质、宽幅数据，构建基于微纳卫星的分布式协同遥感系统，是兼顾上述遥感应用需求的有效途径。智能分布式协同控制是该系统的核心关键，为此，必须研究解决星座+星簇大规模动态微纳遥感星群控制系统的分布协同自主导航、智能运动规划与控制、智能健康预测与管理、智能组网等关键技术难题。在梳理分析国内外分布式微纳遥感系统的基础上，给出分布式协同微纳遥感星群的概念内涵，分析其特有的四方面难题，梳理总结相关技术发展现状与趋势，以期为后续该方向的研究起到一定的借鉴作用。