多喷口环量控制翼型流动的研究

提出了多喷口环量控制翼型的想法，并进行了数值研究。结果表明，多喷口环量控制方法可以在中、小Ｃμ吹气时提高翼型的升力和减小能耗，并能改善环量控制翼型在较高来流马赫数下的气动性能，避免“压缩性失速”。     

创造具有自身特色的经营策略：———论云南航空公司的经营策略

阐述了在国内外航空市场的竞争压力下航空公司应采取的措施。针对过去和未来一段时期内国际航空市场的变化，结合云南航空公司的实际情况，分析了国内航线和国际航线运营状况，提出了具有其自身特色的发展战略和经营策略。     

临近空间可变形滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与性能分析

针对临近空间滑翔飞行器的变形需求，提出一种具有较高环境适应性的伸缩式可变形滑翔飞行器(MGV)，建立了含有冗余控制变量的MGV轨迹优化模型，利用伪谱法量化分析了MGV在射程覆盖能力、规避绕飞能力和末段打击能力三方面的性能收益，得到了飞行过程中的最优控制律和最优变形律，可指导制定变形策略和设计变形控制系统，为滑翔飞行器的后续发展和变形飞行器的相关研究提供参考。     

关于未来战斗机发展的若干讨论

近年来，在第四代战斗机陆续批量服役和大国竞争的背景下，关于战争形态演变以及四代后战斗机如何发展的讨论络绎不绝。本文回顾了战斗机"代"的起源和跨代发展的驱动因素，概述了空战观察（Observe）、判断（Orient）、决策（Decision）、行动（Act）（OODA）环的演进历程，并提出了OODA 3.0的内涵。阐述了机械化、信息化、智能化发展的依托与跃升关系，就自主性、有人、无人，强平台、体系、分布式作战运用的辩证关系，以及敏捷高效的研发模式等进行了讨论。     

The ground-based large-area wide-angle γ-ray and cosmic-ray experiment HiSCORE

The question of the origin of cosmic rays and other questions of astroparticle and particle physics can be addressed with indirect air-shower observations above 10 TeV primary energy. We propose to explore the cosmic ray and γ-ray sky (accelerator sky) in the energy range from 10 TeV to 1 EeV with the new ground-based large-area wide angle (ΔΩ ∼ 0.85 sterad) air-shower detector HiSCORE (Hundred^∗i Square-km Cosmic ORigin Explorer). The HiSCORE detector is based on non-imaging air-shower Cherenkov light-front sampling using an array of light-collecting stations. A full detector simulation and basic reconstruction algorithms have been used to assess the performance of HiSCORE. First prototype studies for different hardware components of the detector array have been carried out. The resulting sensitivity of HiSCORE to γ-rays will be comparable to CTA at 50 TeV and will extend the sensitive energy range for γ-rays up to the PeV regime. HiSCORE will also be sensitive to charged cosmic rays between 100 TeV and 1 EeV.     

一类组合神经网络在协同空战分析中的应用

为了在恶劣、复杂的协同空战环境里帮助飞行员进行更有效的决策，在其指挥级，提出了一类有／无教师组合神经网络－ＰＢ－ＳＯＦＭ网络，并用它来完成目标分析和攻击排序。对于典型的２：４空战，给出了ＢＰ－ＳＯＦＭ网络的结构，并探讨了各个子网的训练和测试方法，及该组合神经网络的使用方法。设计并实现了一个基于ＢＰ－ＳＯＦＭ网络的多机协同空战仿真系统。仿真结果表明，该系统是可行的。     

某直升机“空中共振”分析

直升机“空中共振”问题,是一种危及直升机飞行安全的自激振动问题,是直升机设计中必须解决的问题。某直升机“空中共振”计算,是指该直升机在悬停状态的“空中共振”计算。在计算过程中,应用“八五”重点预研课题《星形柔性桨毂直升机“空中共振”计算方法研究》的研究成果,建立了“空中共振”计算模型,研制了一套实用的计算软件,分别采用临界稳定性分析法和特征根分析法进行“空中共振”计算,并进行了计算结果的对比,得出了明确的计算结论。     

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles (BMAVs)

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle (BMAV) wings that are based on a dragonfly wing. BMAVs are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms (e.g., insects, birds, and bats). Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), and acrylic. Simplified wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. These wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actu-ator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10–250 Hz. A three-dimensional high frame rate imag-ing system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels × 240 pixels and 35000 frames per second. The maximum bending angle, maximum wing tip deflection, maximum wing tip twist angle, and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly wing. The results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction, whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise direction. Past studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is reduced. Therefore, the ABS wing (fabricated using a 3D printer) shows the most promising results for future applications.     

多雷达跟踪处理在空中交通管制领域的应用

多雷达跟踪处理系统是目前国际上最先进的空中交通管制（ＡＴＣ）系统,广州空中交通管制中心是国内第一家使用融合式多雷达处理方式的管制中心。描述了目前国际上实现多雷达跟踪的几种方法,并结合广州空中交通管制中心多雷达跟踪处理系统的建设,指出我雷达跟踪处理系统建设过程中需要解决的几个问题及解决方法。     

Simulation of streamwise vortices at the flaps of re-entry vehicles

The present study investigates separated flows in the flap region of the X-38 re-entry demonstrator with respect to the heat loads downstream reattachment induced by streamwise vortices. In a first step generic numerical flow simulations of turbulent ramp configurations with artificially induced vortex disturbances are compared with wind tunnel data of the Ludwieg tube facility in Göttingen (RWG). The results allow insight into the perturbed flow field, the associated flow topology and the influence of different flow parameters that affect the perturbations. For numerical resolution of streamwise vortices in the boundary layer of re-entry vehicles local grids are generated around the flaps of the X-38 vehicle. Extensive studies of arranging and refining the local grids demonstrate good grid convergence. For laminar cases and cases with fixed transition vortex effects on the heat transfer are observed with and without artificial vortex excitation.

Zusammenfassung

Ziel der vorgelegten Studie ist die Untersuchung abgelöster Strömungen im Klappenbereich des X-38 Wiedereintrittsdemonstrators hinsichtlich der durch Längswirbel entstehenden thermischen Belastungen stromab der Anlegelinie. Im ersten Schritt werden turbulente generische Rampenkonfiguratiorien mit künstlich induzierten Wirbelstörungen mit Windkanaldaten des Ludwierohrkanals in Göttingen (RWG) verglichen. Die Ergebnisse erlauben einen Einblick in die Störströmung, der zugehörige Strömungstopologie und der Einflüsse verschiedener Parametervariationen auf die Störströmung. Zur numerischen Auflösung der Längswirbel in der Grenzschicht von Wiedereintrittsvehikeln wurden lokale Netze um die X-38 Klappen generiert. Ausführliche numerische Studien nach Umordnung und Verfeinerung der lokalen Netze zeigen eine gute Netzkonvergenz der Ergebnisse. In laminaren Fällen und solchen mit fester Transition wurden Wirbeleinflüsse auf den Wärmestrom mit und ohne künstliche Wirbelanregung beobachtet.