基于GA的战术导弹对疏散型集群目标靶场效能优化

文章针对射击集群目标时战术导弹靶场效能优化问题，在设计了新的编码方案和遗传算子的基础上，提出了适应不同情形的改进遗传算法，仿真实验证实了算法的有效性。     

多级航天器在有限推力情况下的最优变轨问题探讨

与航天运载器类似,航天器也可以有单级与多级之分。一个多级航天器是由几个具有动力装置的航天器经串联而成的组合体。本文研究这类航天器的最优变轨问题。多级航天器在有限推力情况下的最优变轨问题,实质上属于多级最优控制问题。本文应用多级最优控制问题的求解原理,讨论有限推力情况下,两级航天器在两共面圆轨道之间的两类最优转移问题,给出了确定最优推力程序和最优转移轨迹的定解方程和定解条件,特别考察了级间分离时刻应满足的条件。本文给出的原理同样适用于非圆形、非共面轨道之间的最优转移问题。     

压缩空气瓶内凝结水水位检测方法的探讨

由于压缩空气瓶在使用过程中会出现瓶内残留凝结水的现象,从而影响压缩空气瓶的容积,并产生化学腐蚀,影响气瓶的整体强度和耐压性能及其的寿命。为此,应掌握气瓶内凝结水水位情况,并且提高检测水位准确度。提出了一种利用气体状态方程来计算压缩空气瓶的冷凝水水位新见解,对压缩空气瓶的安全使用具有重要意义。     

自动相关监视系统的研究与开发

介绍了自动相关监视系统的基本概念，构成原理和与实施相关的研究与开发工作，特别是重点介绍了以ＰＣ机为基础的ＡＤＳ信息处理系统的成果，最后还介绍了ＡＤＳ运行情况。     

一种分析气体螺旋槽径向轴承的新方法

论述了一种用非正交坐标系中的流场控制方程分析求解气体螺旋槽径向轴承的新方法,这一方法使得螺旋槽径向轴承的计算和普通滑动轴承的计算一样准确方便。文中还用这种方法计算分析了气体螺旋槽径向轴承的静态性能,获得了一些有益的结论。     

红外／紫外双色制导系统数学模型及数字仿真

介绍了便携式防空导弹双色导引头中所采用的数字式控制系统代替传统的模拟式控制系统的方法。对导引头和自动驾驶仪部分的数学模型作了简化，并作了全弹道数字仿真。仿真结果表明，该双色制导体系设计方便，抗干扰能力强等。     

Cascade-type guidance law design for multiple-UAV formation keeping

A procedure to compute guidance commands for controlling the relative geometry of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in formation flight is proposed. The concepts of branch, global leader, and local leader/follower are used to represent the whole formation geometry. A positive-definite function defined in terms of the formation error is then introduced and the Lyapunov stability theorem is used to obtain the cascade type guidance law. This scheme leads to the synchronized flight of all UAVs while maintaining formation geometry. The results of a high fidelity nonlinear simulation of a reconnaissance and surveillance mission example are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.     

Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft(balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass). Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles(BMAV). BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biological organisms(like flying insects). Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement(less than 10% difference for all cases).Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, primarily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexibility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.     

基于CFD动网格的内装式空射分离研究

研究了使用飞机发射运载火箭时的机箭分离过程.提出了一种可以解决内装式空射分离问题的整体解决方案,主要基于CAD三维实体建模方法、多体动力学方法和结合六自由度运动的计算流体力学(CFD)动网格方法.以CFD动网格计算为核心,进行了空射分离过程关键问题的研究,得到了火箭在载机气动干扰环境下的运动特性,为轨道卫星和弹道导弹的快速、廉价发射打下了研究基础.     

大迎角粘性复杂流场的数值模拟

本文使用于存在较大分离区的Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｋｉｎｇ湍流模型对多段翼型流场及某型歼击机外形全机流场的雷诺平均ＮＳ方程进行数值计算，研究了多段翼型及有三角翼的全机外形的最大升力和三角翼翼尖涡，二次涡等粘性特性。