自制一种高效便利的静压接头

大气数据系统泄漏测试中静压连接困难,目前在用的两种静压接头都各有缺陷,因此自制了一种适用于各种机型的静压接头,其结构简单、高效易用、可靠性高,提高了工作效率。     

虹桥机场障碍物碰撞风险分析

研究了最后进近及复飞阶段航空器与地面障碍物之间的碰撞风险的计算方法,结合航空资料汇编中上海虹桥机场的相关信息,利用碰撞风险模型对机场的主要障碍物进行了碰撞风险计算,并分析了障碍物宽度、障碍物高度、障碍物X位移和Y位移等四个参数的变化对碰撞风险的影响。结果表明虹桥机场的障碍物碰撞风险小于安全目标水平,超障高满足要求;在一定范围内,碰撞风险随障碍物高度增大而增加,但当宽度到一个临界值后不再增加;随障碍物宽度增大而增加;随X位移增大而减小;当Y位移为0时,碰撞风险值最大。     

多跑道离场分配仿真模型及算法

多跑道作为大型繁忙机场的关键资源和瓶颈区域,在机场运行管理中必须对其进行科学和高效配置。基于经验滑行时间数据,建立了多跑道离场分配模型,在满足场面运行安全约束的前提下,以离场航班滑行时间最小为目标,寻求最优的跑道分配方案。通过选取典型机场进行地面网络建模,结合实际运行数据及航班计划等信息,利用计算机仿真对模型进行了验证分析。仿真结果表明,所提方法与随机分配方法相比,多跑道机场地面容量提高了2．1％,冲突探测与解脱次数降低了20．6％,最大延误时间减小了5．2％。因此,机场运行安全与效率得到改善,所提方法有效,适用于多跑道离场分配问题。     

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

基于多种运行成本最小的机队优化配置研究

为节省航空公司运行成本开支,通过以燃油成本最小、时间成本最小、机场起降费用成本最小为目标函数,以飞机最大航程限制、机场起降条件限制、航班频率限制、旅客座次限制、飞机可用时间限制等为约束条件,建立多目标规划模型。通过实例计算,确定机队优化配置方案,验证了模型的正确性,为航空公司机队规划提供了参考。     

基于改进AHP的某自主防空作战平台技术成熟度评估

为提高某自主防空作战平台系统技术成熟度,研究了技术成熟度评估方法.简要介绍了技术成熟度的研究现状,构建了某自主防空作战平台系统技术成熟度评估模型,并运用改进的层次分析法对其技术成熟度等级进行了评估,从而为某自主防空作战平台系统技术成熟度评估和提高提供参考.     

小型无人机气动参数辨识的新型HGAPSO算法

针对小型无人机(UAVs)研制中操稳特性和飞行控制律设计评估对气动参数辨识的需求,提出了一种混合遗传粒子群优化算法(HGAPSO)。该算法以粒子群优化算法(PSO)为主体,在粒子优化路径中,引入遗传算法(GA)的交叉变异操作,增强粒子群跳出局部最优的能力;同时采用Kent映射改进粒子种群的初始化,使初始种群在可行解空间内分布更加均匀,增强全局优化能力。基于仿真结果,依据辨识准度及辨识成功率,对比了HGAPSO、常规PSO和GA优化算法气动参数辨识的结果,然后用蒙特卡洛仿真测试随机观测噪声的影响,结果表明该算法兼备PSO算法高的搜索效率和GA算法的全局优化能力,对随机观测噪声不敏感。最后,通过设计小型UAV试飞示例进行综合应用评价,结果表明:HGAPSO算法基于真实试飞数据进行气动参数辨识取得了满意结果,具有良好的实用性。     

基于博弈论的自由空战指挥引导对策问题研究

博弈论是解决空战对抗问题的有效方法之一,针对目前自由空战筹划困难、指挥引导对策单一的现状,在现有空战博弈问题研究的基础上,扩展了机动动作库和控制参数,加入了雷达开机时机这一关键决策,分别从静态博弈和动态博弈角度出发,提出了构建自由空战指挥引导对策模型的思路,为下一步指挥引导对策模型的研究奠定了基础.     

基于多智能体的多机型协同作战决策系统模型研究

多机型协同作战决策系统开发是一项很复杂的工程,各组成要素之间的活动很难进行定量分析和描述,战场情况也复杂多变,具有不可预见性和不可再现性。文中基于目前多机协同作战仿真的发展现状,运用多智能体(Multi-agent)技术,提出了多机型协同作战复杂系统分析与设计决策仿真模型;介绍了运用群建模和开发工具对基于Multi-agent的多机型协同作战决策系统仿真的实现。     

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.