凸轮测头转换与当量转角--升程问题探索

通过凸轮检测实例,对凸轮测头转换进行了分析,指出,应按设计要求的测头进行测量,并对特殊场合的测头形式转换后的当量转角--升程计算中存在的问题进行了论述.     

某型飞机电源系统的故障分析及排除方法

基于某型飞机供电的逻辑关系,分析了电源系统常见故障的基本类型,总结了排除蓄电池、地面电源、发电机常见供电故障的基本方法。     

Semi-analytical model for flat indentation of metal materials and its applications

The increasing use of small material components in a wide range of industrial fields necessitates the development of an accurate and robust indentation testing method. To this end, this paper proposes an Energy-density-equivalence for a Flat Indentation (E-FI) model based on the energy density equivalent principle. The proposed model describes the relationships among the material parameters of Hollomon’s power law (H-law), flat indenter diameter, energy, and indentation displacement. An E-FI Method (E-FIM) that determines the H-law parameters of materials through the indentation test is also developed. The energy-displacement curves forward-predicted by the E-FI model (based on known H-law parameters of materials) and the H-law parameters of materials given by the E-FIM (based on known energy-displacement curves) are consistent with the results of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and the H-law parameters of materials used as the input for FEA, respectively. Using E-FIM, the goodness of fit for both stress–strain curves with H-law, predicted based on the displacement with 2% signal interference, and that for stress–strain curves without interference is more than 0.98. The stress–strain relations predicted by E-FIM were consistent with the results obtained via uniaxial tensile tests of ten ductile materials.     

考虑土渐近状态特性的应力应变关系

在经典弹塑性理论框架下,根据SMP(Spatially Mobilized Plane)破坏准则并结合变换应力方法,通过引入准弹性体积模量的概念,建立了用增量法表示的考虑土渐近状态特性的三维应力应变关系式.针对三轴压缩应力条件,给出了相应的简化应力应变增量矩阵,以三轴压缩试验中的常规三轴压缩、不排水剪切和控制应变增量比的3种应力路径为例,推导出了便于应用的应力应变增量关系式.最后,利用文中的公式进行了预测分析和试验对比,结果表明:新推导的公式能方便地预测考虑渐近状态特性下土的应力应变关系,并能合理描述试验结果.     

电源转换模块LTC3780的工作性能仿真分析

为了获得可应用于航天器系统的稳定的供电电源,采用高性能升压-降压开关稳压控制器LTC3780,设计在低压、高压和正常供电时都能实现预期输出电压的电源转换电路;利用LTspice软件对该电源转换电路进行工作性能仿真,主要对不同输入电压时的输出电压和不同负载时的带载能力进行了仿真,通过仿真实现了稳定的电压输出和较强的带载能力。     

基于PLSR-CER模型的大飞机成本风险控制

大型飞机的研制往往存在多种难以预见的不确定性因素,而且目前国内大型客机研制经验缺乏,相关的性能参数和研制成本的历史数据稀少,并存在多重相关性等问题,因此,文中引入了偏最小二乘回归方法,以客机的机体特征及性能特征作为多因变量,建立了一种多因变量对单一自变量的成本预测回归模型,并将部分客机性能参数和成本数据导入成本预测回归模型进行验证。实例分析表明,基于偏最小二乘回归法(Partial least-squares reqression,PLSR)构建的费用估算关系(Cost estimating relationship,CER)模型相对传统预测模型有很大的改善,预测的精度更高,更能体现客机研制成本与前期的性能要求之间的关系。     

Study of the influence of solar variability on a regional (Indian) climate: 1901–2007

We use Indian temperature data of more than 100 years to study the influence of solar activity on climate. We study the Sun–climate relationship by averaging solar and climate data at various time scales; decadal, solar activity and solar magnetic cycles. We also consider the minimum and maximum values of sunspot number (SSN) during each solar cycle. This parameter SSN is correlated better with Indian temperature when these data are averaged over solar magnetic polarity epochs (SSN maximum to maximum). Our results indicate that the solar variability may still be contributing to ongoing climate change and suggest for more investigations.     

碳纤维复合材料湿热老化加速关系

受环境因素作用,碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced polymer composities,CFRP)湿热环境下发生性能退化是一个重要的工程问题,而如何通过实验室加速试验再现自然环境对复合材料的老化作用成为解决此问题的关键。基于时间-温度-湿度等效原理,将湿热环境下CFRP粘弹性能的改变作为材料的老化损伤度量,建立不同湿热环境之间当量折算关系,提出加速老化当量折算系数的确定方法。以典型军机结构用CFRP为例,实例计算了材料不同温度、湿度环境下的当量折算系数,根据地面停放环境谱当量折算得到加速试验谱,加速效果令人满意。最后,对比分析了温度与湿度对当量折算系数的影响,结果表明,温度变化对当量折算系数的影响要比湿度变化的影响显著。     

激光无线能量传输接收装置研究

通过对激光无线能量传输过程中影响接收装置效率的因素进行分析,结合光电池最优布局和最大功率跟踪技术,提出一种高转换效率的激光无线能量传输接收装置,实现接收装置转换效率不受负载阻抗的影响,研制出转换效率高达29.6%的激光无线能量接收装置。     

A novel model-based multivariable framework for aircraft gas turbine engine limit protection control

Control technologies are innovated to satisfy increasingly complicated control demands of gas turbine engines. In terms of limit protection control, a novel model-based multivariable limit protection control method, which is achieved by adaptive command reconstruction and multiple-control loop selection and switch logic, is proposed in this paper to address the problem of balancing smaller thrust loss and safe operations by comparing with widely-used Min-Max logic. Five different combination modes of control loops, which represent the online control loop of last time instant and that of current time instant, is analyzed. Different command reconstructions are designed for these modes, which is based on static gain conversion of amplitude beyond limits by using an onboard model. The double-prediction based control loop selection and switch logic is developed to choose a control loop appropriately by comparing converted amplitude beyond limits regardless of one or more parameters tending to exceed limits. The proposed method is implemented in a twin-spool turbofan engine to achieve limit protection with direct thrust control, and the loss of thrust is improved by about 30% in comparison with the loss of thrust caused by Min-Max logic when limit protection control is activated, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.