指数型单元混联系统可靠性综合的信息论方法

研究了一种求解具有多层指数型数据混联系统可靠性近似限的信息论方法。根据单元试验信息提供的信息量与系统折合试验应提供的信息量相等的原理,导出了单元试验信息等效折合的基本公式,给出了指数型单元混联系统可靠性综合的基本模型和方法步骤,建立了系统可靠性近似限的基本模型,并以实例形式说明了方法的具体应用。      

激光重熔改性热障涂层抗CMAS腐蚀特性

采用激光对大气等离子喷涂7YSZ热障涂层进行表面重熔处理,探讨基体预热和Al₂O₃溶胶涂敷对激光重熔层裂纹愈合的影响,研究处理后热障涂层的耐CMAS熔盐腐蚀性能。结果表明:涂层经过激光重熔和基体预热后的激光重熔处理后,与未经重熔处理涂层的CMAS腐蚀厚度基本相同;而采用表面Al₂O₃溶胶涂敷加激光重熔的热障涂层的CMAS腐蚀厚度明显减小,表明Al₂O₃溶胶涂敷加激光重熔工艺可以有效地减轻CMAS熔盐侵蚀,其机理是表面形成的Al₂O₃薄膜溶于CMAS后生成了难熔晶体钙长石,降低了熔盐的流动性和腐蚀性。     

基于51单片机的放大和整流组件试验器的设计

提出了一种基于51单片机平台开发的某型主力运输机放大和整流组件试验器设计方案。通过硬件设计和软件设计，并经过调试验证，结果表明该试验器能完成对放大和整流组件的所有性能的测试，有方便、快捷等特点，提高了设备的检测效率。     

A simulation study on the mode conversion process from slow Z-mode to LO mode by the tunneling effect and variations of beaming angle

For a particular angle of incidence wave, it is possible for a slow Z-mode wave incident on an inhomogeneous plasma slab to be converted into an LO mode wave. But for another wave normal angle of the incident wave, it has been considered impossible, since an evanescence region exists between two mode branches. In this case we expect that the mode conversion takes place through the tunneling effect. We investigate the effect of the spatial scale of the density gradient on the mode conversion efficiency in an inhomogeneous plasma where the mode conversion can occur only by the tunneling effect. We use the computer simulation solving Maxwell’s equations and the motion of a cold electron fluid. By considering the steepness of the density gradient, the simulation results show the efficient mode conversion could be expected even in the case that the mismatch of the refractive indexes prevents the close coupling of plasma waves. Also, we show for these cases the beaming angle does not correspond to Jones’ formula. This effect leads to the angles larger and smaller than the angle estimated by the formula. This type of mode conversion process becomes important in a case where the different plasmas form a discontinuity at their contact boundary.     

Friction and Wear Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Coatings in Water Lubrication

The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.     

飞机连接结构防护涂层老化损伤量化评估方法

飞机连接结构防护涂层体系的老化过程具有多属性、模糊性和动态性的特点,综合量化评估防护涂层体系老化损伤程度对保障飞机连接结构的功能和使用安全具有重要作用。本文分析了现阶段的涂层老化损伤评级方法,提出了用等级描述老化损伤程度的量化评估技术途径,建立了基于模糊综合评判的量化评估方法。在国标、ISO和ASTM标准给出的单项评级方法的基础上提出了适用于飞机连接结构防护涂层体系老化损伤的单项评级方法,确定了因素集和评价集。采用专家打分法统计得到了各因素的权重分配,确定了权重集。选用正态分布隶属函数来确定评价矩阵,给出了隶属函数参数的计算方法和结果,建立了评价矩阵的确定方法。进行了某型飞机机翼上下表面连接部位模拟试件的加速腐蚀试验,采用本文提出的量化评估方法对防护涂层体系的老化损伤进行了评估,确定了老化损伤等级,评估结果与试验结果相符,与腐蚀动力学规律一致,从而验证了本文提出的方法。     

飞行器热防护与利用一体化系统实验与模拟

通过设计一种基于主动冷却的点阵桁架结构,在降低飞行器质量的同时,实现有效的热防护效果,并在该结构中加入半导体温差发电装置,将产生的气动热转化为电能,可用于飞行器小型用电设备供电.对该热防护与利用一体化系统进行了实验研究.在不同工况下,温差发电功率远大于主动冷却系统的泵功消耗,可实现主动冷却系统的自驱动.通过添加管内表面...     

一种实现飞行品质参数实时辨识的实用方法

考虑到辨识算法收敛的可靠性及结果的精度，采用递推最小二乘估计、飞机运动模态连续－离散模型相互转换及递推极大似然估计，实现飞行品质参数的实时辨识。这种方法的优点在于算法的吸收域是全平面的。初值不影响算法的收敛性，能很好地满足实时性要求，同时还保证了结果精度。利用该方法对某型飞机铁鸟台实测数据进行了处理，取得了满意的结果。     

原子氧对Kapton侵蚀及ZnO-有机硅涂层防护效应研究

在原子氧(AO)侵蚀地面模拟试验设备中对聚酰亚胺(Kapton)和涂ZnO-有机硅防护层的样品进行原子氧剥蚀效应试验。用LAMBDA-9分光度计、光电子能谱(XPS)、红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等对试验前后试样的表面形貌、质量及化学结构进行表征研究。AO对Kapton表现了较严重的侵蚀作用,其化学结构、元素百分含量和表面形貌都发生明显变化。而所施用的ZnO-有机硅涂层对AO辐照有较强的防护效果,并具有较好的空间稳定性。因腐蚀产物为SiO2,这对抑制AO的进一步侵蚀起到了关键作用。     

吸波涂层用酚氧树脂粘结剂研究

选用酚氧树脂作为吸波涂层（ＲＡＣ）粘结剂，研究了溶剂、分子量、固化剂对ＲＡＣ主要力学与物化性能的影响。结果表明、酚氧树脂ＲＡＣ可室温固化，附着力、柔韧性和耐冲击性能可满足飞行器的使用要求。