低成本卫星测控系统性能改进方法研究

首先针对TLE更新不及时、轨道递推准确性低的问题,提出低成本卫星测控系统(LCTTC)采用卫星GPS实测数据修正站心坐标系下目标轨道方法,提高跟踪精度;其次利用接收机的RSSI功能,给出了远程获取无人值守LCTTC灵敏度、评估其性能的方法,以及获取信噪比、发射功率等状态信息的方法,对卫星实时任务过程进行监测和异常诊断,减少了故障排查时间。     

超高温抗氧化碳陶复合材料研究进展

综述了国内外近年来陶瓷涂层抗氧化改性C/ C 复合材料和陶瓷基体抗氧化C/ C 复合材料研究

与应用的新进展, 主要包括1 800℃以下、1 800 ~2 200℃和2 200℃以上不同使用温度范围的抗氧化陶瓷涂层

以及SiC 陶瓷和超高温陶瓷基体改性复合材料。指出了目前高超声速飞行器2 200℃以上超高温抗氧化热防

护材料研究中存在的问题,提出了今后研究的方向。

     

Distributed satellite autonomous navigation using X-ray pulsars

Distributed X-ray pulsar-based navigation (DXNAV) is an effective method to realize earth-orbit satellite positioning under weak pulsar signal conditions. In this paper, we propose a new DXNAV method based on multiple information fusion. The DXNAV system principle and the pulse phase estimate Cramér-Rao lower bound are deduced. To suppress the calculation complexity and the error source, the X-ray pulsar photon time-of-arrival detected by each satellite is equivalently converted to the leading satellite directly using the inter-satellite link ranging and starlight angular distance measurement. A high precision estimate model of the pulse phase is built using pulsar standard profile, observed profile, and star-geocentric angular distance from distributed satellites. The estimated pulse phase is real-time supplied to the navigation system, which is established in the form of a deviation equation. The two-stage Kalman filter is designed to estimate the pulse phase in profile histogram bin step and the leader position in real-time step. Compared separately with the maximum likelihood phase estimate method and the celestial navigation method using only the star-geocentric angular distance, the simulation analysis shows that the estimation precisions of position and velocity are improved by 29% and 25%.