固冲发动机三工况转级试验气流转换装置设计

根据固冲发动机三工况转级试验时序要求,设计一套气流转换试验装置,实现来流的溢流和无溢流供气转换。根据试验结果分析,气缸工作压强最低为0.5 MPa,最大工作压强为0.8 MPa;对于进气模拟参数分别为流量4 kg/s,温度550 K的试验工况,气缸与排气腔之间石棉垫绝热密封效果良好,不需要对气缸采取冷却措施;而对于进气模拟参数分别为流量6 kg/s,温度625 K的试验工况,需要对气缸采取冷却措施。气流转换装置满足试验要求,且结构合理、简便,操作简单。     

高层建筑转换层预应力厚板混凝土温度测试裂缝控制技术

通过对预应力转换层厚板混凝土现场温度测试与计算分析,掌握转换板内的混凝土温度、温度应力变化规律,以控制大体积混凝土裂缝的产生.     

凸轮测头转换与当量转角--升程问题探索

通过凸轮检测实例,对凸轮测头转换进行了分析,指出,应按设计要求的测头进行测量,并对特殊场合的测头形式转换后的当量转角--升程计算中存在的问题进行了论述.     

卫星表面材料体、面电阻率测试方法及电压对体、面电阻率影响的研究

对卫星表面材料的体电阻率、面电阻率的测试方法进行了研究,并设计了测量电极系统,测量了常用热控涂层的体、面电阻率,研究了测量电压对测量结果的影响。     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

电源转换模块LTC3780的工作性能仿真分析

为了获得可应用于航天器系统的稳定的供电电源,采用高性能升压-降压开关稳压控制器LTC3780,设计在低压、高压和正常供电时都能实现预期输出电压的电源转换电路;利用LTspice软件对该电源转换电路进行工作性能仿真,主要对不同输入电压时的输出电压和不同负载时的带载能力进行了仿真,通过仿真实现了稳定的电压输出和较强的带载能力。     

基于热喷涂技术制备的热障涂层

着眼于热喷涂技术在热障涂层制备方面的研究现状,在分析热障涂层失效原因的基础上,介绍了等离子喷涂技术及冷喷涂技术和在热障涂层结合层和陶瓷层制备方面的研究进展。     

ECSS空间用涂层标准探讨

空间硬件结构广泛采用涂层方式来提高其所用基体材料的空间环境适应性,因而涂层的质量至关重要,需要对涂装工艺及涂层检验等过程进行标准化。文章详细介绍了ECSS空间用涂层标准在涂装准备、工艺过程、验收准则（含测试方法）、质量保证等方面的技术和管理要求,分析了ECSS空间用涂层标准的特点及对我国的借鉴意义。     

激光无线能量传输接收装置研究

通过对激光无线能量传输过程中影响接收装置效率的因素进行分析,结合光电池最优布局和最大功率跟踪技术,提出一种高转换效率的激光无线能量传输接收装置,实现接收装置转换效率不受负载阻抗的影响,研制出转换效率高达29.6%的激光无线能量接收装置。     

A novel model-based multivariable framework for aircraft gas turbine engine limit protection control

Control technologies are innovated to satisfy increasingly complicated control demands of gas turbine engines. In terms of limit protection control, a novel model-based multivariable limit protection control method, which is achieved by adaptive command reconstruction and multiple-control loop selection and switch logic, is proposed in this paper to address the problem of balancing smaller thrust loss and safe operations by comparing with widely-used Min-Max logic. Five different combination modes of control loops, which represent the online control loop of last time instant and that of current time instant, is analyzed. Different command reconstructions are designed for these modes, which is based on static gain conversion of amplitude beyond limits by using an onboard model. The double-prediction based control loop selection and switch logic is developed to choose a control loop appropriately by comparing converted amplitude beyond limits regardless of one or more parameters tending to exceed limits. The proposed method is implemented in a twin-spool turbofan engine to achieve limit protection with direct thrust control, and the loss of thrust is improved by about 30% in comparison with the loss of thrust caused by Min-Max logic when limit protection control is activated, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.