球面收敛二元喷管出口三角形锯齿对气动和红外特性的影响

通过数值计算研究,分析了喷管出口锯齿修型对涡扇发动机排气系统球面收敛二元喷管气动及红外特性的影响.结果表明:相对于基准喷管,喷口锯齿修型均造成排气系统推力系数和总压恢复系数的下降,且齿底角越大,推力系数的损失越大.比较而言,内缩型锯齿修型方式对排气系统气动性能的影响最小,但导致排气喷流和总体红外辐射强度在±15°探测角附近的较大增强;外伸型锯齿修型对排气系统气动性能的影响最大;30°齿底角的等面型锯齿修型综合性能较优,对推力系数和总压恢复系数的影响微弱,同时在-30°~0°,0°~30°的探测视角内体现出一定的红外辐射抑制作用.      

TC-2卫星探测伸杆在技术状态更改设计中的仿真分析

讨论了TC-2卫星探测伸杆在技术状态更改中的结构和力学问题, 并对TC-2卫星 探测伸杆锁紧支座进行了模态分析、结构静强度计算和解锁机构展开的仿真分 析. 结果表明, 伸杆锁紧支座在更换火工切割器后, 支座频率变化不大, 不会 对整星的基频产生影响, 改进后的锁紧支座结构能够承受动载荷, 最大应力和 应变均在材料的许用范围之内, 锁紧支座在打开过程中不会与任何零件发生干 涉, 满足卫星对伸杆部件的要求.      

小直径棒材超声检测方法研究

本文介绍了用瓦形晶片制作的线聚焦双晶探头，采用水浸法检测直径为5－16mm的高温合金钢的方法及原理，并和超声爬波法相比较。实验结果表明，本方法是较为理想的一种，不仅操作简单，而且能满足技术上的要求。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

基于滤波扩张观测器的有限时间收敛制导律

为提高拦截机动目标的精度,基于滤波扩张状态观测器提出了一种考虑自动驾驶动态特性的有限时间收敛制导律.通过滤波扩张状态观测器对制导律中目标机动信息进行补偿,使导弹在拦截目标时具有更高的拦截精度.仿真结果表明,在目标机动情况下,设计的制导律能保证视线角速度在有限时间内收敛到零,拦截弹过载较小,具有较好的动态特性和鲁棒性.同时与普通的扩张观测器的估计结果相比,滤波扩张状态观测器对机动目标的跟踪效果较佳.     

Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

In this work, an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory, which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum mechanics. The governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle, then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are investigated. The investigations are based on the modal density, energy flow, and forced response of the rod. Wave transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been calculated. Finally, the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results, and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.     

考虑连杆柔性和运动副粘性摩擦的曲柄滑块机构的动力学建模及计算

建立了考虑连杆柔性和运动副粘性摩擦的曲柄滑块机构的动力学数学模型,并对一个算例进行了数值仿真,结果表明,连杆的柔性和运动副的粘性摩擦对机构的运动都具有一定的影响。     

收敛无穷计算及其应用

经典计算不能很好地刻画无穷计算的行为.基于形式系统序列及其极限,讨论一类称为收敛无穷计算的问题,旨在建立刻画无穷计算在变化的环境中如何交互与演化以及演化的极限状态的逻辑理论基础.提出了收敛无穷计算的一个逻辑和推理系统,其表达能力超过一阶逻辑.还基于经典计算模型图灵(Turing)机和形式系统序列及其极限,提出了收敛无穷计算的模型,称为过程模式.在极限计算的意义下,其计算能力超过了Turing机和实数机器.讨论了上述研究在数据挖掘中的应用,用收敛无穷计算研究了数据挖掘的极限行为.     

新型浮动式收敛袋型密封自适应同心性能数值与实验研究

提出了新型浮动式收敛袋型密封结构，建立了新型收敛袋型密封数值求解模型，研究新型收敛袋型密封周向压力分布规律，分析进出口压比和偏心率对新型收敛袋型密封泄漏量及浮动同心力的影响。设计搭建了浮动式自同心密封实验台，在数值计算结果与实验测试结果相互验证的基础上，研究进出口压比和偏心率对新型浮动式收敛袋型密封泄漏量及自适应同心性能的影响。研究结果表明：在本文研究工况下，新型收敛袋型密封所产生的浮动同心力是传统迷宫密封的8.9~10.9倍。在不同进出口压比和偏心率下，传统浮动式迷宫密封均始终处于初始偏心位置，自适应同心性能较差。新型浮动式收敛袋型密封均向转子轴心方向移动，且随着进出口压比和偏心率的增大，浮动响应时间缩短，自适应同心性能增强。新型浮动式收敛袋型密封具有良好的浮动响应特性和自适应同心性能。     

异型螺杆铣削刀具监控仪的研究

针对异形螺杆铣削加工特点,阐述了异型螺杆铣削刀具磨损/破损监控原理,采用振动信号和功率信号特征值作为检测刀具磨损的参量,利用自适应神经--模糊推理系统(ANFIS)算法和哈默斯坦非线性系统的辨识,建立刀具状态监控模型,并基于模型进行了监控仪的设计,并对监控系统的设计做了详细的论述.经试验验证,该系统满足了对刀具监控的要求.