轴向位置变化对槽式机匣扩稳效果的影响

采用试验与数值手段研究周向槽处理机匣轴向位置对压气机性能的影响,在一亚声速转子上进行三种不同轴向位置的周向槽处理机匣试验.试验结果表明三个轴向位置的机匣处理均扩宽压气机的稳定工作范围,轴向位置不变时扩稳效果最好,轴向位置前移次之.数值计算所获得的裕度改进量变化趋势与实验的符合良好.通过详细地分析处理机匣轴向位置变化对压气机顶部区域流场结构的影响,揭示了周向槽处理机匣轴向位置对压气机性能影响的流动机理.      

全三维、多叶排内外涵风扇压气机叶型优化研究

以某风扇/压气机为研究对象,采用全三维叶型优化方法对研究对象在整机条件下进行优化设计.对优化前后风扇/压气机进行全三维数值模拟并对计算结果进行对比分析研究,结果表明:优化后在不改变风扇级总压比的情况下设计点附近效率提高1.05%;在近设计点叶型改进后明显改善了风扇和外涵静子主流道的流场结构,根、尖两个截面流场显示采用新叶型后对内、外涵静子通道内流动均有不同程度的改善.      

某系列发动机压气机转子叶片技术寿命研究

提出了1种基于"叶片剩余振动疲劳强度储备"概念的寿命预估法.在大量的计算分析和试验基础上,综合考虑叶片低循环疲劳寿命、稳态应力、构件的实际疲劳强度衰减规律、实测振动应力等因素,并结合外场使用情况,对压气机转子叶片进行了寿命综合评估.该方法已应用在某系列发动机压气机转子叶片技术寿命研究中,对压气机转子叶片寿命的研究而言是一次有益的探索.     

扩压叶栅角区-吸力面造型设计及流动控制机理

通过数值模拟,分别针对扩压叶栅的设计工况与角区失速工况进行叶身/端壁融合与吸力面优化造型设计,分析其流场结构与性能的变化,并探究两种优化造型对压气机性能改善的机理。优化结果表明:在设计工况下,优化造型吸力面凹陷,使得吸力面附面层厚度变薄,最大端壁融合位置靠近尾缘,角区低能流体在压力梯度的作用下转移并减少,分离结构得到明显控制,损失降低;在角区失速工况下,优化造型吸力面凸起,最大端壁融合位置靠近前缘,使得前缘分离结构显著减弱,当流体在进入吸力面前缘时提前附着,前缘分离区减小甚至消失,损失降低。根据两种造型流场结构特点与控制机理,可构造出在多工况下具有显著作用的叶身-端壁融合造型。     

Quasi-steady flow model of slot-type casing treatments I ： modeling method and validation

为降低对槽道式处理机匣流动进行模拟的计算量,特别地,为了提供一种可用于处理机匣工程设计的快速评估手段,基于对带有槽道式处理机匣的压气机非定常流动物理的理解,提出了一种处理机匣的准定常流动模型,并利用带有处理机匣的跨声压气机转子实验测量结果,以及非定常数值模拟结果对所提出的模型进行了验证.结果表明：处理机匣流动模型很好地预测了由于采用处理机匣所取得的转子失速裕度的提高,并且与非定常模拟结果比较,流动模型对转子主流以及处理机匣内部流动模拟的准确性也能得到保证.采用处理机匣流动模型所需的计算量仅约为非定常模拟的1%,这保证了提出的模型可用于快速评估槽道式处理机匣的气动特性,从而为其工程优化设计提供了有效的手段.     

Experimental Study of Corner Stall in a Linear Compressor Cascade

In order to gain a better knowledge of the mechanisms and to calibrate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools including both Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and large eddy simulation (LES),a detailed and accurate experimental study of corner stall in a linear compressor cascade has been carried out.Data are taken at a Reynolds number of 382 000 based on blade chord and inlet velocity.At first,inlet flow boundary layer is surveyed using hot-wire anemometry.Then in order to investigate the effects of incidence,measurements are acquired at five incidences,including static pressures on both blade and endwall surfaces measured by pressure taps and the total pressure losses of outlet flow measured by a five-hole pressure probe.The maximum losses as well as the extent of losses of the corner stall are presented as a function of the investigated incidences.     

Effect of bent inlet pipe on the flow instability behavior of centrifugal compressors

Bent inlet pipes are often used in centrifugal compressors due to limited installation space, and an understanding of the effect on compressor stability is essential for safety and durability. This paper firstly investigates flow instability behaviors in two compressors, one with a straight inlet pipe and the other with an S-shaped bent pipe. In detail, it analyzes the resulting flow fields, instability evolution paths and surge boundaries. The results show that the S-shaped pipe obviously affects the flow field at high mass flow rates, while reverse flow mainly influences the flow field at low mass flow rates. Reverse flow first occurs at certain flow passages with a high pressure difference that is predominantly decided by the volute rather than the S-shaped bent pipe. In addition, centrifugal compressors can tolerate reverse flow to some extent so that surge would not occur immediately if reverse flow occurs unless the reverse flow region extends circumferentially and radially to a sufficiently large size. Since the S-shaped pipe is not dominant in the creation and extension of reverse flow, it does not exacerbate the stability of the central compressor to a great extent. Last but not least, the S-shaped pipe is noted to delay the occurrence of surge at 90% rotating speed, which suggests the possibility of improving compressor stability with bent inlet pipes. This result differs from the conventional understanding that inlet distortion usually deteriorates compressor stability and emphasizes the particularity of centrifugal compressors.     

Blade bowing effects on radial equilibrium of inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

The circumferentially averaged equation of the inlet flow radial equilibrium in axial compressor was deduced.It indicates that the blade inlet radial pressure gradient is closely related to the radial component of the circumferential fluctuation (CF) source item.Several simplified cascades with/without aerodynamic loading were numerically studied to investigate the effects of blade bowing on the inlet flow radial equilibrium.A data reduction program was conducted to obtain the CF source from three-dimensional (3D) simulation results.Flow parameters at the passage inlet were focused on and each term in the radial equilibrium equation was discussed quantitatively.Results indicate that the inviscid blade force is the inducement of the inlet CF due to geometrical asymmetry.Blade bowing induces variation of the inlet CF,thus changes the radial pressure gradient and leads to flow migration before leading edge (LE) in the cascades.Positive bowing drives the inlet flow to migrate from end walls to mid-span and negative bowing turns it to the reverse direction to build a new equilibrium.In addition,comparative studies indicate that the inlet Mach number and blade loading can efficiently impact the effectiveness of blade bowing on radial equilibrium in compressor design.     

亚音轴流压气机近失速时叶尖流动的数值研究

以西北工业大学亚音轴流压气机实验台的孤立转子为研究对象,对其进行了单通道定常、非定常的全三维数值模拟,研究了轴流压气机近失速工况下转子叶尖流动特性。通过对比分析转子在最高效率工况和近失速工况下的定常模拟结果,发现在近失速工况下转子叶顶流线变得更加切向,来流攻角不断增大,最终导致失速的发生。非定常模拟指出,在失速先兆区转子叶顶出现了前缘溢流和尾缘回流的现象,这满足突尖型失速先兆出现的两个准则,所以压气机为突尖型失速。     

组合压气机退喘异常分析与排故

在录取压气机特性线时,不可避免地要进入失速／喘振等不稳定工况,但进入后必须尽快退出,以确保设备及压气机的安全。本文首先介绍了某组合压气机在进入喘振工况后不能及时退出的故障现象,接着通过分析查找原因并进行试验验证,最终找到了解决问题的办法。这对今后排除类似故障具有一定的借鉴意义。