运输机机翼平面参数快速优化方法

提出了一套机翼平面参数快速优化方法。新方法通过改变优化思路,简化计算模型,合理选择计算方法,有效地提高了优化效率。简要介绍参数优化思想与流程控制,重点阐述优化程序的气动、重量与性能计算模块的算法。以某运输机为算例,优化结果与资料数据吻合,验证了新方法的正确性。     

预防Ⅱ型PIO的作动器设计

重点分析由作动器非线性因素(速率限制)引起的Ⅱ型PIO问题。将非线性因素线性化,采用赫尔维茨稳定性方法分析线性时不变系统的稳定性,采用二次型稳定性方法分析参数时变系统的稳定性。运用ROBAN算法确定稳定域,进而得到条件分析模型,分析了三种条件下的PIO趋势,给出合适的作动器设计方法。仿真研究表明,采用该方法设计的作动器使得某型飞机飞控系统具有良好的鲁棒性,可以有效避免Ⅱ型PIO的产生。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

Plastic deformation analysis and forming quality prediction of tube NC bending

Plane strain assumption and exponent hardening law are used to investigate the plastic deformation in tube bending. Some theoretical formulae including stress, curvature radius of neu-tral layer, angle of neutral layer deviation, bending moment, wall thickness variation and cross-section distortion, are developed to explain the phenomena in tube bending and their magnitudes are also determined. During unloading process, the springback angle is deduced using the virtual work principle, and springback radius is also given according to the length of the neutral layer which remains unchanged before and after springback. The theoretical formulae are validated by the experimental results or the validated simulation results in literature, which can be used to quickly predict the forming quality of tube numerical control (NC) bending.     

飞机重心位置的计算分析方法

飞机重心位置对飞机的安定性和操纵性影响很大.不在飞机重心允许范围内装货或载客时,会使飞机操纵性和安定性变差,影响飞行安全.飞机重心位置计算分析是新型飞机研制、现役飞机加改(换)装设计等工程中必不可少的一个重要环节.以某型现役飞机进口短波单边带电台换装国产短波自适应/跳频电台工程作为研究对象,研究了基于力矩平衡法的飞机重心位置计算方法,计算了该型飞机换装短波电台后空机重心位置.计算结果表明,该型飞机进口短波电台换装国产短波电台后,空机状态下的重心位置满足重心允许范围要求.     

新一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求分析

针对当前悬挂物管理系统的局限性,结合国外先进战机悬挂物管理系统功能,对我国下一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求进行分析,从FC总线技术、开放式系统架构、多挂点混挂技术、悬挂发射装置控制技术、武器数据链技术5个方面进行了具体的描述,为悬挂物管理系统设计指明了方向.     

Nutation instability of spinning solid rocket motor spacecraft

The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns.     

螺旋桨飞机起飞构型突风影响研究

对于小迎角纵向静不稳定飞机,突风给飞机带来显著的安全隐患,为此,结合飞行品质规范中的突风模型,给出不同概率和不同高度下的突风速度。针对某螺旋桨飞机,计算分析垂直向上和向下突风所引起的飞机迎角变化,获得了起飞状态下可行的飞行速度和高度范围。研究结果表明,垂直向下突风显著地削弱了该类飞机的纵向静稳定性;垂直向上突风显著地减小了其安全迎角裕度。     

基于博弈论的自由空战指挥引导对策问题研究

博弈论是解决空战对抗问题的有效方法之一,针对目前自由空战筹划困难、指挥引导对策单一的现状,在现有空战博弈问题研究的基础上,扩展了机动动作库和控制参数,加入了雷达开机时机这一关键决策,分别从静态博弈和动态博弈角度出发,提出了构建自由空战指挥引导对策模型的思路,为下一步指挥引导对策模型的研究奠定了基础.     

空间推进器制造中的可破坏性工装

由于航天研究的特殊性,其预研型号零件一般批量很小,并且有许多零件不易装夹。选用一种不同于传统专用工装的可破坏性工装,其材料可以是金属的,也可以是非金属的。为保证进度,必须建立预先性的可破坏性工装的数据库。采用可破坏性工装缩短了研制周期,降低了研制成本。