高位垂直进气转静系盘腔内流场的数值研究

对高位垂直进气的转静系旋转盘腔流场进行了数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:所研究的转静系旋转盘腔流场,转盘和静盘两个表面附近形成各自独立的边界层。r/b>0.4时,旋流系数β值随径向位置的增大呈减小趋势。r/b<0.4时,核心区同一径向位置处β值可视为常数,β值随径向位置的减小而减小。     

两种前体压缩方式对斜爆震燃烧影响的数值研究

为推动工程应用,探究斜爆震发动机前体压缩程度对斜爆震燃烧的影响,建立了两道等强激波和斜激波-等熵两种前体压缩简化模型,通过数值模拟对比了飞行马赫数8～10条件下,两种压缩方式对斜爆震波结构以及斜爆震波总压损失的影响.结果表明,前体压缩方式的差异会引起斜爆震波起爆区结构以及起爆位置的变化,且随着飞行马赫数降低,压缩方式对...     

斜爆轰发动机燃烧机理试验研究

为了研究斜爆轰发动机的稳定燃烧机理,开展了飞行马赫数9的斜爆轰发动机的数值模拟研究和试验研究.设计了全尺度斜爆轰发动机模型,发动机的总长度为2.8m.采用两级进气道压缩,每级压缩角度均为15°.利用三个小支板在进气道前缘主流核心区中进行氢气的喷射和混合.采用带化学反应的雷诺平均N-S方程、SST k-ω模型以及9组分1...     

利用压缩网格方法提高旋转声源定位计算效率

利用两种压缩网格方法:基于传统波束形成的CG2压缩网格方法和基于小样本数据的CG4压缩网格方法,对经典时域旋转声源波束形成(ROSI)算法进行优化加速.实验结果表明:两种压缩网格方法均不影响ROSI算法旋转声源定位效果,基于传统波束压缩形成的CG2网格方法能够提高ROSI算法的旋转声源定位计算效率1～2倍,基于小样本数...     

基于小波神经网络的无叶扩压器失速分析

用来自不同文献的实验数据作为样本,对小波神经网络进行训练,并利用训练好的神经网络研究叶轮和扩压器几何尺寸对无叶扩压器失速的影响.计算分析结果表明:几何尺寸对于宽、窄扩压器失速的影响表现不同,这也证明了不同宽度的扩压器的确存在不同的失速机理.文章的结果,对无叶扩压器的设计具有一定的借鉴意义.      

一种基于模型的双转子不平衡故障诊断方法

建立了双转子系统内外转子同时具有不平衡故障时振动响应分析模型,给出了双转子不平衡故障的微差速测试方法,构造了不平衡故障的非线性优化识别模型.分析了双转子可测点不平衡响应对转速与不平衡量之间的灵敏度关系,讨论了双转子不平衡故障的可诊断性问题,并利用数值仿真和试验对该方法进行了检验.研究表明,当测试数据含有一定的噪声时,利用少量的测点和转子的转速信息,可较准确地识别转子不平衡量故障.      

冲击/发散冷却壁温分布和冷却效率研究

针对高温升燃烧室长寿命火焰筒的要求,实验研究了孔排列方式、发散壁壁厚与孔径之比以及单位面积开孔率对壁温分布和冷却效率的影响.实验中冷却气为常温常压,主流速度20m/s,发散壁孔内气流与主流速度比为0.63,主流与冷却气温度比为1.6.实验结果表明:长菱形排布与正菱形排布相比冷却效率更高,但孔的排布方式对于壁温分布的影响较小;增大发散壁壁厚与孔径比可以增强冷却效果,并使壁温分布变得均匀;而减小单位面积开孔率对于壁温分布的影响较小,同时冷却效率也会降低.      

爆震管同一截面处压力测量试验

为得到爆震管内同一截面上压力波的分布特性,在60mm×60mm×2000mm方爆震管内,用乙炔(C₂H₂)和空气混合物进行了单爆震研究.在距离封闭端1400,1600mm两个截面的不同位置处分别安装4个高频响压力传感器测得压力值.实验在光滑爆震管和安装扰流器的爆震管内分别进行,结果表明:①同一截面的压力波大小并不一样,安装扰流器的爆震管内得到充分发展的爆震波,且爆震波不是一个平面波;②壁面处压力波的压力大于爆震管道中间压力.      

Acceleration of DDT by non-thermal plasma in a single-trial detonation tube

This paper compares the flame acceleration in single-trial dual-detonation tubes triggered by a spark plug and non-thermal plasma igniter. The low-temperature plasma was generated by an in-house novel AC-driven dielectric barrier discharge igniter, which reduces the power supply requirements and was applied in the quiescent ignition of a single-trial detonation tube. Three different types of detonation mixtures were tested with flame propagation tracked by ion probes and pressure waves recorded by high-frequency pressure transducers. The flame propagation speeds were calculated and compared based on signals from the ion probes. The detonation combustion succeeded in the dual tubes, but the deflagration-to-detonation transition could be significantly accelerated by the plasma for all mixtures, as it was shortened by more than 50% compared to that of the spark plug. The present study provides a suitable technological approach for igniters of PDEs.     

Standing window of oblique detonation with pathological behaviour

Standing of an Oblique Detonation Wave (ODW) on a wedge within combustor is the prerequisite of thrust generation for ODW engine which is regarded as a novel and conceptual propulsion device with hypersonic flight Mach number. Usually a standing window of ODW is defined as the wedge angle ranged from the ODW detached angle from wedge (upper limit) to the angle that a Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation occurs (lower limit). For pathological detonation cases, however, the CJ detonation cannot be achieved, and thus the lower limit of the standing window of ODW should be revisited. In present study, two types of reactions in hypersonic incoming flow that include the behavior of pathological detonation, that is, the single-step irreversible reaction with mole variation and the two-step irreversible reactions with exothermic process followed by endothermic process, have been used for studying standing behavior of ODW. The steady detonation polar analysis of ODW is carried out for both reaction systems. The results reveal that the reaction with more mole decrement and the reactions with stronger endothermic process show the pathological detonation feature and therefore modify the lower limit of standing window of ODW. Three equivalent parameters are proposed to quantitatively measure the standing window range of ODW from points of view of thermodynamics, Mach number of incoming flow and heat effect of reactions. It is found that the standing window of ODW is determined by the specific heat ratio, the overdrive degree of detonation and the endothermic level of the hypersonic incoming flow, regardless of whether the detonation is pathological or not.