高可靠性陶瓷轴承技术研究进展

陶瓷轴承具有长寿命、耐高温、耐腐蚀和超高速等优异的综合性能,已经在航空航天及装备制造领域中得到应用.介绍了陶瓷轴承的发展背景,归纳了陶瓷材料技术研究进展,概括了陶瓷滚动体毛坯和成品的无损探伤技术和方法,阐述了陶瓷滚动体表面低损伤加工的必要性,探讨了陶瓷轴承的润滑行为和热行为,提出了陶瓷轴承的失效模式和设计准则,分析了陶瓷轴承的结构和性能设计方法,给出了部分典型应用和极限性能试验情况,展望了高性能陶瓷轴承技术的发展趋势.为继续深化陶瓷轴承技术研究、攻克极限工况下的陶瓷轴承关键技术、发展面向工况的轴承设计制造技术、实现高性能陶瓷轴承的技术转化和推广应用、解决高端装备的公共轴承技术难题提供技术基础.     

一种基于自适应滤波器的潜艇辐射噪声仿真方法

文章提出了一种基于自适应滤波器的潜艇辐射噪声仿真方法。在对潜艇辐射噪声连续谱、线谱和调制谱的数学模型进行研究的基础上,利用Ecs型功率谱模型,基于自适应滤波器,通过傅里叶反变换对潜艇辐射噪声连续谱进行了仿真,分别叠加了线谱信号和调制谱信号之后,得到潜艇辐射噪声的仿真结果。通过对仿真结果的分析和利用仿真结果与实装进行对接测试,表明仿真的辐射噪声逼真度较高。     

Data-driven prescribed performance control for satellite with large rotational component

In this paper, the high precision attitude control for satellite with large misaligned rotational component is investigated, proposing a novel model-free prescribed performance adaptive control (MF-PPAC) method. Based on the model-free adaptive control (MFAC) strategy, high-precision attitude control is achieved depending on the system measurement rather than the spacecraft mathematical model, which demonstrates the superiority in handling nonlinearity and uncertainty of the spacecraft system, especially for those with unbalance of the rotational component. Furthermore, the transient and the stable-state behavior of the tracking error using MFAC is constrained in the prescribed performance bounds and converges to zero gradually with the utilization of prescribed performance function (PPF) and error transformation method. Finally, the convergence and boundedness of the system error, the bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stability of the proposed MF-PPAC is demonstrated by the contraction mapping theory. Simulation and comparison with disturbance-observer-based PD control and MFAC illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Symmetry and asymmetry of ionospheric weather at magnetic conjugate points for two midlatitude observatories

Variations of the ionospheric weather W-index for two midlatitude observatories, namely, Grahamstown and Hermanus, and their conjugate counterpart locations in Africa are studied for a period from October 2010 to December 2011. The observatories are located in the longitude sector, which has consistent magnetic equator and geographic equator so that geomagnetic latitudes of the line of force are very close to the corresponding geographic latitudes providing opportunity to ignore the impact of the difference of the gravitational field and the geomagnetic field at the conjugate points on the ionosphere structure and dynamics. The ionosondes of Grahamstown and Hermanus provide data of the critical frequency (foF2), and Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM) provide the total electron content (TECgps) along the magnetic field line up to the conjugate point in the opposite hemisphere. The global model of the ionosphere, International Reference Ionosphere, extended to the plasmasphere altitude of 20,200 km (IRI-Plas) is used to deliver the F2 layer peak parameters from TECgps at the magnetic conjugate area. The evidence is obtained that the electron gas heated by day and cooled by night at the summer hemisphere as compared with the opposite features in the conjugate winter hemisphere testifies on a reversal of plasma fluxes along the magnetic field line by the solar terminator. The ionospheric weather W-index is derived from NmF2 (related with foF2) and TECgps data. It is found that symmetry of W-index behavior in the magnetic conjugate hemispheres is dominant for the equinoxes when plasma movement along the magnetic line of force is imposed on symmetrical background electron density and electron content. Asymmetry of the ionospheric storm effects is observed for solstices when the plasma diffuse down more slowly into the colder winter hemisphere than into the warmer summer hemisphere inducing either plasma increase (positive phase) or decrease (negative phase of W-index) in the ionospheric and plasmaspheric plasma density.     

CBOC调制信号及其新型相关函数研究

介绍了复用二进制偏置载波（MBOC）信号的功率谱特性特点,用仿真方法讨论了复合二进制偏置载波（CBOC）信号时域表示及其功率谱密度、自相关函数和伪码跟踪性能,证明了CBOC信号的优越性。针对CBOC信号自相关函数多峰性,给出了一种CBOC信号新型相关函数的产生方法。     

地球静止轨道卫星硅太阳电池在轨特性分析

空间辐照效应的影响,使太阳电池输出功率随其在轨时间的推移而逐渐衰减。文章以2颗在轨的地球静止轨道卫星为研究对象,对某类我国自主研发的硅太阳电池的在轨输出功率衰减率进行了分析。并针对所获得的相关遥测参数,通过数值统计与数学分析的方法,采用确定的计算公式得出太阳电池阵的总输出电流,用以表征其输出功率。文章提出了一种曲线平移...     

可调高压导叶对1＋1/2对转涡轮性能影响的数值研究

对1＋1/2对转涡轮高压导叶转动不同角度后不同落压比时的涡轮性能进行了数值计算和分析,获得了不同导叶开度和不同落压比对涡轮性能影响的关系曲线.结果表明,高压导叶转角的变化可以有效地调节1＋1/2对转涡轮的流量;当导叶打开时,随着落压比的变化涡轮效率存在一个峰值,当导叶关闭时,涡轮效率随落压比的减小持续降低,并且降低的幅...     

基于突变理论的机场选址评价研究

针对机场选址评价中大多采用模糊评价方法需要确定指标体系权重,使得评价结果带有较强主观性的问题,将突变理论应用到民用机场选址的合理性及可持续发展评价中来。在对影响机场选址因素进行分析的基础上进行各因素的分解排序,将底层评价指标进行标准量化后,运用突变理论的归一化公式进行计算,得到机场选址合理性及可持续性的突变评价值。针对突变评价值偏高的缺点,给出转换公式,运用Matlab对评价值进行转换计算。实例计算验证了该方法的可行性、有效性和实用性。     

斜流压气机扩压器设计和流场的数值模拟研究

以匹配某高增压比斜流叶轮为目标,设计了Z15、Z16和Z17三个扩压器方案,然后以斜流级（斜流叶轮＋扩压器）为研究对象,展开了三维粘性数值模拟研究,分析了不同方案扩压器的总体性能以及内部流场结构。研究结果表明,设计方案满足匹配斜流叶轮的目标,三种方案的整级最大绝热效率均超过82％,最大总压比超过5．6,大多数工况点的静压恢复系数大于0．6,总压恢复系数大于0．92。其中．Z16方案气动性能最优。     

民机结构维修大纲抽样检查原则与方法研究

民机结构维修中的抽样检查是保证飞机持续适航的关键措施。结构抽样检查是为了掌握同一时期下线飞机的结构损伤情况,以便更好地修订维修计划。针对民机结构维修的抽样是非随机抽样的特点,本文研究了结构维修抽样的原则,结合空客A320抽样经验,给出了我国自主设计大飞机结构维修抽样准则和抽样的具体步骤。