Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

超低轨道卫星应用离子电推进技术方案

低地球轨道大气环境对诸如科学探测和对地观测卫星的阻尼作用十分明显,而且阻尼随太阳和地磁活动以及昼夜、季节交替变化范围宽.为了保证卫星轨道精度或飞行状态满足任务要求,需要利用推进系统对卫星受到的阻尼进行实时或间歇式补偿以实现轨道或飞行状态的保持.针对轨道高度220～268 km的无拖曳飞行和轨道维持应用,基于卫星轨道阻尼...     

线性调频连续波SAR成像算法研究

研究了线性调频连续波SAR的距离徙动算法成像.针对线性调频续波SAR的特点,在STOP AND GO近似成立的条件下,讨论距离徙动算法的实现过程.STOP AND GO近似失效时,通过补偿线性调频连续波SAR连续运动引入的多普勒频移,提出了改进,并给出仿真验证.     

卫星遥测功率谱分析和调制度测量方法研究

残余载波调制是卫星测控中的常用调制体制。文章从理论上给出了该体制下信号的功率谱密度表达式,得到奇次谐波谱线展宽等结论,并通过仿真和实验进行了验证。利用所得结论讨论了遥测调制度测量方法,提出通过功率谱的2阶边带进行测量可以使结果得到改善。     

熔融沉积成型连续碳纤维增强尼龙蜂窝芯材的压缩特性

采用熔融沉积成型方法成形了连续碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料蜂窝芯材,并对不同测试方向的静态单轴压缩特性进行了表征分析,着重关注不同测试方向熔融沉积成形蜂窝芯材平面静态压缩破碎行为和能量吸收行为,并与纯聚合物基体进行对比。结果表明:X_1方向的压缩平台区域的力-位移曲线更加平滑稳定,且载荷值稍高于X_2方向,因此X_1方向更适用于能量吸收应用;此外,连续纤维的增强作用可使蜂窝芯材的平台载荷值得到明显提升。研究结果为连续纤维增强聚合物复合材料的空间增材制造提供理论基础。     

信息安全绩效测量体系研究

绩效管理是指组织内各级管理者和员工为了达到组织目标共同参与的绩效计划制定、绩效辅导沟通、绩效考核评价、绩效结果应用、绩效目标提升的持续循环过程,绩效管理的目的是持续提升个人、部门和组织的绩效。良好的绩效管理体系能够激发管理者和员工的工作积极性、创造性,自发改进组织目标的实现过程,提高目标实现的效率和效果。相反,糟糕的绩效管理体系给组织带来的负面影响也是巨大的。信息安全管理是组织管理的重要组成部分。本文立足组织信息安全管理,重点研究信息安全绩效测量体系制定环节,结合国际国内相关标准,剖析信息安全绩效测量体系的设计方法,分享设计思路。     

两种质量多元诊断理论(英文)

工厂中,多工序、多指标系统是常见的。在该系统中推行质量控制与诊断必须考虑下列两点：上工序对下工序的影响以及指标间的相关性。由于这两点是同时存在的,使得问题更加复杂。我们需要应用张公绪教授在１９９６年提出的两种质量多元诊断理论来解决此复杂问题。本文介绍了其基本原理和具体应用,实际应用结果与理论是一致的。     

基于数值模拟的超塑成形压力—时间曲线计算机辅助设计

确定压力随时间变化的关系曲线对于超塑成形工艺设计非常重要,本文在超塑成形压力计算时引入能量消耗控制策略,提出了一种压力－时间（Ｐ－Ｔ）曲线设计方法即恒能耗率法,实现了基于有际元数值模拟的超塑成形Ｐ－Ｔ曲线计算机辅助设计,文中对有关的压力控制算法及算式进行了较详细的介绍和推导,分别给出了半球壳自由胀形和圆筒形凹模约束成形过程的Ｐ－Ｔ曲线设计计算实例,并对计算结果进行了讨论,本文的研究拓宽了刚粘塑性有     

高性能混凝土的外加剂优化研究(英文)

运用不同减水剂和早强剂配制高性能混凝土(High performance concrete,HPC),测定其工作性、标准养护强度和蒸汽养护强度,研究了HPC的外加剂选用原则。结果表明,掺加聚缩酸系高效减水剂有利于HPC获得高工作性和高强度。硫酸钠早强剂将导致工作性不好,强度降低。对于蒸汽养护的HPC制品,应该优先采用硫酸钠含量低的萘系高效减水剂。因此,HPC外加剂的选择应该考虑养护条件的差异。