连续时变信道对协作通信性能影响的研究

协作通信能够抵抗无线信道衰落,是提高无线通信系统性能的有效手段。但是,其性能优势的发挥受信道时变的影响。文章研究了连续时变信道下协作通信系统的性能,为了准确反映信道连续时变情况,采用内插滤波高斯噪声法构建连续时变信道模型,选取误包率作为性能指标。仿真结果表明,连续时变信道下,随数据传输逐渐加重程度的过时信道状态信息将导致协作通信误包率性能大幅恶化。     

静止轨道实孔径微波载荷卫星构型方案研究

静止轨道实孔径微波载荷可实现全天时、全天候、高频次云雨大气观测，是台风、流域性强降水等致灾天气预报的重要手段。由于技术难度和研制经费等原因，世界上尚无在轨应用的先例。针对实孔径微波载荷系统集成度高、机械尺寸和跨距大，以及静止轨道卫星需要携带大容量燃料贮箱的问题，从准光学系统内嵌卫星平台、三贮箱平铺和天线统筹布局等3个总体系统层面，提出实孔径微波载荷与平台一体化构型，并研制了卫星结构星和载荷工程样机。通过地面试验验证了该构型方案，为静止轨道微波探测卫星研制打下了坚实的基础，也可为后续卫星提供借鉴。     

一种Ka波段多通道FMCW SAR数字接收机设计与实现

调频连续波体制合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)因其体积小、成本低、重量轻及分辨率高的优点越来越受到关注。随着软件无线电技术的迅速发展，数字信号处理机在SAR载荷系统中扮演越来越重要的角色。提出一种多通道Ka波段毫米波SAR数字接收机的设计与实现方法，详细分析了FMCW SAR去调频接收过程，研制出一种基于FPGA的多通道数字接收机平台。以三通道为例，采用多类滤波器级联技术，设计系统软硬件，最后通过系统测试及试验验证了方案的正确性与可行性。     

基于多维数值积分的高阶确定采样型滤波方法

基于多维数值积分讨论了确定采样型滤波器,这一类滤波器的不同之处体现在对滤波器中均值和方差的计算,这一问题与数值积分密切相关.针对以往确定采样型滤波器在提高滤波精度的同时会增加计算量,通过分析高斯权值积分,采用完全对称积分公式,计算积分节点、节点个数及权重,相比高斯厄米特滤波减少了计算量,同时滤波精度可达到五阶以上.选取典型算例对新的滤波方法仿真分析,验证了该滤波方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于改进POCET技术的通导一体化信号设计

随着低轨卫星组网的发展,结合我国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的全面建成,研究兼容北斗的通信导航一体化技术日益迫切。为使卫星上的高功率放大器工作在非线性饱和区,以达到较高的发射功率效率,需要保证合成信号的恒包络特性。考虑北斗导航信号与低轨卫星通信信号频点不同,且待复用信号分量较多,以相位优化恒包络发射(POCET)技术为基础,提出了一种改进的多频点多非独立信号分量恒包络复用技术,对七路信号进行复用,利用罚函数进行目标函数优化得到最优解。通过分析其信号特性,表明该方法具有较高的复用效率,并能有效抑制非独立分量造成的波形畸变,从而实现通信导航一体化信号设计,为未来基于低轨卫星的通信导航一体化波形设计提供了思路。     

通导一体化概念框架与关键技术研究进展

通导一体化是综合PNT体系发展的重要组成部分和关键方向。对通信导航一体化的概念进行了探讨,提出了通信导航弹性融合的概念框架。面向综合PNT体系需求,设计了通导一体网络化PNT系统架构,阐述了通导一体化关键技术的研究进展,从通导一体化信号、信道、接收处理、网络架构、网络管理等多个角度进行了全面系统的梳理和分析;介绍了低轨通导融合、区域自组网通导融合、5G+UWB协同等典型成果,并对网信场图、智能网管、博弈对抗等通导一体化技术未来发展方向进行了展望。     

Tight integration of BDS-3/BDS-2/GPS/Galileo observations considering the new overlapping DISBs and its application in obstructed environments

Tight integration can enhance the model strength and positioning performance by considering the characteristic of differential inter-system bias (DISB), especially in obstructed environments. However, limited work emphasizes the comprehensive analysis of five-frequency DISBs between BDS-3 and other systems considering the receiver type, receiver configuration, and antenna type. In addition, the overlapping DISBs between BDS-3 and BDS-2 are also in great demand for further investigation since they are often regarded as one system. In this study, one DISB-float model is introduced to estimate the DISBs, and one DISB-fixed model and one DISB-free model are formulated to enhance the model strength of tight integration. Four dedicated datasets were collected to estimate the DISBs, which are also comprehensively analyzed considering the receiver type, receiver configuration, and antenna type. The results show that the DISBs between BDS-3 and other systems are rather stable over a certain period and are related to the receiver type and receiver configuration, whereas are not related to the antenna type. More interestingly, the B1I code DISB between BDS-3 and BDS-2 exhibits significant magnitude with a mean value of ?1.44 m for the baseline composed of two different receivers. In this case, the B1I code DISB must be considered and the tight integration between BDS-3 and BDS-2 considering its calibration can improve the positioning performance. Besides, the tight integration of the DISB-fixed model can significantly improve the positioning accuracy between multiple GNSS. Compared to the loose integration, the improvement of 60.6 %, 56.6 %, and 61.2 % can be obtained in the E, N, and U directions, when only two satellites are available for each system. In real obstructed environments, the tight integration of the DISB-free model can also improve the positioning performance in terms of positioning availability and accuracy, as well as the ambiguity resolution performance.     

Mahalanobis distance-based fading cubature Kalman filter with augmented mechanism for hypersonic vehicle INS/CNS autonomous integration

Inertial Navigation System/Celestial Navigation System(INS/CNS) integration, especially for the tightly-coupled mode, provides a promising autonomous tactics for Hypersonic Vehicle(HV) in military demands. However, INS/CNS integration is a challenging research task due to its special characteristics such as strong nonlinearity, non-additive noise and dynamic complexity.This paper presents a novel nonlinear filtering method for INS/CNS integration by adopting the emerging Cubature Kalman Filter(C...     

基于硅基MEMS三维集成技术的片式多波束发射前端

基于多波束发射前端的相控阵,具有波束灵活扫描和多目标同时通信的能力,是低轨互联网通信卫星的重要微波子系统.采用硅基MEMS三维异构集成技术,将多个微波单片集成电路MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit)和硅基MEMS功分交叉网络等无源结构一体化集成,实现了一种K频段8波...