太阳辐射对ER3BP拉格朗日点的影响

为了研究Halo轨道中继通信以及行星际轨道转移等问题,需要首先对拉格朗日点(平动点)的理论进行分析。使用考虑太阳辐射的椭圆型限制性三体建模,代替原有的圆型限制性三体建模,提高了建模的精度。提出了在L1,L2,L3点的更为精确的新解析解,经过Matlab仿真,其相对于精确数值解的误差,分别为Ammar的解析解的13.13%,29.51%,0.46%。     

Modeling of LEO orbital debris populations for ORDEM2008

The NASA Orbital Debris Engineering Model, ORDEM2000, is in the process of being updated to a new version: ORDEM2008. The data-driven ORDEM covers a spectrum of object size from 10 μm to greater than 1 m, and ranging from LEO (low Earth orbit) to GEO (geosynchronous orbit) altitude regimes. ORDEM2008 centimeter-sized populations are statistically derived from Haystack and HAX (the Haystack Auxiliary) radar data, while micron-sized populations are estimated from shuttle impact records. Each of the model populations consists of a large number of orbits with specified orbital elements, the number of objects on each orbit (with corresponding uncertainty), and the size, type, and material assignment for each object. This paper describes the general methodology and procedure commonly used in the statistical inference of the ORDEM2008 LEO debris populations. Major steps in the population derivations include data analysis, reference-population construction, definition of model parameters in terms of reference populations, linking model parameters with data, seeking best estimates for the model parameters, uncertainty analysis, and assessment of the outcomes. To demonstrate the population-derivation process and to validate the Bayesian statistical model applied in the population derivations throughout, this paper uses illustrative examples for the special cases of large-size (>1 m, >32 cm, and >10 cm) populations that are tracked by SSN (the Space Surveillance Network) and also monitored by Haystack and HAX radars operating in a staring mode.     

人字齿轮承载接触分析与试验

根据人字齿轮均载传动的特点,提出了人字齿轮承载接触分析的方法.首先,通过有限元法计算得到齿面柔度矩阵和轴变形产生的附加柔度矩阵,将两者叠加获得人字齿轮系统的齿面法向柔度矩阵.其次,将有限元、柔度矩阵、数学规划和齿轮(一般为小轮)的轴向移动结合在一起,计算得到人字齿轮副的承载啮合过程.最后,以一对试验人字齿轮为例,通过对齿面轻载印痕和承载传动误差的比较,结果验证了所提出的人字齿轮承载接触分析方法的正确性.      

成形法加工的弧线齿面齿轮几何接触分析

研究了成形法加工的弧线齿面齿轮齿面接触分析及齿面修形.弧线产形齿条是由具有一定刀倾角的刀盘形成,用其推导展成加工的弧线齿圆柱齿轮和成形法加工的弧线齿面齿轮齿面方程,同时通过刀具抛物线齿廓对大轮齿面进行修形;在此基础上,建立了包括考虑安装误差在内的弧线齿面齿轮齿面接触分析(TCA)模型;最后通过算例的啮合性能分析,表明对大轮齿面修形可降低传动误差幅值和获得较好传动误差曲线,且该类传动装置对安装误差敏感性较低.      

地面等待模型中的旅客延误时间成本分析与仿真

针对多机场地面等待问题MAGHP(Multi Airport Ground Holding Problem),深入研究了影响旅客延误时间的因素,并将其应用于数学模型中目标函数的计算。将航班延误时间转化为旅客延误时间,提出了一个在航班取消情况下减少旅客延误的新方法,并与多机场地面等待模型进行了比较,仿真结果表明,可以大幅度减少旅客延误时间。     

Low-thrust transfer to Backflip orbits

The aim of the work is to design a low-thrust transfer from a Low Earth Orbit to a “useful” periodic orbit in the Earth–Moon Circular Restricted Three Body Model (CR3BP). A useful periodic orbit is here intended as one that moves both in the Earth–Moon plane and out of this plane without any requirements of propellant mass. This is achieved by exploiting a particular class of periodic orbits named Backflip orbits, enabled by the CR3BP. The unique characteristics of this class of periodic solutions allow the design of an almost planar transfer from a geocentric orbit and the use of the Backflip intrinsic characteristics to explore the geospace out of the Earth–Moon plane. The main advantage of this approach is that periodic plane changes can be obtained by performing an almost planar transfer. In order to save propellant mass, so as to increase the scientific payload of the mission, a low-powered transfer is considered. This foresees a thrusting phase to gain energy from a departing circular geocentric orbit and a second thrusting phase to match the state of the target Backflip orbit, separated by an intermediate ballistic phase. This results in a combined application of a low-thrust manoeuvre and of a periodical solution in the CR3BP to realize a new class of missions to explore the Earth–Moon neighbourhoods in a quite inexpensive way. In addition, a low-thrust transit between two different Backflip orbits is analyzed and considered as a possible extension of the proposed mission. Thus, also a Backflip-to-Backflip transfer is addressed where a low-powered probe is able to experience periodic excursions above and below the Earth–Moon plane only performing almost planar and very short transfers.     

能量最优与燃料最优Lambert交会问题

Lambert双脉冲交会问题是航天工程中轨道转移和在轨交会等领域的重要问题,而能量最优和燃料最优Lambert交会问题是针对典型应用背景和工程需求衍生的一类Lambert优化问题。针对能量最优与燃料最优Lambert双脉冲交会问题提出一种基于矢量形式的解析计算方法,给出能量最优和燃料最优Lambert交会问题的矢量形式解析解,同时对2种最优交会问题求解的性质与特点进行了分析对比。仿真结果验证了计算的正确性及燃料最优轨道相比能量最优轨道燃料消耗较少的事实。      

适合热熔缠绕的中温环氧树脂体系

采用双氰胺取代脲体系，研制出一种可中温固化，适合缠绕后接触压固化成形的低粘度环氧树脂体系。     

一类特殊实对称矩阵的逆特征值问题

讨论如下形式实矩阵的逆特征值问题（1）给定两个互异实数λ,μ和两个n维非零实向量x，y，求矩阵A，使（λ，x）和（μ，y）是A的特征对；（2）给定两个互异实数λ，μ和两个n维非零实向量x，y，求矩阵A和A*，使得（λ，x）和（μ，y）分别是A和A*的特征对．本文给出了问题有解的充要条件，并给出了一些数值例子。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMPACT RESPONSE OF COMPOSED CERAMIC/COMPOSITE ARMOUR

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＡＲＭＯＵＲＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰ...