钉传载荷作用下钉孔裂纹应力场的分布

考虑螺栓与钉孔的接触及材料的弹塑性,应用非线性有限元法模拟分析带裂纹钉孔的应力分布,得出钉传载荷作用下钉孔裂纹应力场的分布。     

A nonlinear equivalent circuit method for analysis of passive intermodulation of mesh reflectors

Passive intermodulation(PIM) has gradually become a serious electromagnetic interference due to the development of high-power and high-sensitivity RF/microwave communication systems, especially large deployable mesh reflector antennas. This paper proposes a field-circuit coupling method to analyze the PIM level of mesh reflectors. With the existence of many metal–metal(MM) contacts in mesh reflectors, the contact nonlinearity becomes the main reason for PIM generation. To analyze these potential PIM sources, an equivalent circuit model including nonlinear components is constructed to model a single MM contact so that the transient current through the MM contact point induced by incident electromagnetic waves can be calculated. Taking the electric current as a new electromagnetic wave source, the far-field scattering can be obtained by the use of electromagnetic numerical methods or the communication link method. Finally, a comparison between simulation and experimental results is illustrated to verify the validity of the proposed method.     

A two-stage approach for managing actuators redundancy and its application to fault tolerant flight control

In safety-critical systems such as transportation aircraft, redundancy of actuators is introduced to improve fault tolerance. How to make the best use of remaining actuators to allow the system to continue achieving a desired operation in the presence of some actuators failures is the main subject of this paper. Considering that many dynamical systems, including flight dynamics of a transportation aircraft, can be expressed as an input affine nonlinear system, a new state representation is adopted here where the output dynamics are related with virtual inputs associated with the intended operation. This representation, as well as the distribution matrix associated with the effectiveness of the remaining operational actuators, allows us to define different levels of fault tolerant governability with respect to actuators’ failures. Then, a two-stage control approach is developed, leading first to the inversion of the output dynamics to get nominal values for the virtual inputs and then to the solution of a linear quadratic(LQ) problem to compute the solicitation of each operational actuator. The proposed approach is applied to the control of a transportation aircraft which performs a stabilized roll maneuver while a partial failure appears. Two fault scenarios are considered and the resulting performance of the proposed approach is displayed and discussed.     

A reduced order model for coupled mode cascade flutter analysis

A Reduced Order Model(ROM) based analysis method for turbomachinery cascade coupled mode flutter is presented in this paper. The unsteady aerodynamic model is established by a system identification technique combined with a set of Aerodynamic Influence Coefficients(AIC). Subsequently, the aerodynamic model is encoded into the state space and then coupled with the structural dynamic equations, resulting in a ROM of the cascade aeroelasticity. The cascade flutter can be determined by solving the e...     

小涵道比涡扇发动机吞鸟能力仿真评估与验证

军用航空发动机的吞鸟能力须满足国军标和适航相关规定,可靠的发动机吞鸟能力评估方法是开展吞鸟试验的基础,可降低试验风险、提高试验成功率。以国内某涡扇发动机研制中的吞鸟能力仿真与验证项目为基础,提出基于仿真分析、动量类比法和接触应力类比法的发动机吞鸟能力评估方法。根据相关标准规范,确定试验要求,开展整机吞鸟试验验证,通过4 次整机吞鸟试验,验证了本文提出的发动机吞鸟能力评估方法的准确性,获得了发动机吞鸟能力底数。试验结果和评估方法可为其他涡扇发动机型号研制提供参考。     

航天器密封接触应力初探

密封接触应力是影响密封性能的重要技术参数。文章分析了影响密封接触应力的各种因素,简要介绍了国内外密封接触应力的研究方法,提出了航天器低漏率结构密封技术需要开展研究的课题。     

广义Stokes问题的区域分裂解法及其事后误差估算

本文的主要目的在于将Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子技术应用于广义Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ问题的非匹配网格上的区域分裂解法中;这种方法非常适用于有限元空间近似。Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子是在分段常数函数的空间中近似的。同时,基于求解当地问题,我们还构造了离散近似的事后误差估算器,并基于此对网格进行了自适应处理。数值实验的结果验证了本文所发展的方法。     

黑体辐射反问题的正则化Lanczos方法

黑体辐射反问题就是利用测量的黑体辐射能量谱确定黑体的区域温度分布.本文将该问题离散化为欠定线性不适定问题,提出求解欠定线性不适定问题的正则化Lanczos方法.该方法基于Lanczos双对角化过程,用一系列小型线性方程组逼近原不适定问题,应用截断SVD正则化方法使迭代稳定化,并用L-曲线确定相应的正则化参数.数值结果说明了新方法的有效性,并说明了在观测数据出现误差的情况下新方法也能有效地重构区域温度分布.     

球齿轮传动齿廓接触特性分析

 对球齿轮齿廓进行了接触特性研究。在建立了球齿轮齿廓曲面方程和啮合模型基础上,利用计算机仿真的方法对其进行了齿面接触分析研究。针对球齿轮啮合传动时接触形式表现为轮齿凸面与马鞍面之间的点接触,对啮合齿面的接触椭圆进行了分析计算,确定了接触椭圆的方向和尺寸,得到了球齿轮机构在任一偏摆平面内啮合传动时接触椭圆的变化规律：在轮齿根部和顶部啮合时,接触椭圆较小,因而接触应力较大;而在轮齿中部啮合时,接触椭圆较大,所以接触应力较小。上述结论对进一步研究球齿轮的传动理论与实际应用具有重要的指导意义。     

Influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the optimization of aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change

The spaceplane is perspective vehicle due to wide maneuverability in comparison with a space capsule. Its maneuverability is expressed by the larger flight range and also by a possibility to rotate orbital inclination in the atmosphere by the aerodynamic and thrust forces. Orbital plane atmospheric rotation maneuvers can significantly reduce fuel costs compared to rocket-dynamic non-coplanar maneuver. However, this maneuver occurs at Mach numbers about 25, and such velocities lead to non-equilibrium chemical reactions in the shock wave. Such reactions change a physicochemical air property, and it affects aerodynamic coefficients. This paper investigates the influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change. The approach is to solve an optimization problem using the differential evolution algorithm with a temperature limitation. The spaceplane aerodynamic coefficients are determined by the numerical solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The aerodynamic calculations are conducted for the cases of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. A comparison of optimal trajectories, control laws, and fuel costs is made between models of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. The effect of a chemically reacting gas on the finite parameters is also evaluated using control laws obtained for a perfect gas.