我国不同类型卓越工程师人才培养的思考

通过剖析我国卓越工程人才培养过程中存在的问题,提出从高校自身、校企结合、政府扶持等多方面改善工程人才培养过程,在注重理论的基础上关注实验、实践的重要作用,将不同类型的工程师培养标准融入高校工程人才培养之中,加强校企结合,高校和企业共同设计培养目标,制定培养方案,共同实施培养过程。     

Properties of transit trajectory in the restricted three and four-body problem

In the restricted three-body problem if the Jacobi constant is just below the value corresponding to Lagrangian point only a little neck exists around the equilibrium point and capture trajectories are indicated as low-energy. Capture properties depend on the dynamics around these critical points and qualitative results can be obtained using linearized systems. In this paper, to study transit trajectory properties in the restricted three and four-body problem, the Earth–Moon–Sun–Satellite system is considered as example and studied using different models. In the circular restricted three-body problem (Earth–Moon–Satellite), transit, non transit and asymptotic trajectories, are easily identified by using the principal reference frame. Dynamics around Lagrangian point are then studied introducing the Moon eccentricity into the elliptical restricted three-body model. A preferential region for transit orbit is individuated and studied as a function of eigenvalue properties. To introduce the Sun effect, the bi-circular four-body model is considered and dynamics around Lagrangian points studied as a function of angular distance between Earth–Sun and Earth–Moon line. Finally, results obtained in the elliptical three-body model and bi-circular four-body model, are compared with numerical simulations using real Sun–Moon–Earth ephemeris.     

高职语文课程的生存现状及问题分析

受功利主义教育价值观影响，高职语文日益被边缘化。各高校在高职语文课程目标着眼点上认识还很不一致；教材中心现象突出；教学实践模式化，缺乏创新和发展。     

Silver Film Growth on Glass Ceramic by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods.     

环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统设计

环刷是导电滑环的重要组成部件,其接触压力是滑环使刷丝变形后产生的刷丝对滑环的作用力。环刷刷丝接触压力值微小,影响因素较多,但环刷刷丝接触压力的大小将直接关系着导电滑环的技术性能和使用寿命。本文针对环刷的特点详细研究了环刷刷丝接触压力的测量方法和技术,并设计了一套环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统,实现了对环刷刷丝接触压力的自动精密测量。     

Robustness of multiple-limb manipulation systems

Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ，ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｆｏｒｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｏｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｉ－ｐｌｅ－ｌｉｍｂｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏｕｓｅａ...     

我国高校教学质量保证体系存在的问题及完善的对策

教学质量保证体系是高校运行的中心环节,也是形成高校核心竞争力的根本措施。我国高等教育已经进入大众化阶段,开始由教育大国向教育强国迈进。在这个过程中,我们将面临一系列的机遇和挑战,为了实现我国高等教育长久、持续、平稳发展,必须及时解决教学质量保证体系中存在的问题,促进教学质量保证体系的健康发展。     

一类微分方程正解存在唯一性的研究

对微分方程正解的存在性的探讨已经很丰富,但当微分方程是超线性时,证明正解唯一的讨论并不多,为此讨论了一类自治渐近(超)线性微分方程的正解存在唯一性问题.给出了一个正解存在唯一的充分条件。     

我国企业债券信用评级存在的问题与对策

由于我国企业债券发展时间短,在发展过程中出现了许多问题.其中,企业债券信用评级的不完善是一个重要方面.文章分析了我国企业债券信用评级的现状和存在的问题,并借鉴美国发展企业债券信用评级的经验,进而提出规范发展我国企业债券信用评级问题的五点对策.     

非货币性交易准则运用中存在的几个问题

非货币性交易准则是我国第一部涉及非货币交易业务的法规，它主要对企业非货币交易的会计核算和相关信息的披露进行规范。准则及指南的颁布，为非货币性交易的理解、执行、操作带来方便，但其存在的问题也是显而易见的，本文对这些问题进行分析，并提出了初步的解决思路。