智能电子花样机控制系统设计与仿真

嵌入式系统软硬件协同设计技术对于提高研发效率及系统质量非常重要.在分析智能电子花样机嵌入式系统结构与特性的基础上,重点研究了电子花样机机电系统的运动控制方法与仿真原理.进而,设计并开发了电子花样机机电控制系统仿真环境,该仿真环境有助于电子花样机主控系统的开发、调试以及正确性验证.     

PW-1模料的性能研究

研究了有机高分子聚合物PX为添加剂的PW-1模料,在不同的压注温度下的性能:如抗弯强度、线收缩率、热稳定性,也测定了其熔点和灰分作为参考。     

用于观测导航的新方法——地标图象的计算机识别

本文提出一种利用带有地面目标精细结构的雷达图象或用其它方法得到的地面目标的图象进行定位的方法。它避免了利用地标导航因能见度带来的限制,并可应用于远程导航。在对图象的识别上,采用了基于R变挟的R描绘子来进行分析,并考虑了用于地标识别时的特殊问题。     

分块混料模型的最优设计

本文给出了分块混料的最优设计模型，此模型只需一个设计方案，就能估计出其系数，可大大减少试验次数。     

五坐标数控机床后置处理算法

根据五坐标数控机床的运动形式 ,将其归结为三种基本形式。本文针对五坐标数控机床的三种基本形式 ,研究了五坐标数控机床的后置处理算法。     

Consideration on aircraft tire spray when running on wet runways

The tire spray produced by aircraft running on wet runways may enter the intake of engines, which may lead to the compressor stall, surge, or even combustion flameout. Therefore, it is necessary to do some research work on the tire spray to help to solve this problem. Firstly, the mechanism of tire spray is analyzed, and some parameters are defined to describe the spray pattern. Secondly, the numerical model of tire spray is established by coupled Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Finite Element Method (FEM) in LS-DYNA software, and the model is validated by a simplified water spray experiment. Then some influence factors on the spray pattern are studied by numerical simulation. Finally, some suggestions are proposed on different types of aircraft to avoid too much tire spray being ingested into the engine intakes.     

A robust star identification algorithm with star shortlisting

A star tracker provides the most accurate attitude solution in terms of arc seconds compared to the other existing attitude sensors. When no prior attitude information is available, it operates in “Lost-In-Space (LIS)” mode. Star pattern recognition, also known as star identification algorithm, forms the most crucial part of a star tracker in the LIS mode. Recognition reliability and speed are the two most important parameters of a star pattern recognition technique. In this paper, a novel star identification algorithm with star ID shortlisting is proposed. Firstly, the star IDs are shortlisted based on worst-case patch mismatch, and later stars are identified in the image by an initial match confirmed with a running sequential angular match technique. The proposed idea is tested on 16,200 simulated star images having magnitude uncertainty, noise stars, positional deviation, and varying size of the field of view. The proposed idea is also benchmarked with the state-of-the-art star pattern recognition techniques. Finally, the real-time performance of the proposed technique is tested on the 3104 real star images captured by a star tracker SST-20S currently mounted on a satellite. The proposed technique can achieve an identification accuracy of 98% and takes only 8.2?ms for identification on real images. Simulation and real-time results depict that the proposed technique is highly robust and achieves a high speed of identification suitable for actual space applications.     

压力波对垂直管低温气液掺混冷凝的影响

为了分析高压补燃液氧煤油发动机氧泵间管内气液两相掺混冷凝及其压力波传播过程,建立了可产生压力扰动的垂直管低温气液两相掺混实验系统,以氧气/液氧为实验工质,开展压力波对垂直管内低温气液两相掺混冷凝的影响研究,获得了不同压力波频率和氧气流量工况下的掺混图像,分析结果表明:压力波会使发散流型由微弱振荡冷凝向间歇振荡冷凝转变,使椭圆流型由稳定冷凝向振荡冷凝转变;在0~52 Hz不同频率压力波作用下,发散流型最大轴向冷凝长度与掺混孔径之比在10~30之间,椭圆流型的比值在8~15之间变化;压力波对气相摆动频率起主导性和正相关性的影响。     

氦气涡轮转子系统整体数值仿真研究

针对氦气涡轮转子系统中各构件复杂的非线性接触关系及结构强度问题,采用Pro/E建模软件对氦气轮机转子系统进行了3维实体造型,并利用ANSYS软件进行了数值仿真强度分析。真实模拟了涡轮转子在4种工况下的应力分布以及变形趋势。结果表明:除接触应力和开孔处应力较大外,在转子轴系整体强度计算中,各级轮盘盘心处应力较大。根据各工况下的计算结果比较分析得出,离心力对盘心处的应力影响最大,对温度场的影响次之。     

用C#构造可复用软件体系结构

以提高软件的复用性为目的,提出了一种用C#语言在.NET平台上,通过反射技术和XML配置文件,构造可复用软件体系结构的方案,并给出了具体的分析和实现代码。