销钉接触对电位法测试精度影响的边界元分析

 用边界元法分析了销钉接触对3种电流输入方式下紧凑拉伸试样的电位函数影响。结果表明,销钉接触对电位测试精度有显著影响。试验中应首先考虑对俏钉孔进行绝缘。当不可能对销钉孔进行绝缘时,应对电位函数进行修正或变换电流输入位置。     

应用ANSYS进行热接触弹塑性有限元分析

应用ANSYS对实际结构进行了热载荷下接触弹塑性有限元分析，建立了孔边接触弹性模型、孔边接触弹塑性模型和模拟弹性边界孔边接触弹塑性模型等三种不断改进的模型，分别模拟了结构的弹性和弹塑性以及固支边界和弹性边界。通过对计算结果的分析比较，表明弹性边界的弹塑性模型更为精确可靠。     

航空弧齿锥齿轮齿面接触应力计算与优化

本文在弧齿锥齿轮的轮齿接触分析 (TCA)和承载接触分析 (LTCA)的基础上 ,根据计算所得的齿面接触点附近的准确几何形状 ,一定载荷下的齿间载荷分配和齿面载荷分布状态 ,采用弹性力学中两个空间曲面弹性接触的计算公式 ,提出了航空弧齿锥齿轮齿面接触应力变化过程的计算方法 ,进一步结合齿轮的加工参数设计和齿面修正 ,对齿面接触强度进行了优化     

深氮化硬化钢的接触疲劳试验研究

对双真空32Cr3MoVE钢深氮化件进行接触疲劳试验研究和全面分析.结果表明,失效形貌呈典型的接触疲劳特征,两种疲劳裂纹形成模式同时存在.深氮化试件具有优良的硬度梯度和残余压应力分布,与渗碳件相比接触疲劳寿命提高3.3～4.5倍.     

结构非线性对颤振特性的影响

基于描述函数法，对操纵系统的结构非线性问题，提出了用于描述函数法的耦合模态和非耦合的综合计算模型，使用跨音速非定常空气动力，对扑动间隙和旋转间隙进行研究，揭示了全动水平尾翼振动的根源主要是操纵间隙造成的，为其它同类问题提供了可行的工程分析方法。     

Active detumbling technology for noncooperative space target with energy dissipation

Space debris is generally a kind of tumbling noncooperative space target which poses a serious threat to human space activities. In active debris removal (ADR) missions, capturing a space target directly may cause damage to space manipulator and chaser satellite, so it is a feasible strategy to reduce the angular velocity of space target to an acceptable range in the pre-capture phase. In this paper, an active detumbling technology for a free-floating tumbling space target with energy dissipation is studied, and an effective detumbling method utilizing intermittent contact impact between the space target and despin mechanism is proposed. First, the dynamic model of the space target is set up by the Jourdain’s velocity variation principle. Then, a contact model between the space target and despin mechanism is established based on the Hertz contact theory and the method of computer graphics. Finally, the detumbling method is validated by numerical simulations. Simulation results show that our method can reduce the angular velocity of the space target effectively without causing large nutation.     

Influences of preload on the friction and wear properties of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings

For starved-oil or solid lubrication of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings, friction heating and wear are the main reasons of bearing failures. This paper presents a dynamic wear simulation model to investigate the impacts of different preload methods and the changes of preload caused by wear on bearing wear life. The integral value QV of stress and sliding velocity in the contact ellipses between a ball and the inner and outer races determines friction heating and wear. The changes of QV with the friction coefficient and the wear volume under constant-force preload and fixed-position preload are analyzed. Results show that under the same initial preload, the QV decreases with an increase of the friction coefficient for both preload methods, and the latter is slightly larger. The wear of the ball and the race is equivalent to the ball diameter reduction. The QV of constant-force preload is almost not changed with a decrease of the ball diameter, but for fixed-position preload, the value decreases firstly and then increases substantially due to insufficient preload, and slipping occurs, the ball diameter is reduced by 0.025%, while the preload is reduced by 60.33%. An estimation of the bearing wear life under different preload methods requires a consideration of the changes in the wear rate of bearing parts.     

壳体大变形对传爆接头传爆性能的影响

为考核壳体大变形对传爆接头传爆性能的影响,通过殉爆影响因素对爆炸序列和壳体变形的影响分析,设计了传爆接头间隙摸底试验.研究结果表明,对于复合材料纤维缠绕壳体,当发动机处于工作状态时,壳体发生较大变形,使传爆接头传爆界面出现间隙,对其传爆性能有较大影响;原有传爆接头已不适应壳体大变形的需要,需采取措施改进接头性能.     

滚动球窝喷管接触应力分析

叙述了滚动球窝喷管在设计中许用接触应力的选择依据及方法,并根据以往的经验公式及其试验数据对影响许用接触应力的几个因素进行了分析。采用有限元法对某固体火箭发动机滚动球窝喷管的接触应力进行了预估,给出了接触应力有限元的基本计算方法,获得了阴、阳球体和钢球的应力分布和位移变化情况,计算结果与实测结果基本一致,对滚动球窝喷管的设计及其接触应力的计算具有一定的参考价值。     

非线性连接结构对一个典型卫星频率漂移的影响

文章针对一个典型的卫星桁架结构建立了三自由度运动模型,分别引入间隙非线性和Iwan模型描述了非线性连接结构;利用数值方法研究了系统的频率漂移,讨论了间隙大小、预紧力（重力）、系统阻尼、随机间隙及Iwan模型的参数对频率漂移的影响;对比了两种非线性连接结构下系统频率漂移的特点。研究表明,间隙结合预紧力条件可令结构呈现“硬弹簧-软弹簧”特性的频率漂移,迟滞和间隙两种非线性引起的频漂在幅频曲线上表现出不同的特点。