基于NURBS的弧齿锥齿轮真实齿面的数字化仿真

针对已加工航空弧齿锥齿轮的齿面质量检验,提出用高精度数字化齿面的TCA(tooth contact analysis)仿真代替传统的滚检的方法.参照Gleason公司弧齿锥齿轮的齿面测量标准,在三坐标检测机上测得一对弧齿锥齿轮齿面上离散型值点坐标,完成双三次NURBS(非均匀有理B样条)曲面拟合,得到数字化齿面;依据空间啮合理论对数字化齿面进行齿面接触分析,并与滚检实验结果进行比较,验证了该方法的正确性及可行性.      

随机环境下涡轮盘-片剩余寿命预测方法

采用随机有限元方法, 针对某燃气涡轮盘-片进行了热流固耦合及接触热弹塑性分析, 得到了随机应力应变响应;基于概率Miner损伤准则和应变场强法, 运用K.N.Smith疲劳损伤公式及Manson-Succop形式热强综合参数蠕变方程计算了涡轮盘-片的疲劳蠕变寿命;据此分析了影响疲劳和蠕变损伤的各种因素, 提出了装置使用和维护方面的建议.分析结果接近实际, 证明该方法不失为目前为止较好的预测涡轮盘-片剩余寿命的新方法.      

表面不连续特征双站散射特性的试验研究

 采用一种新颖的不连续特征双站雷达散射截面（RCS）测试方法,通过系列化测试,研究了单直缝隙板、单直台阶板的双站散射特性,提出了不连续特征双站散射具有相似性、对称性和平移性的特点,分析了不同不连续特征具有的异同点。试验结果表明：对不连续特征,不同双站下的RCS散射曲线均具有和对应入射频率下的单站散射曲线分布形式相似的特点,同时不同的不连续特征对幅值的影响不同;如果测试方式和试验件对称,则双站和单站散射曲线均具有关于峰值所在方位角对称的特点,单直缝隙板由于试验件本身的对称性表现为较好的曲线对称性,而单直台阶板则表现为稍弱的对称性;散射曲线随双站角的增大,具有明显的平移特性,平移的幅度为双站角的1/2,平移方向为从发射天线指向接收天线,平移后的曲线峰值处于发射天线和接收天线夹角平分线上。     

剪切气流驱动液滴运动的受力分析

实验研究了剪切流驱动的液滴在固体表面上起始运动的受力机理.工作中使用一系列液体和固体表面来获得不同的液滴接触角,并在小型风洞中进行实验.实验中对液滴的启动气流速度进行了测量,并综合各种起始时刻的参数信息,建立了一个关于液滴接触线表面张力和剪切气流拖拽力平衡的数学模型,揭示了液滴脱落时刻的受力情况.所建立的模型更适合液滴1变形情况,但对于其它类似情况的剪切气流驱动液滴运动也能够进行合理的描述.     

板料成形数值模拟接触搜索模型的研究

基于参数曲面描述法和有限元网格描述法,提出模具几何形状模型的曲面单元描述法,采用了逐级更新的接触搜索算法,推导出求交迭代初值优化选择方案及满足无穿透原理的接触判断准则,并建立了板料成形数值模拟接触搜索模型,此模型不仅改善了数值模拟的收敛性,而且提高了计算效率和稳定性.     

防热瓦式防护系统缝隙热控设计规律

建立了热防护系统(Thermal protection system,TPS)缝隙气动热分析的计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)数值模型,将缝隙热流密度分布情况与平板热流进行了对比,结果表明由于缝隙的存在缝隙上端出现了热流峰值,并且缝隙迎风面热流密度大于背风面热流密度,缝隙热流密度主要集中在缝隙上端与缝隙宽度相当的区域内;采用分析获得的缝隙热流密度建立了缝隙热控分析的有限元传热模型,结果表明缝隙气动热和缝隙类空腔辐射会造成机体表面温度的升高,是造成缝隙热短路现象的原因;最后研究了缝隙几何形状(缝隙宽度、缝隙倒圆角以及缝隙台阶)对缝隙热控性能的影响,分析结果表明随缝隙宽度增加,机体表面最高温度升高。随缝隙倒圆角半径增加,机体表面最高温度降低。随缝隙台阶高度增加,台阶正差时机体表面最高温度升高,台阶逆差时机体表面最高温度降低。     

基于ANSYS的襟缝翼滚轮接触应力场分析

结合滚轮的实际使用环境和载荷,建立了滚轮与圆盘的有限元模型,对滚轮接触应力场进行了分析,从而弥补了赫兹接触理论的局限性,有效地确定了试验载荷,以指导开展模拟试验。     

Design and analysis of spiral bevel gears with seventh-order function of transmission error

This paper proposes a new approach to mial function of transmission error （TE） for spiral design and implement a seventh-order polyno- bevel gears with an aim to reduce the running vibration and noise of gear drive and improve the loaded distribution of the tooth. Based on the constraint conditions of predesigned seventh-order polynomial function curve and the theory of linear algebra, the polynomial coefficients of the seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error can be obtained. By applying a method named reverse tooth contact analysis, the modified roll coefficients as well as parts of machine-tool settings for the face-milling of spiral bevel gears can be individually determined. Therefore, a predesigned seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error for spiral bevel gears can be obtained by the modified roll with high-order coef- ficients, and comparisons of the seventh-order polynomial and parabolic functions of transmission error are also performed. The achievement of spiral bevel gears with the seventh-order function of transmission error can be accomplished on a universal Cartesian-type hypoid gear generator or a numerically controlled cradle-style hypoid gear generator due to its simple generating motion of axes of the cradle and the work piece. The results of a numerical example show that the bending stresses of the tooth of seventh-order are less than those of a parabolic one, while the contact stresses remain almost eouivalent.     

销钉接触对电位法测试精度影响的边界元分析

 用边界元法分析了销钉接触对3种电流输入方式下紧凑拉伸试样的电位函数影响。结果表明,销钉接触对电位测试精度有显著影响。试验中应首先考虑对俏钉孔进行绝缘。当不可能对销钉孔进行绝缘时,应对电位函数进行修正或变换电流输入位置。     

Active detumbling technology for noncooperative space target with energy dissipation

Space debris is generally a kind of tumbling noncooperative space target which poses a serious threat to human space activities. In active debris removal (ADR) missions, capturing a space target directly may cause damage to space manipulator and chaser satellite, so it is a feasible strategy to reduce the angular velocity of space target to an acceptable range in the pre-capture phase. In this paper, an active detumbling technology for a free-floating tumbling space target with energy dissipation is studied, and an effective detumbling method utilizing intermittent contact impact between the space target and despin mechanism is proposed. First, the dynamic model of the space target is set up by the Jourdain’s velocity variation principle. Then, a contact model between the space target and despin mechanism is established based on the Hertz contact theory and the method of computer graphics. Finally, the detumbling method is validated by numerical simulations. Simulation results show that our method can reduce the angular velocity of the space target effectively without causing large nutation.