基于弹塑性理论的新型接触热导模型

提出了一种新型接触热导的模型。充分考虑界面上微凸体的变形,根据微凸体变形连续的特点,分别给出了弹性、弹塑性、塑性三种变形时的接触方程。用Weierstrass-Mandelbrot分形函数描述粗糙表面轮廓曲线,并考虑了接触点的基体热阻及其界面收缩热阻,构建了分形热阻网格模型,分析了接触热导与载荷的关系,与实验数据及模型、Mikic弹性模型和Yovanovich塑性模型的预测值进行了比较。结果表明:该模型能较好地预测界面接触热导,有其合理性。     

基于3RRS-Bricard复合空间捕获系统运动学分析

面向跨尺度、目标多样化的空间捕获任务,融合Bricard和3RRS机构的折展特性和几何特点对复合捕获系统运动学进行了分析。基于捕获系统的自由度和构型特点分析,通过构建Bricard与3RRS间的转换关系实现了捕获系统各机构间的运动学解耦。根据六棱柱模型,引入Bricard虚拟顶点,设计了面向复合空间捕获系统的运动学求解方法。在仿真环境下搭建捕获系统的运动学和动力学模型,并开展针对动态捕获目标的轨迹跟随实验。通过与基于闭环约束的阻尼最小二乘法（DLS）对比,验证了该运动学求解算法的有效性和先进性。实验结果表明,捕获系统可实现平稳的协同控制,运动过程中位置跟随精度优于4 mm,姿态精度优于0.035 rad。     

Preparation of the Biochip experiment on the EXPOSE-R2 mission outside the International Space Station

Biochips might be suited for planetary exploration. Indeed, they present great potential for the search for biomarkers – molecules that are the sign of past or present life in space – thanks to their size (miniaturized devices) and sensitivity. Their detection principle is based on the recognition of a target molecule by affinity receptors fixed on a solid surface. Consequently, one of the main concerns when developing such a system is the behavior of the biological receptors in a space environment. In this paper, we describe the preparation of an experiment planned to be part of the EXPOSE-R2 mission, which will be conducted on the EXPOSE-R facility, outside the International Space Station (ISS), in order to study the resistance of biochip models to space constraints (especially cosmic radiation and thermal cycling). This experiment overcomes the limits of ground tests which do not reproduce exactly the space parameters. Indeed, contrary to ground experiments where constraints are applied individually and in a limited time, the biochip models on the ISS will be exposed to cumulated constraints during several months. Finally, this ISS experiment is a necessary step towards planetary exploration as it will help assessing whether a biochip can be used for future exploration missions.     

多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文)

Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance （ITCG） law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

直升机旋翼桨叶防/除冰技术新思路

为了满足直升机全天候飞行和特殊环境中飞行的要求,有必要对直升机的旋翼桨叶、发动机进气道、风挡玻璃等部位采取防/除冰防护。常用的电热等防/除冰方法存在各种弊端,如消耗大量电能、冰防护装置复杂、脱冰产生危害等,而超疏水表面材料以零耗能、零设备、零操作的特点在防/除冰方面具有巨大的应用潜力。本文在总结现有防/除冰方法及其特点的基础上,介绍了超疏水表面材料的最新研究进展,探讨了其在直升机防/除冰技术上应用的可能性,为解决直升机的防/除冰问题提供了一个新思路。     

接触非线性仿真中接触刚度因子选取的方法研究

接触问题分析中,接触刚度的取值是难点也是重点.目前,对于接触刚度的取值,并没有成熟的方法.利用ANSYS有限元软件对弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器的接触行为进行了分析,从理论上研究了其接触动力学、接触条件及接触参数,特别针对接触刚度因子的取值进行研究.列举不同接触刚度取值对应的有限元计算结果并分析结果的收敛性,提出了接触刚度因子的数值递推法.该方法也可以用来分析类似的接触问题的有限元计算.     

高精度接触式测头测量力影响分析与建模

针对高精度非球面检测过程中,测量力对接触式传感器测头测量不确定度的影响问题,本文在建立接触式测头简化结构模型的基础上,分析建立了测杆倾斜、滑动以及弯曲变形对测量精度的影响模型.并通过仿真分析得出了高精度非球面测量过程中接触式测头受非球面相对口径等的影响规律,即,其中测杆的弯曲变形是测量力影响的主要分量.为进一步提高接触式测量的精度奠定了基础.     

基于微电铸工艺的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关

针对微型惯性开关闭合时间短、接触弹跳问题,设计了增强接触效果的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关.基于MEMS惯性开关工作原理,建立了开关物理模型,研究了不同类型惯性开关的闭合性能,提出了增强接触的摩擦接触方法,设计了摩擦接触式微型惯性开关的结构.为了对比接触性能,基于UV–LIGA叠层光刻和精密微电铸工艺,研制了3种不同类型的惯...     

基于接触状态的叶冠预扭设计

针对某工程的实际问题,建立了叶片三维分析模型,应用谐波平衡法和时频转换法,分析了叶冠结构参数与安装状态下叶冠力学性能的关系,总结了叶冠几何参数对接触状态的影响规律;就叶冠接触状态与叶冠磨损之间的关系进行了讨论;基于接触状态的设计理论,提出了叶冠预扭设计基本思想和工程方法.