基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮齿廓修形与实验

研究了基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮精确齿廓修形设计,并进行了振动对比验证实验.在AN-SYS环境下建立了精确的斜齿轮副接触有限元分析模型,并通过有限元接触分析,以直接提取的啮合线方向综合弹性变形作为齿廓修形设计的依据,精确确定了斜齿轮副的齿廓修形量及修形设计方案;根据所确定的齿廓修形设计方案,设计并建立了台架对比实验系统...     

Fundamentals of Design and Technology of Rolling Element Bearings

This article presents an overview of fundamentals of rolling element bearing designs and technologies. The aim is to outline the complex interrelation of all fundamentals with the rolling contact fatigue and the attainable bearing life. Such fundamentals include, amongst others, bearing stressing and life capability. The article shows the different types of rolling bearing stressing and the analysis of the stress distribution (principal stresses and equivalent stresses) in the material under the rolling contact area. It becomes obvious that the contamination of the bearing with foreign particles leads to a drastic reduction in bearing life. Furthermore, it demonstrates the impact of the bearing lubrication and coating as well as the effect of additives on the attainable life and wear. Further fundamentals of rolling element bearing design are the materials, the material cleanliness and the heat treatment. The article reveals the importance of the cleanliness of bearing steels as well as different types of inclusions and their effect on rolling contact fatigue. Additionally the article describes how to optimize the material properties (strength, toughness and residual stress) by the heat treatment processes. The outcome of these investigations is that endurance life of a rolling element bearing can be achieved if specific operating conditions, an adequate lubrication, good system cleanliness and specific bearing stressing are met. The article provides a guideline for bearing engineers on how designs and technologies can be applied to optimizing a bearing for a particular industry or aerospace application.     

面向装配的CAD结构设计技术

面向装配的设计(DFA-Design For Assembly)是并行工程(CE-Concurrent Engineering)的关键技术之一。对缩短产品开发周期、提高设计质量、降低装配成本具有显著作用。本文主要讨论了面向装配的设计的基本概念、基本原则,并利用CATIA软件进行直升机结构拆装的仿真CAD技术。     

刃磨指状齿轮铣刀新方法的研究

本文介绍了采用接触轨迹原理结合自动编程刃磨指状齿轮铣刀的新方法。该方法投资小，使用简便，可以代替手工和靠模的方法刃磨指状齿轮铣刀。     

前放组件高低温测试系统设计

对前放组件高低温测试系统设计开发的背景及意义作了简单介绍,并阐述了系统的组成结构及测量原理;详细地论述了测试系统中标准设备的选取、专用设备和夹具的设计思路,最后对测试系统的接地和屏蔽进行了概括总结。     

一种基于FABmaster的PCB可测试性设计方法研究

针对航空电子系统中PCBA功能电路复杂度不断增加,传统的测试模型和方法难以满足不断发展的测试需求的问题。我们采用了可测试性设计,将测试与设计统一,在初始设计阶段就引入测试要求,提出一种基于FABmaster分析软件的可测试性设计实现方法,实践表明,我们的方法可以将相关模块测试覆盖率提高10%~30%左右,解决了ICT在线测试性的难题。     

基于并联机构的轻型自主爬行钻铆系统法向调姿算法

法向调姿是飞机部件自动化钻铆的技术基础,是提高制孔质量的技术保证。根据飞机装配自主爬行钻铆系统的功能需求分析,设计了一套基于并联机构法向调姿的轻型自主爬行钻铆系统,采用改进的Grubler-Kutzbach算法对其进行自由度分析,论证该系统符合法向调姿时所需的5自由度运动。搭建了法向检测及法向调姿数学模型,提出了在保证虚拟刀尖点位置不变的情况下末端执行器由初始状态调姿到期望的姿态时并联机构所需调整量的位置逆解算法和算例,并运用Matlab对算法进行算例验证。结果表明:法向调姿位置逆解算法正确,计算过程简单。     

高压转子维修单元体跳动评价方法

为了提升航空发动机高压转子维修单元体的装配质量，针对当前高压转子维修单元体跳动评价方法中普遍存在的沿程 测量误差问题，通过分析维修单元体转子偏心量与组合转子偏心量之间的影响关系，同时避免复杂的空间坐标变换计算，建立了 高压组合转子结合面偏心量快速预估模型，提出以支承轴颈处偏心量来评价高压转子维修单元体跳动的方法。采用该方法可快 速预估组合转子中间结合面偏心量范围，也可对批量压气机转子和涡轮转子实施最优配对。结果表明：在满足高压组合转子跳动 设计要求的前提下，改进后的跳动评价方法使高压转子维修单元体不合格率从最高约67%降低到约8%，有效提升了转子装配质 量，提高了装配效率。该跳动评价方法对于航空发动机转子装配、组合转子配对以及连接质量评估等工作的开展具有较强的工程 指导意义。     

振荡管内接触面的运动

探讨了振荡管内接触面的运动规律，推导了各种情况下接触面的最大运动距离（Ｌｍａｘ）的计算公式，并详细讨论了有关因素对Ｌｍａｘ的影响。建立了振荡管有关结构参数与流动参数之间的最佳匹配关系。     

Design and Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Silicon Carbide Primary Mirror Assembly

Based on the principle that the thermal expansion coefficient of the support structure should match that of the mirror, three schemes of primary mirror assembly were designed. Of them, the first is fused silica mirror plus 4J32 flexible support plus ZTC4 sup-port back plate, the second K9 mirror plus 4J45 flexible support plus ZTC4 support back plate, and the third SiC mirror plus SiC rigid support back plate. A coupled thermo-mechanical analysis of the three primary mirror assemblies was made with finite element method. The results show that the SiC assembly is the best of all schemes in terms of their combination properties due to its elimination of the thermal expansion mismatch between the materials. The analytical results on the cryogenic property of the SiC primary mirror assembly show a higher surface finish of the SiC mirror even under the cryogenic condition.