机器人系统跟踪控制的一种新策略

 本文研究了多个机器人完成某物体的跟踪问题。提出了一种“主辅型”控制策略。这种控制策略具有自组织性质,它自动地解决了机器人系统控制的不唯一性、自相矛盾的可能性,保证了各机器人间的合作与谐调。仿真结果表明跟gr误差极小。     

基于遗传算法的柔性飞翼布局阵风减缓设计

将飞翼布局飞机的阵风减缓设计转化为多目标优化问题.基于气动伺服弹性稳定裕度修正个体适应度,建立了改进的多目标非支配排序遗传-阵风减缓算法(NSGA-GLA算法).基于无控飞机的阵风响应特性,提出了阵风减缓控制方案.以翼根弯矩、俯仰角速率和舵偏角最小为目标,采用NSGA-GLA算法对控制器增益参数进行了优化.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够有效改善飞机的阵风响应特性,实现阵风减缓.     

基于模糊理论的跳跃轨迹多目标优化设计

针对探月返回跳跃轨迹的多目标优化设计问题,提出了一种基于模糊理论的优化设计方法,并对非线性隶属度函数对优化结果的影响进行了研究.首先,将连续的无限维优化问题进行离散化,转化为非线性规划问题;其次,用隶属度函数将各个子目标进行模糊化,将多目标优化问题转化为求模糊判决隶属度函数的最大值问题;最后,求解经过模糊化的非线性规划问题.分析了探月返回跳跃轨迹的特性,表明模糊多目标优化更能体现决策者的偏好.构造了具有不同凹凸性、不同形状的非线性隶属度函数,比较了它们对优化结果的影响,结果表明隶属度函数影响多目标模糊优化结果的首要因素是隶属度函数的凹凸性.     

Testing a new multivariate GNSS carrier phase attitude determination method for remote sensing platforms

GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems)-based attitude determination is an important field of study, since it is a valuable technique for the orientation estimation of remote sensing platforms. To achieve highly accurate angular estimates, the precise GNSS carrier phase observables must be employed. However, in order to take full advantage of the high precision, the unknown integer ambiguities of the carrier phase observables need to be resolved. This contribution presents a GNSS carrier phase-based attitude determination method that determines the integer ambiguities and attitude in an integral manner, thereby fully exploiting the known body geometry of the multi-antennae configuration. It is shown that this integral approach aids the ambiguity resolution process tremendously and strongly improves the capacity of fixing the correct set of integer ambiguities. In this contribution, the challenging scenario of single-epoch, single-frequency attitude determination is addressed. This guarantees a total independence from carrier phase slips and losses of lock, and it also does not require any a priori motion model for the platform. The method presented is a multivariate constrained version of the popular LAMBDA method and it is tested on data collected during an airborne remote sensing campaign.     

基于增量学习的高光谱图像目标检测

高光谱图像目标检测是高光谱图像分析中的重要研究内容之一。本文从经典有效的约束能量最小化算法出发,提出了一种基于增量学习的高光谱目标检测方法。当获得新的样本时,不需要重新计算所有样本的自相关矩阵即可对检测器模型进行更新,减轻了星上有限计算资源的负担。实验结果表明:本文提出的目标检测算法在压制背景光谱的同时可以更好地适应目标光谱,提高了算法的检测性能。     

水陆两栖飞机静力试验优化机翼变形的载荷配平

水陆两栖飞机全机静力试验的浮筒着水工况试验中，在试验允许的常规载荷配平方案下，压向大量级水载荷作用于浮筒结构引起机翼较大变形，影响试验精度，因此进行以减少机翼变形为目标的载荷配平研究。将机翼近似为悬臂梁结构，在构建的机翼力学模型基础上应用Green函数建立机翼的挠度曲线方程。首次以考核区域边界肋的挠度和转角为优化目标并建立多目标函数，通过层次分析法和极差变换标准化处理方法将其转化为单目标函数后，采用引入交叉和变异因子的改进蚁群算法进行载荷配平方案优化运算。有限元分析及试验结果显示，优化得到的载荷配平方案可以显著地减少机翼变形，配平载荷不影响考核区域的真实变形，证明了该优化方案的正确性和可行性。     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

汽车覆盖件拉延筋的单元模拟试验研究

通过拉延筋基本单元模拟试验，揭示了板料在拉延筋内的变形机理和变形特点；得到了筋的几何参数、压边力和模具包角对拉延筋约束力的影响规律，筋的圆角半径越小，拉延筋的约束力越大，压边力和模具包角与拉延筋约束力呈线性递增关系；同时，建立了新的拉延筋约束力计算模型，计算结果和实验结果基本一致，该模型可供覆盖件在形数值分析建立边界条条时参考。     

基于PEV准则的不确定随机多目标规划问题求解

为解决独立变量的不确定随机多目标规划问题在传统求解中存在分析不全面等问题,在期望值-方差准则下提出了一种新的求解方法。基于机会理论,引入不确定随机变量,在此基础上提出了不确定随机多目标规划问题;引入不确定随机变量的序关系,利用变量间的序关系把不确定随机多目标规划问题转化成不确定随机单目标规划问题,并通过期望值-方差准则把不确定随机单目标规划问题转化成确定的单目标规划问题进行求解;通过理论推导证明,在新准则下转化后的问题得到的最优解是原不确定随机多目标规划问题的有效解;最后,通过对无人机情报侦察监视任务分配问题的求解,利用改进的萤火虫算法求得有效飞行序列,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于博弈的多目标弹药调度策略优化研究

针对作战部队弹药调度策略问题,综合考虑不同作战部队对弹药调度时间因素和安全因素需求程度的差异,通过博弈模型对多目标问题进行度量,进而结合遗传算法对弹药调度策略进行优化。仿真结果表明,本文构建的博弈模型能够更加合理地为不同环境下具有差异化需求的弹药调度策略进行优化。