Nonlinear dust Alfvén modes

Nonlinear modes are investigated in magnetized dusty plasmas, where the dust dynamics is modelled by a number of cold, highly negatively charged and very massive fluids, besides ordinary electrons and protons. Several low-frequency motions occur which are typical for the dust components, some of them described by model equations such as the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation for electromagnetic waves. One can include equilibrium drifts and even fluctuations in the grain charges. Most of the preceding conclusions are relevant for different kinds of astrophysical and heliospheric plasmas.     

模态密集空间结构的振幅优化鲁棒自适应控制

针对可控性差且具有参数不确定性的模态密集空间结构，提出一种基于振幅优化的鲁棒自适应控制方法，通过减小可控性差模态的振幅来改进控制性能。首先对结构的标称模型进行振幅优化设计，然后以之为参考模型对实际结构进行自适应控制设计。理论上证明了，对于一定范围的参数时变不确定性，该方法能保证被控结构的渐近稳定。仿真结果表明，该方法也具有良好的动态性能。     

Failure mechanisms of bolted flanges in aero-engine casings subjected to impact loading

In this paper, a failure evaluation criterion was proposed for the bolted casing-flange structure under impact loading. Subsequently, ballistic tests with eighteen bolted casing-flange structure specimens were conducted to validate the failure evaluation criterion. Parameter studies were then carried out using the validated FE models. Both the experimental and numerical results demonstrated the accuracy of the failure evaluation criterion. The failure evaluation criterion provided a quick and easy way to determine the failure mode of the casing connection area by using the materials and dimensions of the structure. Based on the failure evaluation criterion, designing the structural failure mode of the bolted casing-flange structure to be between flange failure and bolt failure can improve the impact resistance of the connection area of the aero-engine casings. This investigation revealed that the impact failure is not the unique criterion in evaluating the containment of the casing connection area, structural failure should also be involved in the evaluation criteria.     

Global structure,seasonal and interannual variability of the eastward propagating tides seen in the SABER/TIMED temperatures (2002–2007)

The present paper is focused on the global spatial (altitude and latitude) structure, seasonal and interannual variability of the most stable in amplitude and phase eastward propagating diurnal and semidiurnal tides with zonal wavenumbers 2 and 3 derived from the SABER/TIMED temperatures for full 6 years (January 2002–December 2007). The tidal results are obtained by an analysis method where the tides (migrating and nonmigrating) and the planetary waves (zonally travelling, zonally symmetric and stationary) are simultaneously extracted from the satellite data. It has been found that the structures of the eastward propagating diurnal tides with zonal wavenumbers 3 and 2 change from antisymmetric with respect to the equator below ∼85 km height, to more symmetric above ∼95 km. The seasonal behavior of the DE3 is dominated by annual variation with maximum in August–September reaching average (2002–2007) amplitude of ∼15 K, while that of the DE2 by semiannual variation with solstice maxima and with average amplitude of ∼8 K. These tides revealed some interannual variability with a period of quasi-2 years. The seasonal behavior of the eastward propagating semidiurnal tide with zonal wavenumber 2 in the southern hemisphere (SH) is dominated by annual variation with maximum in the austral summer (November–January) while that in the northern hemisphere (NH) by semiannual variation with equinoctial maxima. The SE2 maximizes near 115 km height and at latitude of ∼30° reaching an average amplitude of ∼6 K. The seasonal behavior of the eastward propagating semidiurnal tide with zonal wavenumber 3 in both hemispheres indicates a main maximum during June solstice and a secondary one during December solstice. The tide maximizes near 110–115 km height and at a latitude of ∼30° reaching an average amplitude of ∼4.8 K in the SH and ∼4 K in the NH. The tidal structures of the two eastward propagating semidiurnal tides are predominantly antisymmetric about the equator.     

Vectran织物复合材料冲击响应与失效模式分析

文章以Vectran纤维织物与涂覆低温硅胶的Vectran织物复合材料为研究对象,通过低速冲击实验研究了材料的冲击响应与破坏模式,分析了冲击速率、冲头尺寸与冲头形状对材料冲击特性的影响。实验结果表明:Vectran纤维织物冲击破坏模式主要为主纱线的拉伸破坏,以及冲头非接触区域纱线的弹塑性变形与滑移;涂覆硅胶的Vectran织物复合材料冲击破坏模式主要为纤维断裂和拔出;织物复合材料具有明显的应变速率效应。     

宇航用元器件锡晶须生长研究

通过分析锡晶须的研究历史,将锡晶须的研究归结为三个阶段:早期对锡晶须现象的研究、锡晶须生长机理的研究和减缓锡晶须生长方法的研究。比较了锡晶须长度及密度的测量方法。总结了目前抑制锡晶须生长的方法:在不同基底材料上采用不同厚度镀锡层;使用Ni、In等阻挡层;对镀层表面进行热处理和回流处理;避免使用纯锡镀层,镀层合金化;在镀层表面覆盖保形涂层。     

基于高精度模态气动力的跨声速静弹高效分析方法

跨声速静弹分析一直是工程设计中的难点问题,以模态坐标系下的线性静弹方程为基础,提出了基于高精度模态气动力的跨声速静弹高效分析方法,该方法仍需求解线性静弹方程,但对于其中关键的模态变形引起的弹性气动力增量,采用由结构变形到气动力的单向计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)/计算结构动力学(Computational Structural Dynamics,CSD)耦合方法获得,实现了高效线性方法与高精度CFD/CSD耦合方法的有效融合。以某小展弦比机翼基本状态、舵偏状态以及某型战斗机跨声速副翼效率的静弹分析为例,对比分析了本文方法、经典线性方法、CFD/CSD耦合方法的计算结果以及某型机的试飞辨识结果。分析结果表明,所提出的方法在计算效率、精度和鲁棒性方面具备综合优势,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

Review on Key Technologies Progress of the Morphing Aireraft

阐述了变体飞机发展动机、发展过程及最新研究现状,主要介绍了国外主要变体飞机方案的变体模式研究进展和应用情况。在此基础上重点介绍了可变前/后掠翼,可变弦长机翼,、可变展长机翼,可变弧度机翼等方案的实现原理、研究情况,研究难点和应用情况。围绕变体飞机涉及的总体综合设计,气动布局仿真与试验智能结构与材料、传感器与驱动器、自适应变循环推进系统、飞行控制和变体可靠性监测等核心关键技术进行了重点分析,并对研究难点和研究进展进行了阐述。     

模态集结法及其在飞行力学中的应用

 本文给出一种处理线性系统降阶的集结方法,并根据该方法将飞机纵向运动方程和横侧向运动方程进行降阶分解,得到了飞机的沉浮、短周期、滚转-螺旋和荷兰滚运动模态的各近似式,结果表明本文中的各近似式精度较好,特别是提高了沉浮及荷兰滚阻尼的估计精度。     

复合材料层合结构整体┐局部有限元素法

提出一个精确分析复合材料层合结构应力的整体－局部有限元素法．首先，采用分区直线模型的子单元法，计算整个层合结构的位移和应力．然后，在应力计算精度要求较高的局部区域内，以子单元法计算所得节点位移为基础，以应力参数为基本未知量，利用修正余能原理，进一步精确分析该局部区域的应力．计算表明，该方法对于复合材料层合结构的应力有很高的计算精度