反射面天线机电耦合分析及实验验证

针对反射面天线分析设计中存在的机电分离问题,使用结构分析软件得到天线面板的 结构变形,将变形转化为相位差引入天线远区电场公式中。通过推导的网格转换矩阵,在结 构网格的基础上完成天线远区电场的计算。同时根据半功率波瓣宽度预估方向图的离散精度 。利用某3.7米卡氏通信天线进行了验证实验,试验结果表明本文方法是正确有效的。与软 件集成的分析方法相比,该方法不但电磁分析精度较高,而且分析时间更短。
     

一种高效计算各类基于方差灵敏度指标的方法

为同时计算各类基于方差的灵敏度指标,提出了基于空间分割和无迹变换(UT)的计算方法,其可以重复利用一组样本点近似计算出基于方差的全局灵敏度指标(Sobol指标)、基于方差的区域灵敏度指标以及基于方差的W指标。除此之外,还对基于方差的W指标进行了改进,改进的基于方差的W指标除包含原始指标所提供的信息外,还包含了输入变量取不同实现区间时对输出响应方差影响的变异性,可以更合理地反映调整输入变量的不同取值区间对输出离散程度的平均影响。数值算例以及工程算例的计算结果表明了本文方法在计算上的准确性以及改进的基于方差的W指标的合理性。      

GH169合金的相变研究

用常规透射电子显微术（ＴＥＭ），研究了高温合金ＧＨ１６９合金中相的转变行为和特点，确定了基体γ与第二相γ＂和δ相之间，以及γ＂与δ相间的取向关系。     

一种基于径向加速度的Singer-EKF机动目标跟踪算法

针对雷达均不能提供目标加速度信息,在目标机动时会出现跟踪精度差甚至跟踪发散的问题,提出一种基于径向加速度的Singer-EKF算法。该算法在信号处理阶段利用Radon-Ambiguity变换（RAT）估计出目标的径向加速度,并通过坐标转换将其引入量测向量中,然后采用基于Singer模型的扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）算法实现机动目标的跟踪。仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并与传统的不带径向加速度的扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）方法进行了比较,结果表明该方法在径向距离、位置、加速度和速度估计精度方面都有所提高。     

协同控制下的空间信息网络简单虚拟局域网构想

针对空间信息网的组网实现问题,考虑卫星通信网络的长时延、动态性、资源受限等网络特性,提出了一种协同控制下的虚拟局域网组网构想：首先,通过将空间信息网络划分成多个虚拟局域网的方法分割空间广域网,减轻星载计算机的信息处理负担和带宽资源的无谓损耗。其次,基于一致性算法,在协同控制律中加入路由算法实现虚拟局域网内节点卫星信息的两两联通,提高空间信息网络的可靠性和协同处理性能,将这种时变时滞协同控制律应用在空间信息网结构中能够实现空间强连通组网,应用于单个卫星上则可以实现关键节点卫星的冗余备份和负载均衡。最后,模拟仿真空间信息网框架结构和冗余节点虚拟局域网,在50s内迅速实现预定轨迹收敛,且收敛后具有较为稳定的星间时延,从而验证了方案的可行性。     

利用约束试验提取自由结构模态参数的方法综述

对试验边界条件转换的一类子问题——从约束试验数据提取自由结构模态参数的理论方法进行了归纳、总结和评述,讨论各个方法的优缺点及其适用性,并对该领域仍然存在的问题和今后的工作重点进行了展望。     

卫星线阵立体影像的倾斜仿射变换核线模型

核线约束是构建摄影测量立体模型的重要条件。由于卫星线阵影像的多中心投影特性，难以建立其严格的核线模型。文章从上下视差最小的同名核线特征出发，在仿射变换模型基础上引入核线倾角变化参数，提出一种新的倾斜仿射变换核线模型。通过“无误差”的虚拟同名点仿真试验表明，文章提出的模型受影像范围及地表高差影响较小，在影像区块6 000像元×6 000像元、地表高差1 000m情况下，对于不同形式卫星立体影像的模型误差均小于1个像元。进一步使用实际匹配同名点平差，实验表明：对于SPOT-5、“资源三号”和“高分七号”等卫星影像，文章模型误差相对于匹配观测误差可忽略，实际核线精度在整景影像范围内优于0.8像元，所生成核线影像能够满足后续密集匹配要求。新模型的精确性和普适性相比现有同类模型显著提升，可实际应用于卫星摄影测量处理。     

Novel moderate transformation of fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment

In information fusion, the uncertain information from different sources might be modeled with different theoretical frameworks. When one needs to fuse the uncertain information represented by different uncertainty theories, constructing the transformation between different frameworks is crucial. Various transformations of a Fuzzy Membership Function (FMF) into a Basic Belief Assignment (BBA) have been proposed, where the transformations based on uncertainty maximization and minimization can determine the BBA without preselecting the focal elements. However, these two transformations that based on uncertainty optimization emphasize the extreme cases of uncertainty. To avoid extreme attitudinal bias, a trade-off or moderate BBA with the uncertainty degree between the minimal and maximal ones is more preferred. In this paper, two moderate transformations of an FMF into a trade-off BBA are proposed. One is the weighted average based transformation and the other is the optimization-based transformation with weighting mechanism, where the weighting factor can be user-specified or determined with some prior information. The rationality and effectiveness of our transformations are verified through numerical examples and classification examples.     

STABC-IR: An air target intention recognition method based on bidirectional gated recurrent unit and conditional random field with space-time attention mechanism

The battlefield environment is changing rapidly, and fast and accurate identification of the tactical intention of enemy targets is an important condition for gaining a decision-making advantage. The current Intention Recognition (IR) method for air targets has shortcomings in temporality, interpretability and back-and-forth dependency of intentions. To address these problems, this paper designs a novel air target intention recognition method named STABC-IR, which is based on Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) and Conditional Random Field (CRF) with Space-Time Attention mechanism (STA). First, the problem of intention recognition of air targets is described and analyzed in detail. Then, a temporal network based on BiGRU is constructed to achieve the temporal requirement. Subsequently, STA is proposed to focus on the key parts of the features and timing information to meet certain interpretability requirements while strengthening the timing requirements. Finally, an intention transformation network based on CRF is proposed to solve the back-and-forth dependency and transformation problem by jointly modeling the tactical intention of the target at each moment. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the jointly trained STABC-IR model can reach 95.7%, which is higher than other latest intention recognition methods. STABC-IR solves the problem of intention transformation for the first time and considers both temporality and interpretability, which is important for improving the tactical intention recognition capability and has reference value for the construction of command and control auxiliary decision-making system.     

火箭飞行异常遥测天线实时跟踪角度预测研究

针对火箭飞行异常下的遥测天线继续实时跟踪难的问题,提出一种飞行异常后的实时跟踪角度的预测方法.首先介绍几种常用坐标系以及坐标系之间的转换关系,并将火箭飞行异常后的运动简化为考虑惯性速度的自由落体运动,给出自由落体速度模型和实时跟踪角度的计算方法步骤.设计仿真实验,验证方法的有效性,可以作为火箭飞行异常后遥测天线实时跟踪...