利用电报头接口改造DK7720B线切割机床

本文介绍一种利用电报头接口改造旧电火花线切割机床,通过CAXA软件实现线切割数控系统与计算机的通信,充分发挥CAXA绘图式自动编程软件的优点,实现旧设备的升级改造.     

Fuzzy energy-based dual contours model for automated coronal hole detection in SDO/AIA solar disk images

The presence of coronal holes in solar disk plays an important role in influencing the space weather and generation of the solar wind. As such there lies a requirement in proper study and prediction of coronal holes occurs in the solar disk. This, in turn, arises the necessity of detection of coronal holes present in the solar disk. In this work, a Hough transformed inspired fuzzy-energy simulated dual contours-based segmentation technique has been proposed for the detection and extraction of holes in solar disk. In the proposed method Hough transform has been induced to initialize the contour for the contour-based method of segmentation. In the algorithm, two contours (active and static) have been initiated and made to evolve based on the energy function by incorporating the gray-scale intensity. Here in the work one contour is made to deform its shape while the other contour is kept static for the coronal holes detection purpose. The experiment has been carried out on few benchmark datasets and the corresponding outcomes have been compared with the results of other existing algorithms. The comparison results highlight the performance of the proposed technique in detection of coronal holes in solar disk.     

原子时系统主备钟同步技术研究

主钟系统作为原子时系统的重要组成部分，其运行状态直接关系到整个原子时系统的性能。为了提高系统的可靠性，建立备份主钟系统尤为必要。本文围绕原子时系统中的主备钟同步技术开展相关研究，建立了主备钟同步系统。通过分析原子钟性能，建立钟差模型；并根据钟差模型对备份主钟的频率进行驾驭调整，实现主备钟之间的时间频率一致性。通过调整，原子时系统的主备钟时差可实时保持在1ns以内，频率偏差实时保持在10E-15量级，为原子时系统的主备无缝切换奠定良好基础。     

Accuracy and consistency of different global ionospheric maps released by IGS ionosphere associate analysis centers

Due to the differences of ionospheric modeling methods and selected tracking stations, the accuracy and consistency of Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) released by Ionosphere Associate Analysis Centers (IAACs) are different. In this study, we evaluate and analyze in detail the accuracy and consistency of GIMs final products provided by six IAACs from three different aspects. Firstly, the comparison of these GIMs shows that the mean bias (MEAN) is related to the modeling methods of various IAACs. The variation trend of the standard deviation (STD) is consistent with the solar activities, and accompanied by certain seasonal and annual periodic variations. The MEAN between IGS and each center is about −1.3 to 1.0 TECU, and the STD is about 1.4–2.5 TECU. Secondly, the validation with GPS TEC shows that the STD of CODE is the smallest at various latitudes, and the STD is about 0.7–4.5 TECU. Thirdly, The validation with the Jason2 VTEC shows that the STD between Jason2 and IAACs is about 4.4–5.2 TECU. In addition, the STD between Jason2 and six GIMs in the areas with more tracking stations is better than that of the regions with fewer tracking stations in different latitude regions. Regardless of whether the tracking stations are more or less, the MEAN and STD in high solar activity are larger than in low solar activity.     

社会转型下我国社会管理与社会保障的关系、问题及对策研究

伴随着民生诉求的全面升级、新型城市化战略的有序推进，“党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与”的社会管理格局得到了进一步拓展完善。社会管理与保障在社会转型下面临着诸多挑战，保障和改善民生成为了深化社会建设的重点。事实上，统筹处理好社会管理与社会保障之间的关系，不仅有助于加强社会管理体制建设、构建统筹城乡的社会保障体制，也利于健全新型社区管理服务机制。     

基于LFT的鲁棒变增益控制的降保守性设计

研究了线性变参数系统的鲁棒变增益控制,介绍了基于LFT的鲁棒变增益控制的思想;针对目前基于LFT的鲁棒变增益控制的保守性,采用全块标量矩阵,通过减少对全块标量矩阵的结构约束;提出了一种保守性更小的稳定性判据,并且利用消元定理,给出了基于LFT的鲁棒变增益的输出反馈控制器存在的条件;同时给出了控制器的构建方式,并且给出了...     

民用发动机状态混沌预测算法

首先应用Haar小波和DB16小波对航空发动机排气温度的原始数据序列进行去噪处理,并且证明了处理后的数据序列具有混沌特征.其次应用混沌理论建立发动机状态预测算法,实现对排气温度的预测.通过检验排气温度预测值是否超过所规定的红线,以及该曲线是否平稳,从而进行发动机的健康状态排查.作为验证实例,使用一组某机型发动机实际飞行...     

The cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus for qualitative spatial representation and reasoning

Qualitative spatial reasoning (QSR) is often claimed to be cognitively more plausible than conventional numerical approaches to spatial reasoning, because it copes with the indeterminacy of spatial data and allows inferences based on incomplete spatial knowledge. The paper reports experimental results concerning the cognitive adequacy of an important approach used in QSR, namely the spatial interpretation of the interval calculus introduced by Allen (1983). Knauff, Rauh and Schlieder (1995) distinguished between the conceptual and inferential cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus. The former refers to the thirteen base relations as a representational system and the latter to the compositions of these relations as a tool for reasoning. The results of two memory experiments on conceptual adequacy show that people use ordinal information similar to the interval relations when representing and remembering spatial arrangements. Furthermore, symmetry transformations on the interval relations were found to be responsible for most of the errors, whereas conceptualneighborhood theory did not appear to correspond to cognitively relevant concepts. Inferential adequacy was investigated by two reasoning experiments and the results show that in inference tasks where the number of possible interval relations for the composition is more than one, subjects ignore numerous possibilities and interindividually prefer the same relations. Reorientations and transpositions operating on the relations seem to be important for reasoning performance as well, whereas conceptual neighborhood did not appear to affect the difficulty of reasoning tasks based on the interval relations.     

Boussinesq方程的Backlund变换及相似约化

将简便而又直接的齐次平衡法推广应用到求Boussinesq方程的Backlund变换,精确孤子解和相似约化.这种方法可以普遍应用.     

超高强度钢立铣工件温度分析及对加工表面质量的影响

以航空难加工材料300M钢为研究对象,基于立铣加工中的工件温度判断在铣削加工中是否出现了金相组织转变,进而分析不同工况下影响加工表面质量的因素。首先,将移动热源法应用于铣削加工中,计算考虑后刀面磨损的立铣加工工件温度,实验表明,计算值与实验值相比误差在10%以内。然后,分析了工件温度在时间上与空间上的分布,以及不同刀具磨损和加工参数条件下工件表面的温升规律,据此预测加工表面是否出现了组织转变,并结合金相组织观察进一步确认。最后,依据加工表面质量物理层面残余应力和显微硬度的检测数据,初步探讨了各因素对表面质量的影响。结果表明,在研究的加工参数范围内,并未达到金相组织转变温度,表面质量主要受铣削热力作用下的剪切面塑性凸出效应、后刀面挤光效应和热效应的影响。