复合材料格栅结构屈曲特性分析

复合材料格栅结构是由连续纤维缠绕的斜向及环向肋和蒙皮组成的结构.基于Mindlin一阶剪切变形理论下的层合板和层合梁单元,模拟格栅结构的蒙皮和肋骨,通过空间坐标变换和利用蒙皮和肋骨的几何连续条件,获得了复合材料格栅结构的单元切线刚度阵,并给出了复合材料格栅结构的屈曲有限元数值模拟方法.通过对设计状态的复合材料格栅结构的计算分析,并与实际轴压试验结果比对,,证明该计算方法可行,能够满足结构屈曲特性分析的要求.     

基于串行RapidIO的嵌入式互连研究

RapidIO技术是一种点对点的基于包交换的交叉开关互连技术,其高带宽、低延时、高效率及高可靠性的优点为高性能的嵌入式系统内部互连通信提供了良好的解决方案.简要介绍了RapidIO的协议及关键技术,提出了基于串行RapidIO技术的嵌入式互连结构框架.以该框架结构为基础,介绍信号处理子系统一基于串行RapidIO的信号处理模块的设计.     

变体飞机的研究进展及其关键技术

简述了变体飞机的发展过程及研究现状,分析了几种典型的变体机翼及其变体方式,提出了发展变体飞机亟待解决的若干关键技术问题,并给出了一些解决问题的方法和途径,最后对变体飞机的未来发展和应用进行了展望.     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

无轴向通流对转轴间的流动与传热特性

为研究航空发动机对转轴间的流动与换热,建立了无轴向通流的对转环腔湍流边界层的修正卡门三层结构速度分布模型。基于该速度分布模型并依据动量传递与热量传递的比拟理论,推导了外轴内壁面换热努塞尔数的表达式及准则关系式。与CFD数值计算的速度分布、外轴内壁面换热努塞尔数进行对比验证,结果表明,对转环腔湍流边界层的修正卡门三层结构模型给出了一致的速度分布和换热规律。理论与CFD计算得到的外轴内壁面换热努赛尔数在低旋转雷诺数下符合较好,高旋转雷诺数下偏离不超过20%。     

大长径比固体火箭发动机旋转发射过程中装药结构完整性

以防空导弹大长径比双推力固体火箭发动机装药为研究对象,分析了导弹旋转发射出筒过程中承受的各类载荷。通过计算装药的应力-应变场,发现了装药的危险部位,进而分析了燃烧室发生高压爆炸原因。     

用于高硬度模具钢SKD11的铣刀几何角度优化及试验

在切削淬硬模具钢SKD11中,为开发和选用与生产条件相匹配的具备优化几何角度的高性能铣刀,对专用于高硬度模具钢SKD11铣刀的几何角度进行了优化及试验分析.设计了4类不同几何结构的TiAlN复合涂层铣刀.从切削力、切削振动、切削变形、铣刀耐用度以及铣刀磨损机理等方面对这4类铣刀高速铣削SKD11过程进行了研究,综合评价其铣削性能,确定了在常用的高速加工生产条件下的优化铣刀.所选择的优化槽形铣刀具的寿命比之其他刀具延长3倍,在切削力和切削振动方面,该刀具具有最稳定的表现,而且大小较其他刀具下降70%.     

一维非均匀变截面结构瞬态响应的传递函数渐近解法

分析了具有单结构参数变化的一维非均匀变截面结构。引入状态变量将运动微分方程及边界条件写成状态空间形式。定义小参数，通过Laplace变换并利用摄动方法，得到常系数微分方程，从而得到问题的摄动解。通过反Laplace变换得到时域的响应。给出了数值算例，验证了方法的可行性。     

蜂窝夹层结构脱粘缺陷电磁锤敲击检测模型及持力时间分析

为了定量描述蜂窝夹层结构敲击检测中敲击头持力时间与脱粘缺陷直径和面板特性的依赖关系,建立了敲击过程的力学模型,推导和分析了持力时间随缺陷直径和面板拉力的变化情况,并与试验数据做了拟合和比较。结果表明,在拟合的面板拉力取值下,模型计算值与试验值吻合较好。模型可用来计算持力时间的数值和分析持力时间的变化趋势。对于同一面板的脱粘缺陷,持力时间随缺陷直径的增大而增大。对于同种材料面板的相同直径的脱粘缺陷,持力时间随面板厚度的增大而减小。对于同厚度面板的相同直径的脱粘缺陷,复合材料碳环氧树脂面板对应的持力时间短于铝面板。     

Variable structure multiple model fixed-interval smoothing

This paper focuses on fixed-interval smoothing for stochastic hybrid systems. When the truth-mode mismatch is encountered, existing smoothing methods based on fixed structure of model-set have significant performance degradation and are inapplicable. We develop a fixed-interval smoothing method based on forward- and backward-filtering in the Variable Structure Multiple Model (VSMM) framework in this paper. We propose to use the Simplified Equivalent model Interacting Multiple Model (SEIMM) in the forward and the backward filters to handle the difficulty of different mode-sets used in both filters, and design a re-filtering procedure in the model-switching stage to enhance the estimation performance. To improve the computational efficiency, we make the basic model-set adaptive by the Likely-Model Set (LMS) algorithm. It turns out that the smoothing performance is further improved by the LMS due to less competition among models. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the better performance and the computational efficiency of our proposed smoothing algorithms.