板料机械性能指标与压制成形性能间的关系

本文通过一定的试验数据，对板料机械性能指标与压制成形性能间的关系进行了定性的分析。     

Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

Design of aircraft structures against threat of bird strikes

In this paper, a method to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures is presented and illustrated through examples. The focus is on bird strike experiments and simulations. The explicit finite element software PAM-CRASH is employed to conduct bird strike simulations, and a coupled Smooth Particles Hydrodynamic (SPH) and Finite Element (FE) method is used to simulate the interaction between a bird and a target structure. The SPH method is explained, and an SPH bird model is established. Constitutive models for various structural materials, such as aluminum alloys, composite materials, honeycomb, and foam materials that are used in aircraft structures, are presented, and model parameters are identified by conducting various material tests. Good agreements between simulation results and experimental data suggest that the numerical model is capable of predicting the dynamic responses of various aircraft structures under a bird strike, and numerical simulation can be used as a tool to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures.     

Thin Current Sheets in the Magnetotail Observed by Cluster

The dynamics of the current sheet is one of the most essential elements in magnetotail physics. Particularly, thin current sheets, which we define here as those with a thickness of less than several ion inertia lengths, are known to play an important role in the energy conversion process in the magnetotail. With its capability of multi-point observation, Cluster succeeded to obtain the current density continuously and therefore identify structures of thin current sheets. We discuss characteristics of the thin current sheets by showing their temporal evolution and the spatial structures based on several Cluster observations.     

绕三角翼流态中的某些定常与非定常特性研究

利用流动显示及片光技术,对绕三角翼流动中的某些非定常特性进行了研究。首先在涡面剪切层中发现了两种不同的小涡结构。进而对涡破裂点脉动做了系统的观测,发现在破裂点很靠近顶点的迎角下,脉动主频突然增大。此外还对三角翼涡破裂形态做了细致的分析,提出了泡状破裂在一定程度上可以看成螺旋破裂并给出了实验结果,提出了三种特殊的破裂形态。     

强磁暴期间磁尾高速流的多卫星联合观测

使用多时空尺度的多卫星数据研究磁尾高速流,已经取得了很多重要成果。文章介绍了一次持续时间大约为3天的强磁暴期间的地磁台站和多卫星联合观测。IMAGE卫星的极光观测表明有14个孤立亚暴发生。运行在靠近磁尾的CLUSTER星簇（C1、C3卫星）和运行在靠近地球的DSP-1卫星均观测到了多次地向和尾向高速整体流。多卫星联合观测给出了不同位置处地向和尾向高速整体流的分布特征。     

飞机框肋类零件基础特征自动识别与提取算法

飞机框肋类零件是组成飞机骨架的重要零件,具有数量大、形状各异等特点,其生产制造所耗费的时间在飞机研制过程中占有较大比重。然而,通过现有CAD软件所提供的功能进行相关制造操作,无论是效率、质量等均已不能满足现代飞机设计和制造要求,围绕飞机框肋类零件研究和开发相关的自动化制造系统已迫在眉睫。基于框肋类零件边界表示模型对零件基础特征进行自动识别与提取,是实现后续相关工艺规划与加工的基础与前提。针对该问题,提出零件基础特征模型,并建立一种基于同侧面的特征识别算法,即:以零件STEP数据作为输入,选取两侧腹板面,应用属性邻接图（AAG）构建、有效邻面识别、关联面完整识别等方法,逐级识别各级关联面以构建两侧同侧面,通过同侧面单元匹配最终实现基础特征构造和特征邻接图构建。其中,针对零件三维模型中的碎面缺陷提出其定义与识别方法,以保证特征面识别的完整性。经由实例测试,验证所提算法的可行性与有效性。      

曲锥前体/三维内转进气道一体化设计与分析

对圆锥流场在不同攻角条件下的气动特征进行分析,以流线追踪技术为基础,发展了一种曲锥前体/三维内转进气道一体化设计方法,获得了三个几何参数对一体化方案外形和性能的影响规律。研究发现,三维内转进气道侧壁外扩角对进气道流量捕获系数影响明显,而捕获形状圆心角对进气道的影响主要表现在几何特征上。此外,进气道流量捕获系数随外压缩段总长度的增大而减小。基于对捕获形状的研究,设计了一种曲锥前体/三维内转进气道,并通过数值模拟对该方案进行研究。结果表明:在设计点来流马赫数为6.0时,该方案进气道流量捕获系数能够达到0.93,且具有0.61的总压恢复系数;在非设计点来流马赫数为5.0时,流量捕获系数能够保持在0.86,总压恢复系数为0.77。      

同轴旋转圆台环隙流动机制及实验研究

同轴旋转圆台环隙内流体的流动是基于经典的两同轴旋转圆柱环隙内泰勒库特流的一种扩展研究。通过流动显示实验和PIV粒子图像测速技术对圆台环隙的内部流场进行可视化和定量化的研究,分析涡运动的周期性规律,探究圆台环隙内雷诺应力分布和水位高度对流场的影响。研究表明,随着时间的发展,涡列周期性明显且整体在下移,当脉冲数为100脉冲/s时,环隙内形成均匀分布的正反交替的涡;当脉冲数为200~500脉冲/s时,存在快慢交替的分裂周期;在3种水位高度下也都存在明显周期性分裂,只是周期时间和涡的个数不同;平均流场存在上凸型外向流和下凹型内向流2种流态,流态的差异是离心力与静压力双重作用的强弱变化所致;雷诺应力分布中,径向正应力占主导,并主要集中在环隙中部。