Modeling PSBL high speed ion beams observed by Cluster and Double Star

On October 8, 2004, the Cluster and Double Star spacecraft crossed the near-Earth (12–19 R_E) magnetotail neutral sheet during the recovery phase of a small, isolated substorm. Although they were separated in distance by ∼7 R_E and in time by ∼30 min, both Cluster and Double Star observed steady, but highly structured Earthward moving >1000 km/s high speed H⁺ beams in the PSBL. This paper utilizes a global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation driven by Wind spacecraft solar wind input to model the large-scale structure of the PSBL and large-scale kinetic (LSK) particle tracing calculations to investigate the similarities and differences in the properties of the observed beams. This study finds that the large-scale shape of the PSBL is determined by the MHD configuration. On smaller scales, the LSK calculations, in good qualitative agreement with both Cluster and Double Star observations, demonstrated that the PSBL is highly structured in both time and space, on time intervals of less than 2 min, and spatial distances of the order of 0.2–0.5 R_E. This picture of the PSBL is different from the ordered and structured region previously reported in observations.     

SolidWorks软件在机械加工工艺中的应用

用实例介绍了SolidWorks软件的三维草图、焊件切割清单、钣金等模块、相应功能以及它们在机械加工工艺中的广泛运用;研究了SolidWorks软件在机械设计中的实用性和先进性。详细介绍了该软件的使用方法和具体特点,对推广SolidWorks在机械设计中的应用具有重要的指导作用。     

Fabrication of Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites by hot roll bonding and their microstructures and mechanical properties

Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites were successfully fabricated by hot roll bonding. The effects of the rolling reduction on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were explored. The results show that Ti/Al/Mg laminated sheets exhibit good interfacial bonding. The rolling reduction has a significant effect on the deformation inhomogeneity through the thickness of the Al layer. The initial grains of the Al layer near the Ti/Al interface are fragmented into fine equiaxed grains, and the grains at the center and near the Al/Mg interface are elongated. The R-cube shear texture of the Al layer forms near the Ti/Al interface and permeates into the center layer in the samples with greater rolling reductions. The β-fiber rolling texture of the Al layer is observed near the Al/Mg interface and increases with the increase of rolling reduction. The stress–strain curves indicate that the fracture appears first in the Mg layer. With the increasing rolling reduction, the ultimate tensile and yield strength values increase, and the elongation up to the Mg layer fracture decreases.     

某压气机轮盘均压孔挤压强化数值仿真和挤压头设计

采用静力学求解算法、应用弹塑性有限元分析程序对挤压强化过程进行了仿真计算,研究了摩擦因数、挤压次数、挤压量、约束方式、倒圆半径、以及配合方式等参数对残余应力场的影响.根据某压气机轮盘均压孔的具体结构形式,设计了三种挤压头:单侧挤压头、柱形头和T形头.用两种材料(不锈钢1Cr11Ni2W2MoV和镍基高温合金ЗП742)设计加工了带孔薄板模拟件,用其中两种强化方法对孔边进行了强化试验,试验结果表明:T形头挤压工艺达到了提高疲劳强度的预期效果,且操作方便实用.将试验结果和数值仿真结果进行了对比,分析表明用静力通用程序可以解决金属材料孔板挤压过程的仿真问题,能有效指导挤压强化研究.      

超燃冲压发动机进气道表面热结构设计与分析

基于超燃冲压发动机进气道表面的热环境,考虑采用结构防热来实现进气道表面的有效热防护.对进气道表面进行了隔热网结构和瓦楞结构两种方案的热结构设计,并分别对两种方案设计的热防护效果进行了仿真计算.结果表明,在设计工作时间内两种热结构设计都满足工作在材料许用温度范围内的要求,可以实现有效热防护.并在计算结果基础上,对两种方案结构进行了分析比较,指出了瓦楞结构的防热效果更佳.      

尾流撞击效应对轴流压气机下游叶排涡面的影响

针对某高负荷高压压气机末级,通过研究上游转子尾迹涡面周期性扫掠对下游静子涡面的影响,从涡面非定常作用的角度分析流场时空结构.结果表明,流场性能的改善与涡面时空结构相对应,尾迹涡面同分离涡面的相互作用可显著降低流动损失;与上游尾迹涡面发生耦合的是叶片尾缘旋涡交替脱落频率而非吸力面前缘分离涡不稳定频率.      

Study on Energy Law of Similitude for Laser Propulsion in Repetitively-pulsed Mode

Energy law of similitude for laser propulsion refers to the law that there is an optimum nozzle configuration for the largest value of impulse coupling coefficient at certain incident laser energy. A dimensionless factor combined with incident laser energy, nozzle configuration parameters and working gas parameters is introduced. Energy law of similitude is established by means of theoretical analysis, experimental study and numerical simulation of radiation gas-dynamics. The qualitative results obtained from theoretical analysis are verified by experimental and numerical results. Physical meaning and engineering application of dimensionless factor and energy law of similitude are analyzed. Results indicate that

impulse coupling coefficient has a maximum value with dimensionless factor of about 0.4;

impulse coupling coefficient is independent of incident laser energy when dimensionless factor is constant. Conclusions and recognitions acquired in this article can not only present optimum nozzle configurations for the present laser energy level, but also provide a good guide for the optimum nozzle configuration design once the laser energy is amplified to a high level.     

模块化柔性钣金零件切割夹具设计

通过对模块化柔性工装现状和钣金零件的工艺分析,结合钣金零件曲面复杂、易变形等特点,提出了一种用于钣金零件切割用的柔性夹具。利用一种具有定位功能随动负压吸盘的点阵分布,对钣金零件在标准夹具上进行6点定位和超6点定位。同时对柔性标准夹具进行模块化组合,满足不同尺寸钣金零件的装夹要求,解决了飞机和汽车生产中钣金零件制造的瓶颈。     

Design of an innovative multi-stage forming process for a complex aeronautical thin-walled part with very small radii

In this paper, an aeronautical thin-walled part with a complex geometry which has several sharp bends and curvatures in different directions was investigated. This kind of part is difficult to be manufactured only in one stage. Therefore, an innovative multi-stage active hydroforming process assisted by the rigid forming method was designed. In addition, an optimized blank geometry is obtained. In fact, the main focused point of this paper is to propose a new small radius rounded corner forming technique and analyze the mechanism. Two kinds of forming modes of changing a big rounded corner into a small one, which are related to different tangential positions of the die in the process of calibration, are analyzed theoretically. Meanwhile, the stress and strain states of the deformation region are compared. The relationships between the minimum relative radii of rounded corners I and II in the first stage and the hydraulic pressure are calculated by the bending theory. Finally, the influences of the tensile-bulging effect and the interface condition of the double-layer sheet on the forming quality of the specimen are investigated. The achieved results can make a foundation for utilizing the proposed method in forming of thin-walled parts with very small radii.     

感应式脉冲等离子体推力器技术综述

摘要： 综合文献及作者研究实践,介绍了感应式脉冲等离子体推力器的原理和特点.从国外研究机构与项目、推力器组件和系统集成实验、工作机理数值仿真等方面,总结和评述了达到的技术状态与认识.最后梳理了面临的技术挑战,提出了可能的解决途径.